I-Picturesque Mexico itholakala enkabeni yeMelika. Indawo yayo yonke ingu-1,964,375 km2 futhi ihlala ezindaweni eziningana zezulu: kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo kuya ogwadule.
IMexico yizwe elinothe ngemithombo yemvelo efana negolide, isiliva, ithusi, ukuhola, i-zinc, igesi yemvelo kanye no-oyela. Imboni yezimbiwa eMexico iyimboni enenzuzo kwezomnotho futhi ingumthombo oyinhloko wemali etholwa nguhulumeni.
Ukubuka konke kwemithombo
Izifunda ezinkulu zaseMexico ezikhiqiza uwoyela zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga naseningizimu yezwe, kanti igolide, isiliva, ithusi ne-zinc kungatholakala enyakatho nasentshonalanga. Muva nje, iMexico ibe ngumkhiqizi wesiliva ohamba phambili emhlabeni.
Mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwamanye amaminerali, kusukela ngo-2010 iMexico ibilokhu:
- umkhiqizi wesibili ngobukhulu we-fluorspar;
- owesithathu ekukhishweni kwe-celestine, i-bismuth ne-sodium sulfate;
- umkhiqizi wesine we-wollastonite;
- umkhiqizo wesihlanu omkhulu womthofu, i-molybdenum ne-diatomite;
- umkhiqizi wesithupha ngobukhulu we-cadmium;
- owesikhombisa ngokukhiqizwa kwe-graphite, i-barite kanye nosawoti;
- okwesishiyagalombili ngokukhishwa kwemanganizi ne-zinc;
- 11th usezingeni lezinqolobane zegolide, i-feldspar nesibabule;
- Umkhiqizi weshumi nambili ngobukhulu bezinsimbi zethusi;
- Umkhiqizi we-14 ngobukhulu bensimbi yensimbi nedwala le-phosphate.
Ngo-2010, ukukhiqizwa kwegolide eMexico kwabalelwa ku-25.4% wemboni ephelele yezimbiwa. Izimayini zegolide zakhiqiza u-72,596 kg wegolide, zenyuka ngama-41% ngaphezu kuka-2009.
Ngo-2010, iMexico yaba nesibalo esingu-17.5% womkhiqizo wesiliva emhlabeni, kwakhishwa amathani angama-4411 ezimayini zesiliva. Ngaphandle kokuthi izwe alinayo imithombo ebonakalayo yensimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwalo kwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zasekhaya.
Uwoyela yiwona othunyelwa kakhulu ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezibalo, imboni kawoyela yaseMexico ikleliswe endaweni yesithupha emhlabeni. Ama-rigs atholakala kakhulu eGulf Coast. I-akhawunti yokuthengisa kawoyela negesi ka-10% wemali ephelele yamarisidi okuthumela ngaphandle kumgcinimafa.
Ngenxa yokwehla kwezinqolobane zikawoyela, umbuso unciphise ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela eminyakeni edlule. Ezinye izizathu zokwehla komkhiqizo ukungabibikho kokuhlola, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amasha.
Imithombo yamanzi
Ugu lwaseMexico lunamakhilomitha angama-9331 ubude futhi lunwebela oLwandlekazi iPacific, iGulf of Mexico noLwandle lweCaribbean. Lawa manzi acebile ngezinhlanzi nokunye ukuphila kwasolwandle. Ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlanzi ngomunye umthombo wokuthola imali kuhulumeni waseMexico.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ukwanda kwemboni kanye nesimo sezulu esomile kuqede amandla wombuso namanzi ahlanzekile angaphansi komhlaba. Namuhla, kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukugcina nokubuyisa i-hydrobalance yezwe.
Izinsiza zomhlaba nezamahlathi
Izwe elinothe ngokweqiniso licebile kukho konke. Amahlathi aseMexico ahlanganisa indawo engaba amahektha ayizigidi ezingama-64, noma u-34.5% wendawo yezwe. Amahlathi angabonakala lapha:
- ezishisayo;
- ngokulinganisela;
- inkungu;
- asogwini;
- izinqumo;
- okuhlala kuluhlaza;
- yomile;
- kumanzi, njll.
Umhlabathi ovundile wale ndawo unikeze umhlaba izitshalo eziningi ezitshaliwe. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ummbila owaziwayo, ubhontshisi, utamatisi, isikwashi, ukwatapheya, ukhokho, ikhofi, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinongo nokunye okuningi.
