Izitshalo zase-Australia

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Izimbali zase-Australia zaqala ukwakheka eminyakeni eyizigidi eziningana edlule futhi isikhathi eside savela ngokuzihlukanisa ngokuphelele nezitshalo ezivela kwamanye amazwekazi. Lokhu kwaholela ku-vector yayo ethile yentuthuko, ekugcineni eyaholela enanini elikhulu lezinhlobo eziphilayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo lapha kangangokuba izwekazi, kanye neziqhingi, libizwa ngokuthi "yi-Australian Floristic Kingdom".

Ukutadisha izimbali zase-Australia kwaqalwa nguJames Cook ngekhulu le-18. Kodwa-ke, incazelo eningiliziwe yomhlaba wezitshalo wendawo yahlanganiswa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ake sicabangele izinhlobo eziphawuleka kakhulu.

I-Curry

UJarrah

Isibusi se-Eucalyptus

I-eucalyptus camaldule

I-acacia yegolide

Isihlahla esihlabayo

Amafern amade

Utshani beKangaroo

I-Astrebla

Spinifex

Amantongomane aseMacadamia

IMacrozamia

UBowabi

AmaBhayibheli amakhulu

URisantella Gardner

Ezinye izitshalo e-Australia

Araucaria Bidville

U-Eucalyptus ubomvana

IMacropidia imnyama nsundu

I-Lachnostachis mullein

UKennedia Northcliff

Ama-Anigosantos squat

I-verticordia enkulu

I-Dendrobium biggibum

I-Wanda tricolor

EBanksia

UFicus

Isundu

I-Epiphyte

IPandanus

Ezehhashi

Isihlahla sebhodlela

Imihlume

ENepentes

IGrevillea parallel

Melaleuca

U-Eremophilus Frazer

I-Keradrenia efanayo

I-Andersonia ishiye elikhulu

I-pink astro callitrix

UDodonea

Isopogon bok

Umphumela

Mhlawumbe isitshalo se-Australia esiwubukhazikhazi isihlahla esihlabayo. Amaqabunga awo namagatsha agcwele ngokoqobo ushevu onamandla obangela ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala esikhunjeni. Isenzo sithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kukhona icala elaziwayo lokuxhumana komuntu nesihlahla, okwaholela emphumela obulalayo. Izihlahla ezihlabayo e-Australia zivame ukubulala amakati nezinja ezifuywayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, amanye ama-marsupial adla izithelo zalesi sihlahla.

Esinye isihlahla esingajwayelekile yi-baobab. Inomboko ojiyile kakhulu (ongamamitha ayisishiyagalombili esinqeni) futhi ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola iminyaka eqondile yembaobab, ngoba ayinazo izindandatho zokukhula ezijwayelekile zezihlahla eziningi ezisesiqwini.

Futhi, izwekazi lase-Australia licebile ngamakhambi ahlukahlukene athakazelisayo. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zesundew zimelwe kabanzi lapha - imbali edlayo ephakela izinambuzane ezibanjwe ku-inflorescence. Ikhula kulo lonke izwekazi futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300. Ngokungafani nezitshalo ezifanayo kwamanye amazwekazi, isundew yase-Australia inama-inflorescence akhanyayo, abomvana, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aphuzi.

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