URyadovka Grey ungummeleli wohlobo lweRyadovka, ngamanye amagama, i-trichol. Kubhekiswa kumaRyadovkov, emnyangweni we-Basidiomycetes, ekuhlukanisweni kwe-Agaricomycetes, ekilasini elifanayo nasezingeni eliphansi. I-oda: i-lamellar. Amakhowe abizwa nangokuthi Row Shaded, Podsosnovik, Serushka, Mouse. Leli likhowe elimnandi. Ngasikhathi sinye, abavuni bamakhowe abavamile ukumnaka.
Incazelo
Isigqoko singafinyelela ku-40-120 mm ububanzi. Abamele bakhulu ngokwengeziwe. Isakhiwo siboshwe kabanzi. Ngokukhula, iba yindilinga phansi. Ama-specimens amadala anesigqoko esivulekile, esivulekile. Kubantu abadala, ukuvuka nokuqhekeka kungenzeka.
Kukhona i-tubercle ebanzi phakathi nendawo. Umbala mpunga, ubamnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungaba nombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani. Ubuso bushelelezi futhi bomile. Isigqoko sijabulisa ekuthintweni. Kuba okunamathelayo at umswakama eliphezulu. Kumbozwe ngemicu enemibala imibala eminingi emnyama kunomthunzi wekepisi. Cishe kumnyama. Zitholakala ekuhlukaneni kwe-radial kusuka engxenyeni emaphakathi, ngakho-ke, maphakathi, umthunzi ubumnyama kancane kunezingxenye ezimbi kakhulu.
Umlenze ufinyelela kubude obungu-100 mm. Ubukhulu bungu-250 mm. I-cylindrical, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokuqina okuya ngasisekelo. kwesinye isikhathi iyakhubazeka futhi ikhule ijule ngokwanele emhlabathini. Umbala ubumhlophe, uphuzi okhanyayo, ompunga ngokukhanyayo ophuzi, ulamula okhanyayo onombala ophuzi. Engxenyeni engenhla, ungabona inani elincane lemicu enemibala emnyama noma izikali.
Amapuleti akhula ngamazinyo. Hhayi njalo kakhulu, ebanzi. Ukujiya ngokuncipha emaphethelweni. Mhlophe ekuqaleni, kamuva umpunga okhanyayo. Ngezinye izikhathi nge-tinge ephuzi noma kalamula. Ikhava, amafomu ahlanganisiwe ne-volva ayithuthuki.
Isikhwama seSpore simhlophe. Izinhlamvu azinawo umbala, abushelelezi. I-ellipsoidal ebanzi noma i-ovoid ellipsoidal.
Isigqoko siyinyama. Inyama imhlophe futhi inombala ompunga ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Umlenze une-pulp eminyene enombala ophuzi. Lapho ucindezelwa futhi wonakele, uginindela uzuza umbala ophuzi.
Iphunga alikhanyi, alijabulisi. Ufulawa wamakhowe. Amakhowe amadala angathola iphunga elingathandeki ngenxa yobukhulu bephunga lempuphu. Izici zokunambitha - ubumnandi. Ine-aftertaste ethambile futhi emnandi.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nesikhathi sonyaka
Kungenzeka ukuqoqa iRyadovka Grey kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla kuze kufike amakhaza asebusika. Lapho iqandisiwe, ingabuyisa ukunambitheka. Ingakhula kokubili ezifundeni eziseningizimu nasendaweni efudumele. Ukwenza okwasendaweni kubanzi kakhulu. Uhlangane eCrimea, eNovorossiysk, eMariupol, eWestern Siberia. Kwenzeka ngamaqembu amancane, kukhula ngokungalingani.
Imvelo
Ukhunta uncamela ukwakha i-mycorrhiza ngophayini. Ukusuka lapho kuvela elinye lamagama. Kusatshalaliswa emhlabathini onesihlabathi phakathi kukaphayini namasimu axubekile. Ingatholakala nasezitshalweni ezindala. Imvamisa ungathola eduze nokukhula komugqa weZelenaya. Abanye bathi batholakala enhlabathini ecebile ezimpungutini ezinamakhanda ane-beech ne-linden.
Ukuqina
Ummeli omuhle kakhulu odliwayo womndeni wakwaRyadkov. Kungadliwa ngemuva kokupheka. Ingagcinwa, ifakwe emanzini anosawoti, ithosiwe, yomiswe. ngemuva kokupheka, inyama iba mpunga-mhlophe. kwesinye isikhathi ingathola umthunzi we-chestnut ongabonakali. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinhlobo zabantu abadala zigcina ukunambitheka kwazo ngaphandle kokuthola ukunambitheka okumunyu.
Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwelapha zamakhowe nazo ziyabonakala. Kubandakanya umphumela we-antioxidant.
Amakhowe afanayo
Imigqa ivame ukuba nemibala empunga ngombala. Ngakho-ke, cishe wonke amalungu omndeni ayafana:
- Oqalayo uzodida kalula iGrey Row ne-Sharpened Row, enobuthi. Unokunambitheka okumunyu, futhi ngaphandle kuhlukile kunesigaxa esimpunga, esibukhali.
- I-Ryadovka Earthy ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ayitholi i-yellowness. Futhi, amakhowe amancane anesembozo esingaqothuka ngokushesha.
- IRow Gulden ivame kakhulu ezihlahleni zase-spruce; ikhethe inhlabathi e-loamy ne-calcareous, ngokungafani neSulfure.
