Incazelo
IPeregrine Falcon ingummeleli osheshayo wezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni wethu. Usayizi wefalcon falcon mncane. Ubude, umuntu omdala ukhula aze afike kumasentimitha angama-50, futhi isisindo saso asivamile ukudlula amakhilogremu ayi-1.2. Isimo somzimba sihlelekile. Imisipha esifubeni yathuthuka kahle kakhulu. Umsila mfushane. Encane uma uthi nhlá, uqhwaku empeleni lubukhali futhi luqinile, luphela ngehhuku elincane.
Kepha isikhali esibaluleke kakhulu futhi esesabekayo sikakhokho we-peregrine unamandla nemilenze emide enezinzipho ezibukhali, okuthi ngesivinini esikhulu ziklebhule kalula umzimba wesilwane. Umbala uyefana kubo bobabili ubulili. Umzimba ophezulu ungwevu omnyama, kufaka phakathi ikhanda nezihlathi. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba ipendwe ngombala obomvu obomvu ohlanganiswe nezimpaphe ezimnyama. Izimpiko zikhonjwe emaphethelweni. Ngokuya ngosayizi wokhokho be-peregrine, amaphiko angafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-120. Amehlo okhovu asePeregine makhulu. Iris inombala onsundu futhi izinkophe zazo ziphuzi ngokugqamile.
Indawo yokuhlala
Indawo ehlala lesi sidlakela ibanzi. IPeregrine Falcon ihlala kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Eurasia, eNyakatho Melika. Futhi, iningi le-Afrika neMadagascar, iziQhingi zasePacific ezifika e-Australia zifakiwe endaweni yokuhlala yempungushe. Ingatholakala nasengxenyeni eseningizimu yeNingizimu Melika. Ngokuyinhloko, ukhozi lwe-peregrine luthanda indawo evulekile, futhi lubalekele ugwadule namahlathi atshaliwe. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, oheshe bama-peregrine bazwana kakhulu emadolobheni anamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-peregrine falcon yasemadolobheni ingahlala emathempelini amadala nasemathempelini amadala, nasezakhiweni zamabhilidi zesimanje.
Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, amafalgoni falcons angahola impilo yokuhlala phansi (ezindaweni eziseningizimu nezishisayo), abayimizulane (ezindaweni ezipholile bafudukela ezifundeni eziningi eziseningizimu), noma babe yinyoni efuduka ngokuphelele (ezindaweni ezisenyakatho).
Ukhozi lwe-peregrine luyinyoni eyedwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala kuphela bahlangana ngababili. Lo mbhangqwana uvikela indawo yawo ngokuqinile, futhi ngeke axoshe izihlobo zawo kuphela, kodwa nabanye, abamele abakhulu bezwe elinezimpaphe (ngokwesibonelo, igwababa noma ukhozi).
Okudlayo
Isisulu esivame kakhulu sokhokho be-peregrine yizinyoni ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi - amajuba (lapho i-peregrine falcon ihlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni), ondlunkulu, izinkukhu, izinkanyezi, ama-waders. Akunzima ngokhozi lwe-peregrine ukuzingela izinyoni ezinesisindo esiphindwe kaningana futhi ezinkulu kunabo, ngokwesibonelo, idada noma i-heron.
Ngaphezu kokuzingela okuhle kakhulu esibhakabhakeni, i-peregrine falcon ayiyona ingcweti ekuzingeleni izilwane ezihlala emhlabeni. Ukudla kokhokho be-peregrine kufaka phakathi ama-gopher, ama-hares, izinyoka, izibankwa, ama-voles nama-lemmings.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi endizeni evundlile i-peregrine falcon cishe ayihlaseli, ngoba ijubane layo alidluli i-110 km / h. Isitayela sokuzingela ukhetshe lwePeregine - upiyano. Ngemuva kokuthola isisulu sayo, i-peregrine falcon igijimela phansi ngetshe (yenza i-dive steep) futhi ngesivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-300 ngehora ihlaba isisulu. Uma isisulu esinjalo singazange sibulale isisulu, i-peregrine falcon iyayiqeda ngoqhwaku lwayo olunamandla.
Ijubane elenziwa ukheshe lohlobo lwe-peregrine ngesikhathi sokuzingela libhekwa njengeliphezulu kunabo bonke abahlali beplanethi yethu.
Izitha zemvelo
Ukhozi oludala lwe-peregrine alunazo izitha zemvelo, ngoba lusezingeni eliphezulu lokudla okudlayo.
Kepha amaqanda namachwane asevele achanyuselwa angaba yisisulu sezilwane ezisebenzisa umhlaba (njenge-marten) nezinye izidalwa ezinamaphiko (njengesikhova).
Futhi-ke, kokhokho be-peregrine, isitha singumuntu. Bathuthukisa ezolimo, abantu baya ngokuya besebenzisa imishanguzo yokubulala izinambuzane ekulweni nezinambuzane eziyingozi, hhayi nje kuma-parasites kuphela, kodwa nasezinyonini.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Ngokusho kososayensi, ingxenye yesihlanu yazo zonke izinyoni izoba yisidlo sikakhokho we-peregrine.
- Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, amasosha aqothula onogolantethe, njengoba babamba amajuba okuphatha.
- Izidleke ze-Peregrine falcon zitholakala ebangeni lamakhilomitha ayi-10 ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- AmaSwans anezinzalo, amahansi, amahansi avame ukuhlala eduze kwesiza sokudlela i-peregrine falcon. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-peregrine falcon ayisoze yazingela eduze kwesidleke sayo. Futhi njengoba yena ngokwakhe engazingeli futhi asuse zonke izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama endaweni yakhe, ama-swans nezinye izinyoni zizizwa ziphephe ngokuphelele.
