Noma yiliphi icala kumele lijeziswe, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho akuhlukile. Abazingeli ngazo zonke izindlela abazama ngazo "ukweqa" imithetho nezimiso ezisungulwe, eziqhutshwa umgomo owodwa - ukuceba. Ukuzingela okungekho emthethweni kukuvumela ukuthi udubule izilwane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kunoma iyiphi indawo. Iziphathimandla zokulawulwa koMbuso ngonyaka wezi-2018 zaqinisa izinhlawulo ukunciphisa isibalo sabazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho.
Yimiphi imisebenzi ethathwa njengokuzingela ngokungemthetho?
Njalo ngonyaka izinhlobo zezilwane ezingavamile ziyancipha ngesibalo. Ukubhekana nabaphula umthetho, kwenziwa izinyathelo ezikhethekile futhi kwasungulwa uhlelo lokuhlawuliswa. Izenzo ezephula imithetho yezwe zifaka:
- ukuntuleka kwezimvume zokuzingela;
- ukubhujiswa kwezilwane ezisohlwini lweRed Book, kanye nokuzingelwa ezindaweni ezivikelwe;
- ukubamba inyamazane ngesikhathi esingafanele sonyaka (kunezikweletu ezikhombisa izikhathi ezivunyelwe zokuzingela);
- ukweqa imigomo ebekiwe yokudubula nokubamba izilwane (umthetho okhethekile ukhombisa ukuthi umzingeli angabamba umdlalo ongakanani).
Umuntu owonile, owephula imithetho yezwe, nakanjani uzojeziswa. Ngeshwa, abanye abantu okungelona igama lomqondo wokulingana babulala inani elikhulu lezidalwa eziphilayo, okungekho zinhlawulo ezingafakwa.
Izinhlawulo zokuzingela ngokungekho emthethweni
Ukuzingela okungekho emthethweni okutholwe ngumhloli kungabiza umnikazi wesikhali lezi zimali ezilandelayo:
- Ama-ruble angu-500-5000 uma kwenzeka kwephulwa okuyinhloko;
- Ama-ruble ayi-4000-5000 + athathwa ngemishini uma kwenzeka kwephulwa kaninginingi kungakapheli unyaka owodwa;
- kufika kuma-ruble angama-500,000 lapho kudotshwa ngesikhathi sokuzala;
- kufika kuma-ruble ayisigidi lapho uzingela ngezikhathi zonyaka ezingavunyelwe;
- ukuqondiswa kwezimilo uma kwenzeka kungalandelwa imithetho kanye nemithethonqubo yokuzingela;
- ukuboshwa izinyanga eziyisithupha emacaleni abucayi kakhulu.
Isijeziso sinqunywa ngumhloli. Banelungelo lokucela yonke imibhalo edingekayo futhi bashaqe nemishini yokuzingela. Ngokusebenzisa kabi amandla, basebenzisa izindlela ezinzima kakhulu zokujezisa.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zamaminerali neminye imithombo yemvelo kusongela abazingeli ngokungemthetho ngokuqala komthwalo wokuphatha. Umuntu owephula umthetho unethuba lokukhokha inhlawulo yesikhathi esisodwa efinyelela kuma-ruble angama-35,000, kufanele kuthathwe amathuluzi okuzingela. Uma ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kwenziwa endaweni yesigcini, ukukhokha inhlawulo ngeke kwanele. Kungenzeka, umhloli uzophikelela ekuvuleni icala lobugebengu.
Izilwane azivunyelwe ukuzingela
Izilwane ezifiseleka kakhulu futhi ezingafinyeleleki kubazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho yilezi: i-Amur tiger, ingwe, inyamazane yezinyamazane, izinyamazane, ingulule, unogolantethe kanye nesalmon. Akuvunyelwe ukuzingela laba bantu, ngoba babhalwe kwiRed Book futhi basemaphethelweni okuqothulwa. Izinzuzo zezezimali zokuthengisa amakhophi abalulekile ziphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi izephulamthetho eziningi aziqapheli ingozi yokubanjwa. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi inhlawulo ekhishiwe ayihlanganisi ukulahleka okutholakele.
