Iplanethi inenqwaba yezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezisatshalaliswa futhi zihlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zemvelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu azifani: ezinye izinhlobo zivumelana nezimo ezinzima ze-arctic kanye ne-tundra, ezinye zifunde ukusinda ezingwadule nasehlane elisogwadule, ezinye zithanda ukufudumala kwezindawo ezishisayo, indawo yesine ehlala emahlathini, kanti owesihlanu usakazekele ezindaweni ezibanzi zezintaba. Isimo sezinhlobo ezikhona eMhlabeni okwamanje sakhiwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine. Kodwa-ke, enye yezinkinga zomhlaba wonke zemvelo esikhathini sethu ukwehla kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Uma ingaxazululwa, khona-ke sizolahlekelwa unomphela umhlaba esiwazi manje.
Izizathu zokwehla kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Kunezizathu eziningi zokwehla kwezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo, futhi zonke ngqo noma ngokungaqondile zivela kubantu:
- ukugawulwa kwamahlathi;
- ukunwetshwa kwezindawo zokuhlala;
- ukukhishwa okuvamile kwezinto eziyingozi emkhathini;
- ukuguqulwa kwezindawo zemvelo zibe izinto zezolimo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kwezolimo;
- ukungcoliswa kwemizimba yamanzi nenhlabathi;
- ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kanye nendawo yezokuxhumana;
- ukukhula kwenani labantu emhlabeni, elidinga ukudla okwengeziwe nezindawo zokuphila konke;
- ukuzingela ngokungemthetho
- ukuhlolwa kokuwela izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane;
- ukubhujiswa kwemvelo;
- izinhlekelele zemvelo ezibangelwa abantu.
Vele, uhlu lwezizathu luyaqhubeka. Noma yini abantu abayenzayo, kuthinta ukunciphisa izindawo zezitshalo nezilwane. Ngokunjalo, impilo yezilwane iyashintsha, futhi abanye abantu abangakwazi ukusinda bafe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi inani labantu lincipha kakhulu, imvamisa okuholela ekuqothulweni okuphelele kohlobo. Cishe into efanayo iyenzeka ngezitshalo.
Inani lezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Ukwehlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo zezinhlobo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene - izilwane, izitshalo kanye nezilwanyana ezincane kubalulekile ngoba kunezakhi zofuzo nezomnotho, isayensi namasiko, ezenhlalo nezokungcebeleka, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukubaluleka kwemvelo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwehluka kwezilwane nezitshalo kwakha umhlaba wemvelo osizungezile yonke indawo, ngakho-ke kufanele uvikelwe. Abantu sebevele benze umonakalo ongalungiseki ongakwazi ukukhokhelwa. Isibonelo, izinhlobo eziningi zibhujisiwe emhlabeni wonke:
Ehleka isikhova
Ingwe yaseTuran
UDodo
Impisi kaMarsupial
IGuadalupe caracara
UMoa
Ingwadla
Ukuvakasha
UNeviusia Dantorn
UViolet Kriya
USilphius
Ukuxazulula inkinga yokongiwa kwemvelo
Kuthatha umzamo omkhulu ukulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi ohulumeni bawo wonke amazwe banake ngokukhethekile le nkinga futhi bavikele izinto zemvelo ekungeneleleni kwabantu abahlukahlukene. Futhi, umsebenzi wokulondolozwa komhlaba wezitshalo nezilwane wenziwa yizinhlangano ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi, iGreenpeace ne-UN.
Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezinkulu ezithathwayo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi izazi zezilwane nezinye izingcweti zilwela umuntu ngamunye wezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, zakha izinqolobane kanye namapaki emvelo lapho izilwane zibhekiwe khona, zidala izimo zokuthi ziphila futhi zande inani labantu. Izitshalo zibuye zakhiwe ngendlela yokwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe ububanzi bazo, ukuvimbela izinhlobo eziyigugu ukuthi zingashabalali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza izindlela zokugcina amahlathi, ukuvikela imizimba yamanzi, inhlabathi kanye nomoya ekungcolisweni, nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezemvelo ekukhiqizeni nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukulondolozwa kwemvelo emhlabeni kuyincike kithina, okungukuthi, kumuntu ngamunye, ngoba kuphela senza ukukhetha: ukubulala isilwane noma ukusindisa impilo yaso, ukugawula isihlahla noma cha, ukukhetha imbali noma ukutshala okusha. Uma ngamunye wethu evikela imvelo, inkinga yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo izonqotshwa.
