I-tulip encane - isebenza njengesitshalo esingapheli, esinama-bulbous, ama-herbaceous. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tulip ephansi. Okuvame kakhulu ku:
- eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia;
- Igalikuni;
- Iran;
- ICaucasus.
Ikhula kakhulu emadlelweni nasezindaweni ezinamatshe amade ezisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2400-3000. Lokhu kunquma ukuthi kuvame ukutholakala ezimeni zebhande le-alpine.
Izici zezitshalo
I-tulip encane ihlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi zonke izingxenye zayo zihlangene ngokumangalisayo. Ngokwesibonelo:
- ukuphakama - kukhawulwe ngamasentimitha ayi-10;
- anyanisi - hhayi ububanzi obungaphezu kwamamilimitha angama-20. Sine-ovoid ngesimo, futhi simbozwe ngezikali ezincane ezinsundu ngokusagolide-phuzi. Kubo awukwazi ukuthola izinwele eziningi kakhulu, phezulu nangaphansi, yingakho bakha uhlobo lwomphetho;
- amaqabunga - kukhona ama-3, amaqabunga ama-5 awavamile. Zimile ngokulingana futhi zilala phansi ngokuphelele. Mancane - ngamasentimitha angu-5-12 kuphela ubude. Avamile ukuba ngaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa ububanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zi-wavy emaphethelweni, futhi umthunzi ungaba luhlaza ogqamile noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- i-peduncle - imvamisa kuba ngu-1, kangako isibani sikhiqiza ama-peduncle amaningana. Izimbali zinesisekelo esincanyana futhi ziyi-convex ngaphezulu phezulu. Ihlumela elenziwe njengensimbi, ngesikhathi sokuvulwa, liguquka libe yimbali emise okwenkanyezi enamaqabunga akhombe kancane.
Ukuqhakaza kwembali enjalo kuqala ngoMeyi, kepha ubude besikhathi esifushane bufushane - ngokwesilinganiso amasonto ama-2. Kuvamile futhi ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
I-tulip yemifino inenombolo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo - ngayinye yazo inephalethi yombala ehlukile enamathoni akhanyayo noma athambile.
Isebenzisa
Ngaphezu kokuthi izimbali ezinjalo zikhula emvelweni, umuntu ngeke abe nobunzima bokuzikhulisa yedwa. Zingasetshenziswa njenge:
- isitshalo sebhodwe;
- izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi;
- ukwakheka kwezingadi zamadwala aphathekayo;
- iqembu lezimbali otshanini;
- imibhede yezimbali ku-terrace.
Izimo (ukukhanyisa nenhlabathi) ezidingekayo kule mbali cishe azinazo izici ezithile, yingakho kungeke kube nobunzima obukhethekile ngokulinywa kwazo. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha sithathwa njengokuphela kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ubusika futhi abubangeli bunzima, ngoba isitshalo esinjalo sinobusika obuqinile ngokwedlulele - ukumelana nesithwathwa kuvame ukukhawulelwa kuma-degree angama-18-20 ngaphansi kuka-zero, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zinezindlela ezihlukile zokushisa.
