UWallaby yisilwane esivela emndenini wekhangaru. Zisabalele kulo lonke elase-Australia futhi zinezinhlobo eziningi. Yikuphi - esizohlaziya ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Bangobani iWallaby?
Ama-Wallabies yizilwane zasendulo, okufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi atholakala emidwebweni yemigede eyakhiwa eminyakeni eyi-18,000 edlule. Lezi yizilwane ezincelisayo ezingama-marsupial ezingafani ngendlela ethile yokuhamba. Ngenxa yemilenze yangemuva enamandla, ama-wallabies enza ukweqa okungafika kumamitha ayi-10 ubude. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kweqa kungamamitha ama-2.
I-Wallaby ivame ukudideka ne-kangaroo futhi lokhu akumangazi. Zonke izilwane zomndeni we-kangaroo ziyefana kakhulu futhi ingxenye enkulu yehluka ngosayizi kuphela. Imvamisa igama elithi "kangaroo" ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi yilungu lomndeni. Eqinisweni, i-kangaroo isho abamele abakhulu be-kangaroo, kanti abancane yi-wallaby.
IWallaby ayinayo indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile, izinhlobo ezahlukene zihlala ezindaweni zemvelo ezahlukahlukene, kepha zonke zitholakala ezwekazini lase-Australia. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile sibalulekile kulesi silwane. Kodwa-ke, insimu yase-Australia ithonywe yizimo zezulu ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke izimo zokuphila zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-wallaby ziyehluka.
I-Kangaroo Wallaby
Njengama-kangaroo amakhulu, ama-wallabies anesikhwama lapho izinyane lisebenzisa khona izinyanga zokuqala zokuphila kwalo. Ama-wallabies amancane ashiya isikhwama futhi azimele kuphela unyaka nohhafu ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Hlobo luni lweWallaby olukhona?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-wallaby. Isibonelo: i-wallaby ebomvu-mpunga, i-nimble wallaby, i-wallaby-hare enemigqa, i-wallaby yehlathi, i-Parry wallaby nabanye. Ezinye zazo zihlukaniswe zaba yimikhakha engezansi eyengeziwe.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-wallaby lunezici ezihlukile ngokubukeka, usayizi nendlela yokuphila. Isibonelo, i-wallaby hare inesisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili kuphela, kanti eyodwa encane - wonke angamashumi amabili. Iningi lama-wallabies lihlala impilo yasebusuku. Lezi zilwane ziphuma lapho zicashe khona zizofuna ukudla ebusuku, kuthi emini zilale ezihlahleni, ezihlahleni noma otshanini nje obukhulu.
I-wallaby ebomvu-mpunga
Izindonga ezinombala obomvu-mpunga kungenzeka zihlale zodwa, kodwa zingahlangana ngamaqembu amancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-nimble wallaby iyisilwane somhlambi. Lezi zinhlobo zihlala zigcinwa ngamaqembu, kufaka phakathi abantu abayishumi. IWallaby Parry inezidleke eziyinkimbinkimbi zomphakathi. Zihlala emhlambini omkhulu wabantu abangafika kwabangu-50. Umhlambi unamaqembu ahlukene, ngalinye lihlanganisa kuze kufike ezilwaneni.
Ukubukeka kweWallaby nakho kwehlukile. I-Parry wallaby efanayo inombala ompunga onsundu nemivimbo emsulwa emhlophe ebusheni bobuso. I-wallaby ebomvu ngokubomvu inengubo enemibala efanayo. I-glove wallaby ipendwe ngamathoni amnyama, amhlophe nampunga, futhi ine "intshakaza" ekugcineni komsila.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Wallaby
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indlela yokuphila ye-wallaby iyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo. Noma kunjalo, kunezici ezithile ezivamile. Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-wallabies adla imifino. Zidla utshani, amahlumela namaqabunga ezihlahla, kanye nezithelo ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo ezihlala ehlathini, lapho zifuna ukudla, zakha ama-glades "ophawu lwentengiso", zinyathela amagatsha athambile esihlahleni.
I-Wallaby, njengamanye ama-kangaroo, ithonywe kabi ngabantu. Kuyindaba yokuzingelwa, ngakho-ke kuzingelwa ngokomthetho nangokungemthetho ngabazingeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ye-wallaby iphazanyiswa ukuthuthukiswa kwezwekazi lase-Australia, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nezokuthutha.
Konke lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-wallaby seziyindlala ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo kakhulu. Isibonelo, unogwaja onemigqa onodonga, owayehlala ngokukhululeka ezwekazini ngaphambi kokufika kwabaseYurophu, ubhekwe njenganyamalalayo kusukela ngo-1906. Manje inani elincane labamele lawa ma-subspecies likhona kuphela eziqhingini ezimbili eziseduze ne-Australia, lapho umbuso ovikelekile umenyezelwe khona.
