Ama-Dalmatians asebenza impela futhi adinga ukucindezelwa okukhulu kwansuku zonke, uhlobo lwenja oludumile ezweni lethu. Isici esivelele sohlobo ukutholakala kwamabala aphawuleka kakhulu embala.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Umlando wemvelaphi yeDalmatia awaziwa ngokuqinisekile, futhi kaningi uhlotshaniswa neNhlonhlo yaseBalkan kanye nesifundazwe saseDalmatia. Kukholakala ukuthi kwakukhona lapho inja enamabala engajwayelekile yazalelwa khona ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ezinjengeGreat Dane kanye ne-Istrian Pointer.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uthando olungakholeki ngamahhashi, kanye namandla nokukhuthazela, kuhlangene nokukwazi ukugijima ngokukhulu ukushesha emabangeni amade, kwenza amaDalmatiya ahlala engabangane babahambi abaningi, ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwathola igama elingajwayelekile "inja yomqeqeshi".
Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi amaDalmatians kungenzeka ukuthi asakazeka eGibhithe lasendulo, ngoba kumaphiramidi kwakungenzeka ukuthola imidwebo ebonisa izinja, okukhumbuza kakhulu uhlobo lwesimanje. Ezinye izazi nazo zihlobanisa imvelaphi neNdiya. Kunoma ikuphi, amaDalmatians empeleni ayizizukulwane zasendulo kakhulu, ezinomlando omude.
Isimo esingajwayelekile kanye nengqondo ebukhali kwavumela ukuthi ukuzala kusetshenziswe njengezinja zokuzingela nokwelusa... Ngaphezulu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka eyedlule, i-Dalmatian yadluliselwa esigabeni senja engumngane wayo, futhi lolu hlobo lwaduma kakhulu futhi ludinga kakhulu ngekhulu lama-20.
Incazelo nokubukeka kweDalmatia
AmaDalmatians izinja ezinkulu impela, ziqinile futhi ziqinile kakhulu, ezikwazi ukumboza kalula amabanga amade.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isici salolu hlobo ukuthi iDalmatian izalwa njengeqhwa elimhlophe, futhi amabala amnyama avela ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Ukubukeka kubonakala ngezilinganiso zomzimba ezifanele kakhulu futhi ezihambisanayo, futhi isilinganiso sokuphakama lapho sibuna nobude bomzimba ngaso sonke isikhathi siwu-9: 10.
Amazinga okuzala
Isici sohlobo oluthile lwesici seDalmatia ukutholakala kwekhala elimnyama enjeni enamabala amnyama nekhala eliqinile elinsundu kubantu abanamabala ansundu. Izindebe zalesi silwane akufanele zicwile kakhulu. I-pigmentation ephelele iyathandeka, kepha i-pigmentation eyingxenye yamukelekile.
Imihlathi kufanele iqine, ngokuluma okuphelele kwesikele. Isici sokuzala ukubakhona kwanoma ikuphi ukuphambuka ekulungeni okulungile.
Amazinga ajwayelekile okuzalela:
- amehlo anombala onsundu noma ansundu ngokukhanyayo, kepha kukhona nabantu abanamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona uhlaka oluqinile futhi oluqondile lwejwabu leso, elincikene nenhlamvu yeso;
- izindlebe ezibekwe phezulu zinobukhulu obumaphakathi, zikhuliswe esisekelweni, zibonwe noma zamabhele;
- umsila kufanele ufinyelele i-hock futhi lapho uhambisa uyaphakanyiswa, kepha awusongwe. Ama-specks ayathandeka.
Iminyakazo kufanele ibe mahhala, isebenze, imelwe ngamagxathu abanzi nade... Izinyathelo ezimfushane noma zokugaya zithathwa njengezingalungile.
Ijazi liminyene, lifushane futhi liqinile. Isizinda esimhlophe. Amabala amnyama, amnyama noma ansundu kufanele abe yindilinga, acace futhi abe naphakathi ngosayizi. Ngenkathi ye-molting, umbala ungahle ushintshe okuthile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuphakama kwenja ekubuneni kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-56-62 cm, kanti ukuphakama kwe-bitch kungaba ngamasentimitha angama-54-60. Isisindo somzimba esijwayelekile sihluka phakathi kwama-24-32 kg.
Izici zobuntu bezinja zaseDalmatia
I-Dalmatian yasekhaya ibonakala ngokuhlukahluka. Lolu hlobo luvame ukuba namandla, yingakho inja idinga ukuqeqeshwa okunekhono kusukela isencane. Kuyinja enobungani emndenini, eguquguqukayo emphakathini futhi ebuzayo enikezwa amandla emvelo namandla amangalisayo.
Okubalulekile! IDolmatin idinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke nokude, kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele.
Izici ezingekho ezingeni lesilwane esifana nalesi zifaka i-rancor, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukucasula iDalmatian. Uhlobo oluqhoshayo, oluhloniphekile oludinga ukuhlonishwa nokunakwa.
Ngaphandle kobumnene, izinja zalolu hlobo zikhonkotha kuphela uma kunesidingo.... Kubantu ongabazi, inja iziphatha ivinjwe impela, futhi ngokukhuliswa ngendlela efanele, ayikhombisi neze ulaka olungagqugquzelwa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Njengomthetho, ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa, ukuhamba okuvamile nokusebenza okwanele, isilwane seDolmatin singaphila iminyaka eyishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile enqubeni yesondlo kufanele kukhokhwe ekulungisweni kokudla okulungile futhi okulinganiselayo ngokuphelele okunganelisa izidingo eziphakeme ngokwanele zalolu hlobo futhi kugcine ukusebenza kwalo ngokomzimba.
Ukugcina i-Dalmatian ekhaya
Ama-Dalmatians akakulungele ngokuphelele ukugcinwa emakhejini omoya avulekile, kanye nokuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele, njengomthetho, kunomthelela omubi kakhulu kuzici zokuziphatha zesilwane kanye nempilo yaso.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ama-Dalmatians ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi uma kungabikho ukungcola okusindayo badinga ukuwasha ngama-shampoo akhethekile angadluli izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Abamele lolu hlobo babonakala ngokuzwela futhi bathambekele ekucasukeni, ngakho-ke, isikhumba sesilwane kufanele sihlolwe njalo ukukhipha ubukhona bezindawo ezomile, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ijazi njalo ngegilavu ekhethekile, hhayi kanzima kakhulu.... Lwela ukoma nokuxebuka okungcono ngamafutha emvelo anenani elanele likavithamini E.
Izindlebe zenja nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okufanele kuqukathe inani elincane le-earwax yombala wenyama noma okhanyayo onsundu. Uma kukhona ukucasuka, ububomvu, noma ukuphuma okunukayo ezindlebeni zakho, kuzodingeka uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.
Kusukela esemncane kakhulu, i-Dalmatia kufanele ifundiswe ukusika njalo izipikili zayo ngothwathwa olukhethekile noma izigaxa. Inja endala idinga ukuvimbela ngokuhlelekile isifo sezinsini, futhi isuse ngezikhathi ezithile uqweqwe nama-calculus ngama-powders akhethekile wamazinyo.
Ukudla - ungayondla kanjani iDalmatia
Ukondla, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-premium ekhethekile elinganiselayo noma ukudla oku-super premium. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokudla yemvelo akuthandeki, ngenxa yobunzima bokuhlanganisa ukudla okulungile kanye nokuthambekela kohlobo ezinkingeni ezinkulu zomzimba.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukungalungi okuphawulekayo ekudleni kuvame ukuba yimbangela enkulu yamatshe ezinso noma esinyeni.
Okubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha ukudla okomile, kubalulekile ukunaka ukwakheka, okungafanele kube nezinto ezingaphezulu kuka-20-22% wamaprotheni kanye namafutha angaba ngu-10%.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-Dalmatians kaningi anokungezwani komzimba nengxenye ebalulekile yamabele, noma iyiphi inyama yenkukhu, kanye namaqanda ezinkukhu nemikhiqizo yobisi. Akuvunyelwe nakancane ukusebenzisa inyama yemhluzi, namaswidi, ukudla okunamafutha nokubhema ekondleni izinja zalolu hlobo.... Ukuphuza kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi amaminerali aphezulu ngaphandle kwegesi, ngenani elanele lezinto zokulandela umkhondo namaminerali.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Njengomthetho, ngokuya ngombuso wesondlo nokondleka okunokuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, izifo zidlula amaDalmatians. Inkinga enkulu yalolu hlobo ukuthinteka kwayo ezifweni ezinjenge-urolithiasis nezifo zethusi, ezingenzeka noma nini.
Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukugcina umgomo wokuphuza, kanye nokuhlinzeka isilwane ngokuhamba njalo, okude ngemisebenzi eyanele yemoto.
Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kuzinga elisunguliwe kungabangelwa ukukhubazeka nokuzala. Ukukhubazeka okungafaneleki kungaboniswa ngokulunywa okungalungile, amehlo anemibala ehlukahlukene namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubumpumputhe, ukuba khona ngesikhathi esisodwa kwamabala amnyama nansundu ngombala, kanye nokuziphatha okunolaka noma kobugwala okungafani nalolo hlobo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi abesilisa abatholiwe akufanele babe ne-cryptorchidism, futhi ama-testes kufanele ehlele ngokuphelele esikhwameni. Ekuzalaneni, ukukhetha kunikezwa kwabesilisa abane-scrotum enemibala.
Thenga iDalmatian - amathiphu namasu
Lapho uthenga umdlwane, kunconywa ukuthi uzijwayeze uzalo lwabazali bayo futhi uhlole ingaphandle labo, futhi uqiniseke ngempilo yesilwane esithengiwe bese wenza ukuhlolwa. Inja enempilo ijabule, inesifiso esihle sokudla, ihlala isebenza, ingaba nesisindo esincane... Umdlwane othuthukiswe kahle awunazimbambo ezibonakalisiwe futhi ezibonakalayo kakhulu noma isisu esiguquliwe.
Ungathenga kuphi nokuthi ubheke ini
Iminyaka efanelekile kakhulu yokuthenga inyanga eyodwa nohhafu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukunaka imingcele elandelayo yenja:
- ikhala elimnyama ngokuphelele noma elinsundu;
- ukungabi khona komsila omise okwindandatho nokuphonswa kwawo ngemuva;
- ukungabikho kokulunywa okukhulu ngokweqile.
Okubalulekile! hlola umdlwane othengiwe ukungaboni - inja kufanele isabele ekushayweni kwezandla zayo.
Esigabeni sokugcina, ukuhlolwa kwendawo yonke kwesilwane kuyenziwa, iminyaka yazo izinyanga ezimbili. Hlola umdlwane ngebhola lomphebezo, isitsha sensimbi noma umug, irayi, noma ucezu loboya bokufakelwa obusemaphakathi naphakathi:
- sondela umdlwane futhi uhlole ukusabela kwakhe, okufanele kumelwe ukukhonkotha okujabulayo nokuxhawula umsila. Ukubonakaliswa okungafuneki kungaboniswa ngokunganaki noma ukwesaba;
- donsela ukunaka komdlwane ngombhoxo noma ngoboya bokuzenzela, ukuhambise ngamajezi amafishane phansi. Izenzo ezinjalo kufanele zivuse intshisekelo yenja nesifiso sokulandela into;
- faka izinja emdlalweni bese uphonsa into yensimbi ngemuva kwazo. Isilwane esine-psyche esitebeleni sibhekana ngokushesha nokwesaba, sihogele into bese sibuyela emdlalweni esiphazanyiswa umsindo obukhali.
Esigabeni sokugcina sokuhlolwa, ikhono lokubamba, noma okungcono kakhulu, ukuzama ukuletha ibhola lethenisi eliphonswe ibanga elifushane, liyahlolwa.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umdlwane omuhle wozalo lwe-Dalmatian uthengwa kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izingane ezikhethekile ngokuzalanisa uhlobo, lapho zinganikeza lonke ulwazi oluthakaselayo kumthengi ongaba khona ngemvelaphi yesilwane nokugcinwa kwaso okuqhubekayo.
Intengo yenja yaseDalmatia
Izindleko zeDalmatia ziyahluka kakhulu kuye ngezici eziningi... Njengomthetho, ithonya eliyinhloko entengweni imvelaphi yesilwane. Uma umdlwane othengisiwe unombhalo we-KCY-FCI, ipasipoti yezilwane enenothi yakho konke ukugoma nokukhipha izikelemu, kanye nokuhambisana ngokuphelele namazinga okuzala, izindleko zesilwane kuzoba:
- I-Moscow - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-50;
- Petersburg - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-18-45;
- IRostov kuDon - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13-30;
- Ukraine - ruble ayizinkulungwane 12-30.
Imidlwane evela ekuhlanganyeleni okungahleliwe noma ngamazinga ahlukene amaphutha noma ukukhubazeka kozalo ibiza kancane, kepha ayinakusetshenziswa emibonisweni noma ekuzaleni.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaDalmatiya kufanele achithe okungenani amahora amabili ngosuku emoyeni omusha, enesikhathi sokunqoba okungenani amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo alulungele ngokuphelele abantu abangamavila noma abantu abanomsebenzi wokuzivocavoca olinganiselwe. AmaDalmatiya ahlanzeke kakhulu futhi awanalo iphunga "lenja" lezinye izinhlobo eziningi, kepha kuyalulekwa ukuwaxuba nsuku zonke.
AmaDalmatians alungele amakilasi we-agility. Lo mdlalo we-man-canine uhlale udumile phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja emhlabeni wonke, futhi muva nje usuqhutshwa ngenkuthalo ezweni lethu. Abafuyi abaningi bezinja baheha isilwane sabo ukuba sigijime nonogwaja ongumshini, ovumela iDalmatia ukuthi ikwazi ukuzivocavoca kahle emzimbeni.
Abanye abaphathi bezinja abanolwazi abakukhuthazi ukuthi basebenze nenja yalolu hlobo ezindaweni ezivamile futhi beluleke ukuthatha izifundo eziyimpoqo ze-OKD ne-ZKS kuphela ngazinye, nomfundisi wangasese, oqinisekisa umphumela ophakeme futhi osheshayo.
Ngokusho kwabanikazi, lolu hlobo oluhehayo nolufuna ukwazi aludingi noma iyiphi indlela ekhethekile noma ukunakwa okukhethekile, kepha luthanda ukuba yingxenye yomndeni futhi lubambe iqhaza kuyo yonke imisebenzi yomndeni.
