Izinyoni ezidume kakhulu nezisabalele emhlabeni, ezitholakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica nezinye iziqhingi, zingama-swifts. Wonke umuntu ujwayele kubo bobabili emadolobheni nasemaphethelweni. Ukuba khona kwalezi zinyoni akumangazi muntu. Kepha abantu abaningi abaqapheli nokuthi ziyizinyoni ezingavamile kanjani.
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-69 emndenini wama-swifts. Zifana ngokumangazayo nezinkonjane. Ngokubhekisisa kuphela ungabona umehluko phakathi kwazo. Ama-swifts unamaphiko amancane kakhulu kunenkonjane, izinyoni zindiza ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa zisebenza kancane.
Inyoni esheshayo endiza
Lezi zinyoni ezincane zingafinyelela ngejubane elingakholeki lika-170 km / h, kuleli bhizinisi zingompetha bangempela. Ngenkathi inkonjane ejwayelekile indiza ngejubane lama-70-80 km / h. Isici seswifts ukuthi zingandiza kuphela.
Abanikezwa amandla okubhukuda nokuhamba, njengezinye izinyoni eziningi. Kwa Izincazelo zezinyoni ezisheshayo kuyacaca ukuthi imilenze yakhe mincane kakhulu kulokhu. Uma ijubane seliphansi, kuzoba nzima ngaye ukusuka lapho ngenxa yobubanzi besikhala samaphiko abo.
Ukuze kuvele ukuhamba, badinga indawo yokwenza intaba noma intaba. Ngakho-ke, ama-swifts enza lukhulu endizeni. Endizeni, bangasesha ukudla, baphuze, badle, bafune izinto zokwakha ikhaya labo, babhukude ngisho nabalingani.
Ama-swifts angadla futhi aphuze endizeni
Shesha esithombeniakukho lutho, kubonakala sengathi kungamangaza noma ngubani. Inyoni encane empunga ngombala omnyama futhi kwesinye isikhathi omhlophe. I-Swift 10-12 cm ubude, enesisindo esifinyelela ku-140 gram, nekhanda elikhulu, lapho kubonakala khona uqhwaku oluncane namehlo amnyama, onomsila oqondile namaphiko amade agobile, imilenze emincane nebuthakathaka.
Akukho mehluko phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa. Izinyoni ezinjalo ezingabonakali futhi ezingabonakali empeleni zingama-aces esikhaleni somoya. Izinyoni ezisheshayoinesici esivelele esivela ezinkonjeni nakwezinye iziqu ezinamaphiko, ngaphandle kwejubane lokundiza nokuhamba - ama-swifts awahlali ezintanjeni futhi awasuki phansi.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo osheshayo
Ungayibona le nyoni enhle kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba wethu. Ngeke ukuthole ezindaweni ezibanda kakhulu zezulu. Bangakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi nasezindaweni ezingenamithi.
Banikela ngokuthanda kwabo emadolobheni amakhulu nasemadwaleni asogwini, kulapho kulula ngabo ukuthi bathuthukise izidleke zabo. Kubonakala sengathi lezi zinyoni azidinwa. Bachitha cishe sonke isikhathi sabo endizeni, futhi amahora ambalwa kuphela bayalala. Ngenxa yomshini ofanelekayo wokundiza, angahamba amabanga angamakhulu amakhilomitha.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yama-swifts
Kulezi zinhlobo zezinyoni kukhona ukuhlala phansi kanye nokufuduka. Zikhetha ukuhlala emihlambini. Amakholoni wonke angabonakala emadolobheni noma ezintabeni, abale izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamabhangqa ama-swifts. Umsebenzi wabo awuhli kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe. Ukunikezwa kwamandla abo akupheli. Banokugayeka kokudla okunamandla kakhulu futhi, ngokufanele, banesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla. Izinyoni zibona kahle futhi zizwa kahle.
Izinyoni ezisheshayo zakha ijubane lokundiza elifinyelela ku-160 km / h
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ama-swifts angalala endizeni hhayi okwemizuzu embalwa, kepha amahora ambalwa, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile eshaya amaphiko awo. Akufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu akuyona inyoni enokuthula ngokuphelele, yize behlala emindenini emikhulu.
Bangama-bully amakhulu nabalwa, baqala ukuxabana kaningi hhayi kuphela nabanye abantu, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni. Kunzima ukubabiza ngobuhlakani noma ngobuqili. Ukweqisa okweqile kunqoba isimilo sabo, ngenxa yokuthi kwesinye isikhathi bangakhohlwa nokuphepha kwabo.
Ama-swifts aphendula kakhulu ekushintsheni kokushisa. Uma ngemuva kokushisa kungabanda ngokungazelelwe, i-thermoregulation yabo ayikwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi onzima futhi osheshayo angene ebusika. Izinyoni azizakhi kahle izidleke zazo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinyoni.
Esithombeni, isidleke sabashintshi
Kwanele ukuthi badilize izinto zokwakha enqwabeni eyodwa bese bezibamba ndawonye namathe abo aqina ngokushesha. Ama-swifts anezitha ezimbalwa ngenxa yejubane lawo elisheshayo lokundiza. Okhozi kuphela abangabasongela, babambe ama-swifts khona kanye endizeni.
Amachwane amancane asheshayo angaveli esidlekeni isikhathi eside, lokhu kungathatha izinyanga ezimbili. Sonke lesi sikhathi, abazali abakhathalelayo bathatha udaba lokudla okunempilo ezinganeni zabo, beletha ukudla ezinganeni ngemilomo yazo.
Ukudla okusheshayo
Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwama-swifts izinambuzane ezindiza emoyeni. Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi ukudla nempilo yama-swifts ngokuvamile incike ngokuphelele ezimweni zezulu. Uma izinambuzane zinyamalala ngenxa yokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-swifts nawo kufanele aguqule indawo ahlala kuyo.
Kusukela endlaleni, izinga lokushisa lalezi zinyoni lehla kakhulu, lokhu kungagcina kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukulala kwe-trance". Ngenxa yalokhu kuvama komzimba, izinyoni zingathola indlala usuku olulodwa kuya kwayishumi. Lokhu kusiza amatshwele amancane ukuthi alinde abazali bawo, abagibela kude beyofuna ukudla.
I-swift emnyamawuhlobo lwenyoni olwehluka kancane ngosayizi nangombala wezimpaphe. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, undiza esuka ezindaweni ezifudumele aye ezindaweni azijwayele futhi ngokukhala okukhulu asazise ukuthi intwasahlobo ekugcineni isifikile kuyo uqobo.
Lalela izwi lejubane elimnyama
Inyoni emnyama esheshayo
Ama-swifts amnyama kaningi ebusika e-Afrika naseNdiya. Ekuqaleni, babekuthanda ukuhlala emadwaleni ngaphezu kwakho konke, kepha kancane kancane bathandana nempilo yasedolobheni futhi akusadlanga ukuhlangana nabo edolobheni.
Ngabe ijubane liyinyoni efudukayo noma cha? Abantu bavame ukubuza lo mbuzo. Impendulo ngokungangabazeki - yebo. Ziyizinyoni ezithanda ukushisa. Abazishiyi kuphela lezo zifunda lapho izinga lokushisa livumela khona ukuthi zibe khona ngokukhululeka futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga unyaka wonke.
Ungayondla kanjani futhi ungondli osheshayo uma uyithole emgwaqeni wayiletha ekhaya?
Uma uthola inyoni, wayiletha ekhaya futhi wanquma ukuyisiza, khona-ke umbuzo obucayi yilokho ongakondla futhi ongakwazi ukukudla. Ake sihlolisise lezi zinhlu ezimbili.
Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla ama-swifts:
- Impethu yokudoba;
- Ikati ukudla okuthambile futhi okunzima, futhi empeleni akukho nhlobo, kufaka phakathi izinja;
- unganiki amasoseji, amasoseji nemikhiqizo efanayo;
- ukudla kwezinkukhu okuvinjelwe kwezimboni;
- unganiki izaqathe;
- inyama yenkukhu evela esitolo nayo ayivunyelwe;
- i-mash yezinyoni ezinambuzane ezivela ezinambuzaneni - ayivunyelwe;
- noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamaqanda, abilisiwe noma aluhlaza, noma ngabe yiziphi izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavunyelwe;
- imbewu ye-sunflower evela esitolo, noma eluhlaza noma ethosiwe;
- awukwazi i-cottage shizi, ukhilimu omuncu neminye imikhiqizo yobisi esitolo;
- uma une tape enamathelayo nezimpukane ekamelweni lakho, kubuye kungavunyelwe ukubanikeza swifts;
- ngokujwayelekile ukhohlwa ngokudla ukudla wena nezilwane ezifuywayo okudlayo.
Udinga ukondla:
Njengoba ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-swifts kuyizinambuzane, udinga ukuzondla ngazo kuphela, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zibanjwe ngqo emvelweni, futhi zingakhuli ndawo kwenye indawo ye-aquarium yebhizinisi.
- iziphungumangathi (amaqanda) wezintuthwane ezibomvu zehlathi (Formica rufa). Futhi gcina efrijini, hlambulula ngesihlungo ngaphambi kokuphakela bese usula nge-napkin, ividiyo yokuthi amaswishi awadla kanjani ngezansi;
- amakhilikithi, adinga ukugcinwa efrijini, kufanele achithwe ngaphambi kokuphakelwa futhi anikezwe, phambilini wawesule nge-napkin ukususa amanzi amaningi. Ungondli okubolile, ungawabona ngombala wawo omnyama nephunga elibolile. Kukhilikithi besifazane, amaqanda kufanele asuswe esiswini, ngoba awagayeki ngama-swifts;
- izibungu ezincibilikisiwe zebhungane lofulawa, zimhlophe kuphela, zithambile ngaphandle kwesembozo se-chitinous;
- Amaphela eTurkmen, imiyalelo yokuphakela ngezansi;
Uma ngabe ulungiselele ukudla okufanelekile okushesha, futhi angavuli umlomo wakhe, ngezansi kunevidiyo yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu:
Ama-swifts nawo adinga amavithamini, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi unikeze i-thiamine (B1) 1-2 amaconsi ngevolumu ka-0.04 ml njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Ngaphandle kwalokho, le nyoni ingaba nokuquleka ngenxa yokushoda kwamavithamini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Njalo ngemijikelezo yokufuduka yasentwasahlobo indizela ezindaweni zazo zangaphambili zokuhlala. Banenkumbulo enkulu ngokumangazayo. Bayashesha ukwakha izidleke zabo njengoba kuyisikhathi sokubeka amaqanda. Ngokuyinhloko ama-swifts abekela amaqanda ama-2.
Esithombeni, iphuphu elisheshayo
Unobishi omnyama angaba no-4. Insikazi ibafukamela kusuka emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, sonke lesi sikhathi eyeduna ifuna ukudla kwabo bobabili. Amachwane asanda kuzalwa aphila ngokuncika kubazali bawo cishe izinsuku ezingama-40, emva kwalokho ayakhula aqine, azimele futhi ashiye isidleke ingunaphakade. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinyoni yiminyaka eyi-10-20.
Izithombe zezinyoni ezisheshayo kubangele uthando kuphela. Ikakhulukazi lezo ezibonisa amaphuphu nabazali bazo abanakekelayo eduze. Ukungabi nalusizo ngasikhathi sinye nokunye okunjalo, hhayi isici sabanye abantu, ukunakekelwa, kusenza ukuthi siwaphathe ngenhlonipho amaswifti.
Hhayi ize iminyaka eminingana swift ukhethe inyoni yonyaka... Izinkondlo nezimfumbe eziningi zabhalwa ngale nyoni esheshayo, ngejubane layo. Abantu abaningi bazi ngobukhona bayo kusukela ebuntwaneni.
