Ikati laseBrithani luhlobo olungajwayelekile futhi oluthandwa kakhulu ngabafuyi basekhaya nabangaphandle. Kuyisilwane esinamandla futhi esakheke kahle esinomlando cishe ongaqinisekisiwe wemvelaphi.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Izinguqulo eziningana kanye nemibono ehlukene yohlu lozalo zaziwa ngasikhathi sinye, ezizama ukuchaza ukuvela kwe "Briteni", kepha azenzi sengathi zibhaliwe futhi ukuphela kweqiniso. Kucatshangwa ukuthi amakati alesi sizwe alethwa emazweni ahlukahlukene evela eFrance ngemikhumbi yabathengisi, lapho amatilosi ayegcina khona izilwane ezinjalo ukuvikela ukudla okuthuthwayo kumagundane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kukholelwa ukuthi isibonelo sekati elaziwa kakhulu leCheshire elivela emisebenzini edumile kaL. Carroll laliyi "Briton" ngqo.
Ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, abafuyi abangavamile babhekisisa kahle "iBrithani" enomusa futhi ngaphandle ekhangayo, kodwa iGarrison Fair yaba negalelo elikhethekile ekuthuthukiseni lo mhlambi, owabamba iqhaza ngqo ngo-1871 umbukiso wokuqala ngekati laseBrithani elifushane eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-tabby cat. Ngo-1950, lo hlobo lwavunyelwa eMelika, futhi ikati laseBrithani lazuza udumo lomhlaba wonke.... "AbaseBrithani" balethwe ezweni lethu ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kepha sebedume kakhulu muva nje.
Incazelo nokubukeka kwekati laseBrithani
Uhlobo lolo lubonakala ngokuba khona komzimba nomakhanda athuthukile, kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Okunye okuthandwa kakhulu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumpunga, okumnyama noshokoledi, kanye ne-tabby nezinhlobonhlobo zayo, kufaka phakathi ibala, imivimbo, noma imabula.
Amazinga okuzala
Uhlobo luhlukaniswa yikhanda eliyindilinga elinezihlathi ezithuthuke kahle futhi eziphinyiselwe, ezibanzi emathangeni. Intamo iminyene futhi imfushane. Ikhala elifushane libanzi futhi liqondile futhi lime mpo ngesilevu esiqinile nesiqondile. Izindlebe zincane ngosayizi, ziyindilinga, zibekiwe zaba banzi futhi ziphansi ekhanda. Amehlo makhulu, ayindilinga, avuleke kahle futhi ahlelwe ngokwanele. Umbala wamehlo uncike kuzimpawu zombala oyinhloko.
Kuyathakazelisa!Igama lesibili elithi "Briton" liyikati elihle noma nethemba. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuphela kohlobo lwe-feline olungamamatheka. Lesi sici singenxa yezihlathi ezi-chubby ngokungavamile nolimi oluvelayo.
Umzimba uyi-squat, uhlobo lwe-cobby, ngomhlane oqondile futhi omfishane, kanye nesifuba esibanzi. Ihlombe libanzi futhi likhulu. Imilenze imifushane, inamandla futhi ijiyile, iphela ngezidladla eziyindilinga, eziqinile neziminyene. Umsila ujiyile, maphakathi ngobude, uyindilinga ekugcineni futhi ubanzi ezansi.
Ijazi elifushane futhi elijiyile linokukhanya. Ikhava liminyene impela, linejazi elingaphansi elijiyile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emvelweni alukho uhlobo lwe- "British Fold"... Zonke "iBrithani" yiBritish Shorthair kanye neBritish Longhair izinhlobo.
Uhlamvu lekati laseBrithani
"IBrithani" yangempela, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, yizilwane ezizimele. Isilwane esikhulile sibekezelela isizungu kalula, cishe asisoze samthinta umniniyo futhi asiceli zandla. Kodwa-ke, ikati laseBrithani lithanda umnikazi walo kakhulu futhi likhumbula ukwehlukana.
Okubalulekile!U- "Briton" ungumnumzane oyiNgisi weqiniso onokuzibamba nesithunzi.
Uhlobo aluthembi abantu ongabazi futhi luthanda ukugcina ibanga elanele kubantu ongabazi. Lesi isilwane esizolile, esithandekayo futhi asidinisi neze, sihlakaniphile ngokwemvelo, sihlanzekile futhi sihlakaniphe kakhulu. Abazinikele "baseBrithani" abayiklwebhi noma balume, bayancipha ngandlela thile, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lufanelekile ukugcina endlini lapho kunezingane ezincane noma abantu asebekhulile.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Impilo enhle, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi sokuphila sanoma yisiphi isilwane, kungumphumela wokunakekelwa kwezilwane okufanelekile... Amakati aseBrithani asesigabeni sezinhlobo ezinempilo nezinamandla, ezikwazi ukuhlala endaweni yasekhaya iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iminyaka yokuphila isikhathi eside incike enanini elikhulu lezinto zangaphandle, kufaka phakathi ukudla okunomsoco, ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane okujwayelekile.
Ukugcina ikati laseBrithani ekhaya
Ukunakekela uhlobo lwaseBrithani akunakuthathwa njengokukhethekile, ngakho-ke ukugcina isilwane esinjalo akunzima kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka eminye yemisindo ezokwenza i "Briton" ikhanye emibukisweni noma ibambe iqhaza ekuzaleni.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Isembozo soboya esikhangayo ngokungajwayelekile yinzuzo enkulu yabo bonke "abaseBrithani", ngakho-ke ukunakekela isilwane kule ndlela kuzodinga ukuba uqaphele futhi ube nekhono. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ikati laseBrithani ngebhulashi elikhethekile le-massage.
Le nqubo izovumela ukususwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwazo zonke izinwele ezifile futhi ngasikhathi sinye kudlala indima yohlobo oluthile lokubhucungwa umzimba. Ungageza izilwane ezinezinwele ezimfishane amahlandla ambalwa ngonyaka noma njengoba kungcola... Izinhlobo zezinwele ezinde zidinga ukwelashwa kwamanzi kaningi.
Okubalulekile!Noma unokuklwebha okuthunyelwe, kubalulekile ukusika uzipho lomuntu omdala wase "Briton" ngesigamu sobude obuphelele cishe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga.
Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo ekati laseBrithani kuyadingeka nsuku zonke. Izinyathelo zenhlanzeko kufanele ziqondiswe ekususeni uketshezi lwemvelo ngephedi kakotini emanzi. Ukuhamba kufanele kwenziwe kusiqondiso kusuka ekhoneni elingaphandle kuye ekhaleni. Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili. Ukungcola okuqoqiwe ne-earwax kufanele kususwe nge-swab kakotini noma nge-disc efakwe kusixazululo esikhethekile senhlanzeko.
Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke komlomo womlomo wekati elifuywayo kwenziwa ukuthola i-tartar nezinye izifo. Kunconywa kusukela esemncane ukujwayeza ikati ezinqubweni zokuhlanzeka ngendlela yokuxubha amazinyo ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Ukudla - ungondla kanjani ikati laseBrithani
Ukwakheka kwengubo, kanye nesimo sayo kanye nenhlalakahle yekati laseBrithani ikakhulu kuncike ekudleni okuhlanganiswe kahle. Ukwakheka kokuphakelayo kufanele kube okuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kungabi nezakhi kuphela ezidingekayo esilwaneni, kodwa futhi nama-microelements namavithamini izakhiwo.
Ukudla kungamelwa ngokufunza okulungiselelwe, kanye nemikhiqizo yemvelo. Uhlobo lokudla nezakhi zalo kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngeminyaka nobulili besilwane esifuywayo, kanye nesimo sempilo nalokho okuthandayo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngisencane, isidingo sobisi lwebele sithatha inyanga eyodwa nohhafu, ngemuva kwalokho ungathumela kancane kancane isilwane ebisini lwenkomo noma lwembuzi, okusanhlamvu kobisi olunamanzi amancane, kanye nenyama yenkomo esikiwe noma eqoshiwe.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukulungiselela ikati ukudla wedwa, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge ukudla okukhethekile okuyisipesheli kanye ne-super-premium, ugxile esigabeni seminyaka yobudala.
Ukudla kwemvelo kwesilwane esikhulile kumele kufake phakathi:
- inyama engenamafutha njengenkukhu, inyama yenkomo, unogwaja noma ikalikuni;
- inyama yomzimba, emelwe izinso, amaphaphu, isibindi nenhliziyo;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe ezinamafutha aphansi, ezenziwe ngamabhoni
- amaqanda ezigwaca;
- i-buckwheat, irayisi, i-oatmeal, i-semolina kanye nephalishi likakolweni;
- kuhlume izilimo ezifana nokolweni noma i-oats;
- utshani bekati obukhethekile.
Kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu, ukudla okungokwemvelo kufanele kucetyiswe ngaphandle kokuhluleka ngamalungiselelo akhethekile kavithamini namaminerali, inani nokwakheka kwalo kuyehluka kuye ngezici zeminyaka nokusebenza kwezimoto zesilwane. Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla ikati "kusuka etafuleni" ngokudla okujwayelekile.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ama- "Britons" angempela abonakala ngamasosha omzimba aqinile, kepha azwela kakhulu emakhazeni nasezinhlaka, ngakho-ke abamba imikhuhlane kalula.
Amakati aseBrithani akuvamile ukuthi angaphansi kwezinguquko ezahlukahlukene noma izifo zofuzo, ngakho-ke, aphakathi kwezinhlobo eziphilile futhi ezinamandla kunawo wonke amakati asekhaya abhalisiwe njengamanje.
Kuyathakazelisa!Amakati aseBrithani, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezithandwa ngabafuyi, mancane amathuba okuba ahlaselwe yimidlavuza ehlukahlukene, futhi izilwane ezingathathi hlangothi nezingathathi hlangothi ziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezihlobo zazo ezikwazi ukuba nenzalo.
Izinkinga zokuzala zibandakanya ukugcwala kwezihlathi, ngenxa yokuthi intelezi enkulu ye- "Briton", emelwe yizihlathi ezijiyile, iyanyamalala. Ukushiyeka okuvamile kohlobo kuzobandakanya ijazi elide ngokweqile noma elithambile, izinyawo eziphakeme kakhulu noma amaphakethe wamadevu.
Izilwane ezine-undershot eqinile noma i-anomaly endaweni emihlathini namazinyo, kanye nokuguqulwa kwamathambo kanye ne-cryptorchidism ayifakwanga emsebenzini wokuzalisa.... Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukuzalanisa izilwane ngobuthulu, ubumpumputhe, i-strabismus, i-anomaly ijwabu leso, ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo kumazinga ombala.
Thenga ikati laseBrithani - amathiphu, amacebo
Izilwane ezihambisana ngokuphelele nayo yonke imingcele yezinhlobo zingezesigaba SHOW, kepha amakati esigaba saseBrithani BREED angasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Uma udinga nje ukuthenga isilwane, kuyanconywa ukuthi unake amantshontsho we-PET-class. Lesi sigaba sifaka izilwane ezifuywayo ezinokungafani okuncane namaphutha, ezingakushiyi ngaphandle impilo esebenzayo.
Ungathenga kuphi nokuthi ubheke ini
Lapho ukhetha izinyane lekati, kufanele kuqala unake ingaphandle. Kaningi, phambi kobuso obufanele nobukhulu obujwayelekile bekhanda, izindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu noma eziphakeme kakhulu zibonakalisa konke okuvelayo. Ukushoda okunjalo kungahlobene nobudala, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuhlala impilo yonke.
Kumele kukhunjulwe futhi ukuthi ukuzalanisa nokukhombisa izilwane kufanele kube nokulunywa okujwayelekile kwesikele.... Kuyadingeka ukuthenga ikati "Briton" kuphela kumakhabethe akhethekile anemibhalo efanele eqinisekisa umsebenzi.
Intengo yekati laseBrithani
Izindleko zesilwane zincike ekilasini. Izilwane ezifuywayo zombukiso ezihloselwe ukuzalanisa zibiza kakhulu, kepha ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu, kuthengiswa izilwane ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ngokuhambisana nawo wonke amazinga wokuzala.
Intengo yekati elinjalo ivame ukudlula ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-30 futhi ingahluka ngokuya ngobulili, izici zombala, izici zozalo nobudala.
Amantshontsho esigaba sokuzala ashibhile, kepha angabamba iqhaza emibonisweni futhi asetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa... Intengo ye "Briton" enjalo ifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-20. Inketho engabizi kakhulu ukuthenga ikati elisezingeni lesilwane esifuywayo. Isilwane esinjalo kaningi sinokuphambuka okukhulu kusuka emazingeni ohlobo, ngakho-ke, kuyaphoqeleka ukwenza inqubo yokuthena noma yokuvala inzalo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabanikazi be- "Briteni", ama-plus ohlobo oludumile ngalesi sikhathi samanje afaka ukunakwa okungafuneki. Isilwane asisebenzi futhi asilinganiseli kahle, ngakho-ke silungele abantu abamatasa.
Okubalulekile!Akunconyelwa ukuthenga ikati laseBrithani elinezinwele ezinde uma uxabana noboya.
I-molt yokuqala yesilwane iqala lapho inezinyanga eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuchitha, uboya, njengomthetho, bukhasa buqine kakhulu futhi buvezwa yizinwele ezivela ngaphansi. Ngisho nokuxubha nsuku zonke akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubhekana nenkinga enjalo.
Ikati laseBrithani liyisilwane esinomlingiswa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukumfundisa kusuka ebuntwaneni... Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kunconywa ukuthi ucabange ngendlela yokugcina nokuthenga zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo esilwaneni, ezingamelwa ngumbhede okhethekile noma indlu yekati, itreyi lepulasitiki elivaliwe njengendlu yangasese ene-silica gel noma okugcwalisa izinkuni, izitsha zobumba noma zensimbi, okugoqayo noma ukudlala okuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nenhlanzeko setha.
Abanikazi abaningi be "shorthaired yaseBrithani" bayakujabulela ukuthenga izesekeli ezahlukahlukene ezengeziwe ngendlela yezinto zokugqoka. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yikuphi okokugqoka kufanele kube mnandi futhi kube mnandi, kwenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zemvelo okulula ukuwasha futhi zome ngokushesha.
