Encane, enomusa inyoni yedipper isiteleka ngokuphikisana kwayo nento yamanzi.
Ushesha angene emanzini aneqhwa ngamazinga -25 -40 degrees, agijime ngobuciko ezansi, efuna ukudla. Ugxumela emhlabeni, uqala ukushaya ikhwela ngengoma emnandi, yize izulu lingavumi nhlobo.
I-diver diver, i-dipper, bambalwa ababonile, akabuthandi ubukhona bomuntu. Futhi inyoni ihlala yodwa ibangana. Kepha uma usubona le nyoni emangalisayo, ngeke usayiphambanisa nezinye.
Mayelana nodipper kunezinganekwane eziningi ezinhle. Abantu baseNyakatho balengisa iphiko lenyoni encane phezu kombhede wezingane. Bakholelwa ukuthi leli khubalo lizoklomelisa izingane ngokukhuthazela, ngeke zesabe amakhaza, amanzi futhi lizoba abadobi abahle kakhulu.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-Dipper kungokuka-oda labantu abadlulayo, bomndeni wakwaKrapivnikov. Kubantu abavamile bambiza undlunkulu wamanzi noma i-thrush yamanzi. Le nyoni incane kune-thrush, inomsila omfishane, izimpaphe ansundu, ngaphambili inehembe elimhlophe qhwa. Izinyoni ezincane zimpunga, kunephethini elimnyama lesikhumba elinezimpaphe.
Indawo yokuhlala ibanzi. Lezi yiYurophu, i-Afrika (i-Atlas Mountain), iCarpathia, iCaucasus. Ama-Urals, i-Kola Peninsula, i-Karelia ne-Southern Siberia, yize kuneqhwa elibi, kuhlala inyoni - i-diver. Futhi ngakhetha iMpumalanga Ekude i-dipper ensundu... Inkulu kune-dipper ejwayelekile, yonke nsundu, intamo nesifuba akunayo ihembe elimhlophe ngaphambili.
I-oda labantu abadlulayo libanzi kakhulu futhi liningi. Kepha idipper eyodwa kuphela ayesabi into yamanzi futhi icwila kalula emifuleni nasemifudlaneni. Futhi ayigobhozi nje kuphela, kepha igijima ngokukhululeka ngezansi, ibambe umoya wayo cishe umzuzu. Ngalesi sikhathi, uyakwazi ukugijima u-10-20 m ngaphansi komfula onamanzi e-ice. Icwila ekujuleni kwemitha, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu.
Lokhu kuziphatha kujwayelekile kuye. Ngekhono umelana yamanje, ukhetha isikhundla esifanele. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi umshini wokuntywila emanzini udansa umdanso ovuthayo waseSpain ngaphansi kwamanzi.
UVitaly Bianki ubhale ngaye, lo mbhizi “uyinyoni esangene”. Ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kubukhali ukucwilisa ngaphansi kwamanzingifuna ukudla. Futhi lapho egxumela emhlabathini, akesabi nakancane isithwathwa namakhaza. Njengokungathi akwenzekanga lutho, uqala ukuzisusa uthuli, agxume futhi ahlabelele ingoma yakhe emnandi.
Ngaphansi komfula, ubheka izibungu ze-dragonfly, izimbungulu zemifula, izinambuzane ezifile eziwele emanzini. I-Dipper sparrow dives ngaphansi kwamanzi ikakhulukazi ebusika, futhi kaningi ehlobo. Lokhu kungachazwa kalula.
Kunokudla okuningi ehlobo. Ungathola ukudla okwahlukahlukene ogwini, kepha ebusika isimo sihlukile. Akukho kudla ngaphansi kweqhwa, ngakho-ke le nyoni icwila emanzini aneqhwa ifuna ukudla.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yedipper
Yize kunezindawo eziningi zokuhlala, iDipper akulula ukubona. Ukhetha ukuhlala kude kakhulu nomuntu. Kepha uma ebona ukuthi lo muntu akamlimazi, uyayeka ukwesaba futhi azinze ngesibindi eduze kwakhe.
Umbala wale nyoni uyifihla kahle ngosuku lwasehlobo. Indima ekhethekile lapha inikezwa indawo emhlophe emphinjeni nasesifubeni. Ungase ucabange ukuthi imisebe yelanga elifudumele, igxuma isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye. Bukela i photo, dipper Kubonakala sengathi unogwaja welanga ugxumela emanzini.
Izinyoni nazo zihlala phakathi kwazo kude kakhulu. Indawo yakho indawo yokuhlala aqaphe ngokucophelela. Owesilisa uxosha ngesihlobo isihlobo esiye sangena endaweni yomunye ngengozi. Ngezikhathi ezithile undiza phezu kwezinto zayo.
Ukuncintisana okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nokufunwa kanzima. UDean ukhetha imifula esheshayo, angahlali eduze kwamanzi ageleza futhi amile. Futhi akazi nokuthi angene kanjani emanzini anjalo.
Ukudla kwedipper
I-dipper yasehlobo uthola ukudla osebeni lomfula. Akavamile ukudilika, egxuma esuka etsheni aye etsheni, efuna izimbungulu ezincane, izibungu, ama-crustaceans omfula. Ungazideleli izinambuzane ezifile eziwela emanzini. Njengoba ukudla kuningi, akasebenzisi amakhono akhe angajwayelekile njengokwehlukana.
Kepha uma kufika ubusika, kunokudla okuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke umshini wokuntywila uqala ukusebenzisa izimfanelo zawo ezimangazayo zetshezi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ezansi ungathola izibungu, amabhungane nama-crustaceans acashe ngaphansi kwamatshe nangaphansi komfula.
Ngakho-ke iyasinda ubusika ebusika... Ngatshona phansi, ngagijima ngaya ezansi, ngathola okuthile. Wagxumela ogwini, wadla akutholile, washaya ikhwela kancane, waphumula waphinde wangena emanzini futhi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ekuseni kakhulu. Kakade ngoMashi, lapho izinyoni ezifudukayo ziqala ukubuya, umuntu angakwazi ukuzwa into enhle futhi emnandi iculo le-dipper... Lesi yisikhathi sokukhetha umbhangqwana, isikhathi semidlalo yomshado. Amabili aqala indawo yawo yokuhlala, imvamisa ama-2-3 km ukusuka kwelinye ipheya.
Njengomthetho, indawo itholakala eduze kwamanzi. Le yindawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yama-dippers.
Bobabili abesilisa nabesilisa babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesidleke. Imvamisa kuyindilinga eyindilinga, amasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi, kanye no-notch obanzi onobubanzi obungu-9 cm bushiywa eceleni.
Izindonga ziwugqinsi, ububanzi, isidleke sifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Lesi akusona isidleke esincane. Isibonelo, enkanyezini, ububanzi bokungena bungu-5 cm kuphela.
Okusetshenziswayo amaqabunga omile willow amade, ubulembu, izindwani zotshani. Isidleke sihlale sifihlwe ngokucophelela. Izindawo eziyintandokazi lapho kutholakala khona isidleke kukhona imifantu emadwaleni alenga phezu kwamanzi.
Ama-dippers afana nezimpande zezihlahla ezifiphele eduze kwamanzi. Imvamisa isidleke sifihlekile kubantu nakumdliwayo ngempophoma encane. Imvamisa, leli yinqwaba ledwala elenga phezu kwesidleke.
Kakade ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, umtshisi ubeka amaqanda angama-4-5. Amaqanda makhulu, amhlophe. Lokhu kuyivelakancane ku-oda lokudlula. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-18-21. Owesifazane kuphela ohlala emaqandeni.
Owesilisa ujabulisa intombi yakhe ngezingoma ezihlekisayo, kepha angakhohlwa ukuyondla. Kodwa bondla amaphuphu ndawonye. Izinsuku ezingama-20-25 zabelwe ukondla amaphuphu.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kunomntwana oyedwa, kuyaqabukela kube mabili. Abadayi abancane, abangakwazi ukundiza, bahlala emhlambini onobungane eduze kwabazali babo. Abazali bafundiswa ukundiza bathole ukudla. Ngokushesha nje lapho abasha bema ohlangothini, abantu abadala babaxosha basuke endaweni yabo yokuhlala.
Ukukhula okuncane kuqala ukwakha isidleke ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Into esemqoka ukuthola indawo efanelekela impilo eduze kwamanzi. Futhi konke kuzoqala futhi, konke kuzohamba ngombuthano. Ama-dippers aphile hhayi isikhathi eside, kuphela iminyaka engu-5-6. Isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila kwalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo iminyaka engu-7.
