Ikhola liyinsiza enjengendandatho evame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa isikhumba, indwangu eqinile, izinsimbi noma ipulasitiki. Ukukhawulela ukuhamba kwenja kuvumela ukulungisa i-leash noma iketanga elikhethekile kukhola.
Kungani inja idinga ikhola
Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwekhola kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhamba inja.... Futhi ukungabikho kwensiza enjalo esilwaneni ezindaweni zomphakathi kungasongela umnikazi wesilwane ngenhlawulo ehehayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zamakhola zisetshenziselwa ukwenza lula ukuqeqeshwa, zisize ukulawula ukusebenza kwezinja, futhi zikhuthaze ukulalela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amamodeli amaningi wanamuhla anomsebenzi othile wokuhlobisa futhi angasebenza njengomhlobiso wangempela wenja.
Izinhlobo zekhola
Ngokuya ngenhloso yokusetshenziswa nenjongo, amakhola ezinja angavezwa ezinhlotsheni eziningana, kufaka phakathi izesekeli zokugqoka kwansuku zonke, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nohlobo lokuhlobisa namamodeli wombukiso.
Amakhola
Uhlobo oluyimpoqo ezinjeni zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi lunjani uhlamvu nobukhulu. Kuleash kunamathiselwe i-leash, evumela umnikazi ukulawula isilwane sakhe.
Izici eziyinhloko:
- Ububanzi besesekeli... Ipharamitha ikhethiwe ngokuya ngeminyaka nobungako besilwane. Izinhlobo ezibanzi ngokweqile zingagcoba intamo yesilwane, kuthi ezincanyana kakhulu zisike esikhunjeni futhi zidale ubuhlungu;
- Induduzo nokusebenziseka kalula... Ukuqina ngokweqile kwentamo yesilwane kungadala umonakalo omkhulu nokulimala, futhi ukungezwani okuncane kakhulu kuvumela inja ukuthi isuse kalula futhi ngokushesha isesekeli esinjalo yodwa. Ikhola libhekwa njengelifanele, lapho umunwe owodwa ungena ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokukhama intamo yesilwane;
- Isisindo sesesekeli... Amakhola we-leatherette angabizi kakhulu enza amakhola abe makhulu kakhulu, futhi kaningi asindayo, okungathandeki kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezincane zokuhlobisa;
- Uhlobo lohlangothi lwangaphakathi... Esikhathini esiningi, amakolishi ansuku zonke ane-suede noma ulwelwesi lwendwangu, olwehlisa ubungozi bokushuba esikhunjeni entanyeni yezinja ezinoboya obushelelezi. Kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinwele ezinde, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge amaphethini azungezile noma angenamthungo, kanye namakhola anezingqimba zangaphandle.
Olunye lwamakhola athandwa kakhulu kuthathwa njengemodeli yaseJalimane iHuntter eyenziwe ngenayiloni nesikhumba, ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu nezinto zemvelo ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwensiza enjalo ehlala isikhathi eside.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abanikazi bezinhlobo zezinja zokuhlobisa baya ngokuya bakhethe okubizwa ngama-collars akhethekile, enziwa ngokuzimela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.
Amakhola akhanyayo
Izinhlobo zesimanje ezinikeza ukulawula kwe-LED kwesilwane ngenkathi sihamba ebumnyameni. Amakhola e-LED asesigabeni semikhiqizo emisha futhi avele ezikhawuntini zasekhaya muva nje, kepha asevele athola ukuthandwa, ngakho-ke asedume kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja abangochwepheshe. Isesekeli esikhanyayo sisebenza kumabhethri ngesimo sebhethri, sivame ukusetshenziswa njengekhola eliyinhloko, ngakho-ke sinikezwa ngendandatho ekhethekile futhi elula kakhulu ye-leash. Ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile buvumela ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwenja ebangeni elingeqi ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-400-450, okuvame ukuba ngokwanele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amakhola we-diode akhanyayo asezingeni eliphakeme anendawo ekhethekile yamabhethri, futhi amamodeli ashibhile alahlwayo awanalo inani elisebenzayo, ngakho-ke impilo esezingeni eliphakathi yomkhiqizo onjalo ayidluli emahoreni ayikhulu.
Amakhola e-LED asebenza ngezindlela eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukukhanya okungaguquki, ukukhanya kwamaza ahlukahlukene, noma ukukhanya kwe-iridescent ejwayelekile. Izinhlobo ezintsha ngokuthe xaxa zifaka izesekeli ezikhanyayo ezenza ukuthi isilwane sibonakale kumthamo ozayo.
Amakhola wokulandelela we-GPS
Izesekeli ezifakwe i-GPS tracker zenzelwe ukulandela ukuhamba nendawo yenja. I-GPS-navigator yesimanjemanje, eyakhelwe kukhola, luhlobo lwe "beacon yesiginali" exhumana nesistimu yesathelayithi. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi wenja unethuba elihle lokuthola isilwane esilahlekile, esebenzisa le njongo ifoni, itilosi noma ilaptop exhunywe kwi-Intanethi. Amanye amamodeli anenkinobho ekhethekile ye-SOS, evumela noma imuphi umuntu odlulayo ukuthi abike inja etholakele ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Okubi okuyinhloko kwekhola ye-GPS yizindleko zabo eziqhathaniswa kakhulu, kanye nesidingo sokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano lwe-Intanethi oluzinzile, lapho ingekho into ebizayo engasasebenzi ngokuphelele. Yize kubiza kakhulu, eminyakeni yamuva abanikazi bezinja abaningi bayathanda ukuthenga izesekeli ezifakwe i-GPS tracker, ebavumela ukuthi bavikele kakhulu isilwane sabo ngenkathi behamba.
Amakhola we-elekthronikhi
Lolu hlobo alulona olwesigaba sezinsiza zezinja zansuku zonke, futhi lwakhiwa ochwepheshe embonini yezu ukuze kube lula inqubo yezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa, kanye nokulungisa indlela yokuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine. Umgomo wokusebenza kwekhola ye-elekthronikhi kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezifiso ezikhanyayo zikagesi ukuvimbela ukungaziphathi kahle kwenja.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amakhola abizwa ngokushaqeka awakwazi ukulimaza i-psyche nempilo yesilwane, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha imodeli efanelekile nohlobo lwento enjalo. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, imodeli yesimanje nekhwalithi ephezulu "uGarmin", olungisa indlela yokuziphatha kwenja, futhi futhi inomsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi we-GPS beacon, uzibonakalise kahle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze- "Anti-barking" zihlukaniswa njengamakhola kagesi, asindisa umnikazi wenja nomakhelwane wakhe ekuqhumeni kwenja ekhonkothayo noma ekukhaleni. Izesekeli ezinjalo ezilula futhi ezisebenzayo zethulwa emanzini, ukudlidliza nezinguqulo zomsindo, futhi isenzo sazo sincike ekuvuseleleni kwendlela ekhethekile eyenza kusebenze i-jet yamanzi, isiginali yokudlidliza noma umphumela womsindo.
Amakhola aqinile
Olunye lwamakhola abaluleke kakhulu wokufundisa izinja lumelelwa yilokho okubizwa nge- "studded behaviour corrector" noma ama-parfors.... Amakhola esikhumba noma ensimbi alolu hlobo afakwe izipikha ezikhethekile ngaphakathi, umphumela wazo esikhunjeni sesilwane osetshenziselwa izinjongo zokufundisa.
Amaphara anqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugqoka nsuku zonke, futhi ukujwayela kwesilwane kukhola onjalo kungenza ukusetshenziswa kwaso kungabi nalutho ngokuphelele. Ukulungiswa ngaphansi kwentamo yenja kwenziwa ngesifinyezo esikhethekile esivimbela ukulengiswa kwamahhala kwaleyo nsiza. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-parfors kuvunyelwe kuphela ngaphansi kwesiphathi sezinja ezinolwazi, okuzonciphisa ubungozi bokulimaza inja futhi kwenze ukusetshenziswa kwayo kube ngempumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amakhola okwelashwa
Amamodeli okwelashwa asetshenziselwa ukususa isilwane ectoparasites ejwayelekile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izinto zekhola elinjalo zifakwe kakhulu izixazululo ezikhethekile ezisusa isilwane ngamazeze noma imikhaza, futhi sisebenza njengesivikelo esisebenzayo soboya ekubonakaleni kwama-parasites isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo zamakhola wesimanje wezokwelapha:
- amamodeli wohlobo lwamakhemikhali ngesimo seteyipu efakwe izinto ezinobuthi ezinobuthi obuyingozi kakhulu ezithinta ngokushesha ama-parasites;
- amamodeli wohlobo lwebhayoloji, isenzo saso esincike kuzakhiwo zamafutha abalulekile noma amakhambi okwelapha;
- amamodeli we-ultrasonic angenalo iphunga elibi futhi aqukethe izingxenye zamakhemikhali ezinobuthi.
Kuyathakazelisa! IHartz UltraGuard Fléa & Tisk Collar, emelana nomswakama futhi enephunga elimnandi elisha, iphakathi kwamakhola asezingeni lesimanje futhi asezingeni eliphakeme, anomugqa okhethekile obonakalisayo.
Uma ukhetha, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze ukukhetha izesekeli zezokwelapha ezikhiqizwa izinkampani ezihola ezifuywayo nezaseYurophu, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthambekela kwesilwane ekuziphatheni komzimba.
Ungawukhetha kanjani usayizi wekhola
Ikhola liyakhethwa kucatshangelwa ubukhulu nobudala besilwane esifuywayo, kanye nezici zebhantshi laso, ubumnene nezinhloso zalo okuthengwa yizinja.
Osayizi abajwayelekile:
- Ukumaka "S" - izinja ezinokuphakama kubuna ngo-31-37cm, kufaka phakathi i-Yorkshire Terrier, i-Chihuahua, i-Toy Poodle, i-Pekingese, i-Jack Russell Terrier ne-Maltese;
- kumakwa "SM" - izinja ezinokuphakama okungu-35-41cm, kufaka phakathi iDachshund, Pug, Pekingese, Lapdog, West Highland Terrier, Bulldog, Boston Terrier noSpitz;
- kumakwa "M" - izinja ezinokuphakama okungu-39-45cm, kufaka phakathi i-Airedale, Collie, Beagle, Cocker Spaniel, Medium Schnauzer, Setter, Boxer, Shiba Inu, Bull Terrier, Russian Hound kanye ne-Pointer;
- kumakwa "ML" - izinja ezinokuphakama okungu-43-51cm, kufaka phakathi amaDalmatians, i-Hungarian Vizslu, i-Weimaraner, i-Staffordshire Terrier, i-Irish Setter neSiberia Laika;
- kumaka "L" - izinja ezinokuphakama okungama-49-60 cm, iRhodesian Ridgeback, i-Central Asia Shepherd, iGolden Retriever, iLabrador, i-German Shepherd, iBullmastiff, iGreat Dane, i-Caucasian Shepherd, i-Black Terrier, i-Cane Corso ne-Husky.
Amakhola ansuku zonke kufanele aqine ngokwanele, kepha angabi lukhuni kakhulu noma ahlukumeze isilwane, aqhume entanyeni, kodwa akhululeke futhi agqoke ukugqokwa. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ekwakhiweni akumele zichithe okuningi, futhi kufanele futhi zigcine ukwakheka kwazo kahle futhi ziqine.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukukhetha i-parfors, izilinganiso zithathwa ngqo ngaphansi komphimbo, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi indawo yokugqoka, futhi lapho kukhethwa ukubanjwa, izilinganiso ziyadingeka engxenyeni ebanzi kakhulu yekhanda lesilwane.
Emidlwane, amamodeli alungile ngekhono lokulungisa osayizi njengoba isilwane sikhula. Enjeni esekhulile, kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile lapho umunwe owodwa nohhafu udlula ngokukhululekile ngaphansi kwekhola ethengwayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwekhola
Imvamisa, imidlwane ifundiswa ukugqoka ukhololo kusukela eminyakeni eyizinyanga ezintathu, kepha kancane kancane, ukuze ingenzi isilwane esinemilenze emine sizwe ukwesaba noma ukunengeka kwesesekeli esiyimpoqo. Uma isilwane singazange sigqoke ukhololo kusukela ebuncaneni, ngokusobala ngeke sisabele kulokho kusungulwa ngomqondo wenjabulo, ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuqeqeshwa, inja iyakwazi ukuphotha noma ukuklwebha, futhi futhi ibalekele okokusebenza okugugile.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- I-Muzzle yenja
- Ugeza kangaki inja yakho
Ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka futhi wenze lula inqubo yokufunda ukugqoka ukhololo, kufanele uqale uvumele injana ukuthi inuke umkhiqizo futhi yazi imfanelo entsha endaweni ekhululekile yasekhaya. Ngemuva kokufakwa kukakhola enjeni, kunconywa ukuyiphazamisa ngemidlalo noma ukunikeza ukwelashwa okujwayelekile, okuyintandokazi. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ufake ikhola ngaphambi nje kokudla, ngoba isilwane esilambile sizogxila kakhulu ekudleni, okuzomvumela ukuthi akhohlwe ngokufinyelela okusha okwesikhashana. Ochwepheshe bavame ukuncoma ukubeka eceleni isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwekhola ngaphambi kokuhamba noma ukudlala. Inketho yokuqala yamukeleka ngokwengeziwe.
Lapho ufundisa inja ukhololo, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukushiya ngokushesha isilwane kuyo usuku lonke, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo kancane kancane, ungaphoqi imicimbi, kepha ubheke ukwenzeka kwemicimbi enjalo. Ngokokuqala ngqa kwanele ukwaba imizuzu eyishumi kuphela yokugqoka... Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasusi ukhololo enjeni uma isilwane njengamanje sizama ukuzenzela indlela enjalo wedwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane singahlosile sizothola imodeli yokuziphatha okungalungile, kwesinye isikhathi okunzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha. Phakathi nesonto lokuqala, kungakuhle ukuthi ugqoke ikhola kuphela imizuzu eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu, kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, futhi isikhathi sokugqoka kufanele sikhuphuke kancane kancane.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezimeni zensizakalo yokuzalanisa izinja, ikhola liyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ecishe ibe unomphela, kepha izinja ezizingelayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, imfanelo enjalo imvamisa iba engadingekile futhi ingadala ukulimala ezilwaneni lapho zijaha inyamazane. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile zigqoka amakhola hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, kepha futhi njengomkhiqizo okuvumela ukuthi ubophe i-leash, kanye ne "tag tag" esiza ukuthola isilwane esilahlekile.
