I-hamster yase-Dzungarian (i-Рhodorus sungоrus) iyisilwane esidumile sasekhaya emazweni amaningi, esivela kuma-hamsters aphakanyisiwe omndeni wakwaHamsters. Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian asekhaya kaningi anokuhluka okuphawulekayo kusuka ezihlotsheni zasendle ngombala.
Izici ze-hamster yase-Dzungarian
Isilwane esidume ngendlela emangalisayo sincane ngosayizi... Ubude begundane elinjalo bungafinyelela ku-8-10 cm ngesisindo ebangeni lama-35-65 g. Umbala we-hamster yase-Dzungarian awulingani. Umbala oyinhloko ompunga omnyama onombala onsundu.
Indawo yesifuba nengxenye yesisu yomzimba imbozwe ngoboya obumhlophe qhwa futhi obukhulu obukhulu. Imilenze yesilwane esifuywayo ibomvana ngokukhanyayo ngombala, kanti ingxenye engezansi yesifonyo imhlophe mhlophe. Endaweni engemuva kwe-hamster yase-Dzungarian, kunolayini ophawuleka kakhulu wombala omnyama, ofana nombani omile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-dzungariks akwazi ukushintsha umbala woboya bawo ngokuya ngezinkomba zokushisa kwemvelo, ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezipholile, uboya babo buyakhanya, futhi ezimweni ezifudumele buba mnyama.
Abantu abanombala oyisisekelo omhlophe, onsundu noma onsundu bayatholakala. I-hamster yalolu hlobo inezindlebe ezincane, eziyindilinga, izimpondo ezinde nezikhanyayo, namehlo amancane ayindilinga ombala omnyama wamalahle. Isifonyo sesilwane esinamagundane sinokunwebeka okuncane, kanti ikhala elincane linombala ofana nombala oyinhloko noma upinki. Umsila mncane kakhulu futhi ucishe ungabonakali.
Ukuthenga i-hamster - amathiphu
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imakethe ye-Dzungarian hamsters igcinwa, njengomthetho, ezimweni ezimbi nezingafaneleki ngokuphelele ezilwaneni ezinjalo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuminyana ngokuvamile kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokubhebhetheka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo eziyizidlakudla.
Abathengisi abathengisa i-dzungariki yasekhaya "esandleni" bayakwazi ukuqamba amanga mayelana nosuku lokuzalwa nobumsulwa begazi lalezo zilwane ezifuywayo. Kungalesi sizathu bonke odokotela bezilwane bencoma ukuthi bathenge izilwane ezifuywayo ezitolo zezilwane noma ezinkulisa.
Esimweni sokuqala, ukungalungi kokutholwa kufaka kuphela ukukhetha okunomkhawulo, kanye nokushoda kwezeluleko ezinekhono mayelana nokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Vele, izindleko zesilwane ezitolo zezilwane ziphakeme kakhulu kunenani lemakethe, kepha imibandela yokugcinwa kwaso nayo iyathandeka kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, inketho yokuthenga okungcono kakhulu kungaba ukukhetha i-hamster yase-Dzungarian enkulisa ekhethekile, lapho kuthengiswa khona amagundane, angasetshenziswanga kuphela embukisweni wombukiso, kepha nasekuzalaneni.
Lapho ukhetha isilwane, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile imingcele elandelayo:
- ubukhona bejazi elicwebezelayo futhi elijiyile;
- awekho amabala empandla noma amamaki okunwaya;
- ukukhuluphala okwenele, kepha hhayi ukukhuluphala;
- ukungabikho kwezimila ezingaphansi kwesikhumba nokukhubazeka.
Amehlo e-hamster ye-Djungarian enempilo ngokuphelele kufanele acace futhi acwebezele, ngaphandle kokukhishwa.... Kubalulekile ukuhlola ikhala nezindlebe, indawo ezungeze umlomo, kanye nezitho zangasese nendunu. Izimpawu zohudo nokukhipha amathe kakhulu kumele kungabikho ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kungcono ukukhetha isilwane kusihlwa, lapho i-hamster ikwazi ukuhamba ngokuzungezile ikheji, igijime ngesondo noma idle.
Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthenga i-hamster enenyanga eyodwa noma enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Njengamanje, izindleko ze-hamster yase-Dzungarian ngokwesilinganiso zingama-ruble angama-200-250, kepha ingahle ibe ngaphezulu, okuya ngezici eziningi, kufaka phakathi inqubomgomo yentengo yenkulisa noma isitolo sezilwane, kanye neminyaka yesilwane esithengisiwe.
Ukuhlelwa kwekhaya nendawo yokuhlala
Lapho ukhetha ikhaya le-hamster, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuhamba kwemvelo kwalesi silwane nendawo esihlala kuyo ezimweni zemvelo. Isibonelo, usayizi wekheji lokugcina ngaphansi kuka-30x50 cm uvame ukubangela ukuwohloka kwempilo yegundane lasekhaya, okwenza kuye ukukhula kwe-hypodynamia, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nezifo zenhliziyo.
Ikheji elithengiwe kumele liphephe ngokuphelele. UDzungariki uvamise ukuzama ukukhasa ngemifantu emincane kakhulu, bese ebambeka kuyo, afe. Njengoba umkhuba wokugcina ama-hamsters ekhaya ukhombisa, ububanzi obuphakathi kwezinduku esibayeni kufanele buhluka phakathi kuka-5-20 mm. Ukuphakama kweleveli eyodwa kumaseli wezinga eliphakeme kufanele kube cishe ikota yemitha.
Phansi ehokweni le-hamster kungaba phansi noma phezulu. Inketho yokuqala inenzuzo yokukwazi ukwehlisa isakhiwo ngokuhlanzwa ngokuphelele. Uma ikheji elitholakele lihlelelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina insikazi nenzalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha izakhiwo ezinephalethi eliphakeme, ngenxa yokuhamba okukhethekile kwama hamsters asanda kuzalwa kanye nengozi yokuwa kwawo ehokweni.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bakubona kungakuhle ukubeka i-hamster ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane, okuchazwa ngezinzuzo ezilandelayo zokusebenzisa isikhala esicwebezelisiwe:
- azikho izikhala phakathi kwezinduku ezilimaza i-hamster;
- ingozi yokuba isilwane seqe kuleyo ndawo incane;
- akukho ukuvalwa kwendawo ezungeze indawo yokuhlala;
- ukuvikelwa okuphelele kwegundane kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi amakati nezinja.
Okubalulekile! Ungabeki indawo yokuhlala i-hamster eduze kwezinto zokufudumeza, kanye nezinto ezingonakala ngokunganiki lutho ngegundane lasekhaya.
Indawo yokuhlala ethengiwe futhi yahlonyiselwa i-hamster kufanele ibekwe kahle. Kunconywa ukubeka ikheji noma i-aquarium endaweni ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, nendawo enezikhala ezungezile nokuntuleka okuphelele.
Ukudla kwe-hamster yase-Dzungarian
Enye yamapharamitha wesondlo esifanele se-dzungarik ukuhlinzeka isilwane esinjalo ngokudla okujwayelekile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, okuphelele futhi okuphezulu kakhulu. Izidingo eziyinhloko zokudla kwe-hamster yasekhaya yase-Dzungarian zimi kanje:
- sebenzisa imikhiqizo yekhwalithi kuphela;
- yakha ukudla okuncike kuzici zeminyaka nokusebenza kwezimoto kwegundane;
- sebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezikhethekile zokuphakelayo ezilungiselelwe ezivela kubakhiqizi abathembekile.
Ukusetshenziswa ekondleni okuphakelayo okulungiselelwe kumagundane asekhaya, kungakuhle ukuthenga ukudla okulungiselelwe:
- JR Fаrm;
- Ukuhlonishwa;
- UBenelux;
- Umlilo;
- Vitakraft;
- URadovan.
Ukudla okulungiselelwe kunokwakheka okulinganiselayo nokuhlukahlukene, okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni aphezulu, kanye nokuba khona kwamavithamini namaminerali. Okuphakelayo okuyinhloko kwe-jungarik kuyingxube, emelwe ngama-oats, oats ogoqiwe, ummbila, imbewu, amantongomane nophizi. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kunganezelwa ngokudla okufana ne-buckwheat, ubhontshisi, udali kanye nebhali, kanye nembewu yamakhabe nethanga.
Amantongomane afaneleka kakhulu njengamaprotheni emvelo: ama-cashews, ama-hazelnuts, ama-chickpeas nezinhlamvu zesame... Ukudla kwemifino kwe-Djungarian hamster kufanele kufake phakathi i-broccoli nopelepele we-bell, ummbila omusha, uphizi nobhontshisi, kanye noqathe namakhukhamba, ithanga nekholifulawa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kunconywa ukufaka izithelo eziyinhloko ekudleni kwe-jungarik, emelelwa ubhanana, amagilebhisi, amabhilikosi, ama-apula nama-plums, futhi unganikeza nenani elincane lama-cherry, ama-cherry amnandi, ama-rose hips, ama-strawberry nama-gooseberries ngaphezu kokudla.
Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, ama-hamsters anikezwa ukudla kwamaprotheni ngendlela yenkukhu ebilisiwe kanye nezimfanzi ezihlutshiwe. Ezitolo zezilwane ungathenga izikelemu zomhlaba ezisebenza njengomthombo wamaprotheni.
Akuvamile ukunikeza izigwaca namaqanda enkukhu abilisiwe, kanye ne-kefir enephesenti eliphansi lamafutha. Ukuze ugcine amazinyo egundane esesimweni esijwayelekile, udinga ukunikeza i-hamster yasekhaya amagatsha asanda kusikwa kusuka ku-birch noma imephu, i-cherry noma ipheya, i-oki noma i-apula.
Ukunakekelwa kanye nokuhlanzeka kwe-Dzungarian
Enkanjini noma e-aquarium, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-sawdust noma i-shavings njengendawo yokulala evame ukushintshwa, kepha iphepha elifana nephepha langasese noma ama-napkin livunyelwe.
Lezi yizinto ezithatha kahle iphunga elikhishwa yimfucuza yesilwane. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-sawdust isetshenziswa ngama-hamsters njenge "nto yokwakha" ukuhlela isidleke.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukugcina i-hamster yase-Dzungarian ingagubuzelwa ukugula noma ukufa kwesilwane esinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza njalo ikheji, abaphuzayo nabaphakeli, kanye nokufaka udoti ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye ngendlela yokugcwalisa.
Kufakwe ngaphakathi kwekheji, indishi esindayo ngokwanele yokudla okunamanzi kufanele igezwe njalo, futhi ihlanzwe kanye ngegciwane kanye ngesonto... Ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zabaphuzi ziyathengiswa njengamanje, okungcono kakhulu ukuthenga isiphuzo sezingono esizenzekelayo, esimelwe yisiqukathi sepulasitiki samanzi ahlanzekile, nesifutho sensimbi esingaguquki.
Inzuzo yalowo ophuza kalula ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokuvikelwa kwamanzi ekulimaleni noma ekuchithekeni yi-dzungarik.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Isigaba sezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezivela enkambisweni yokugcina ama-hamster e-Dzungarian kufaka ukulimala kwemishini, okumelwe ukuhlukaniswa kwezitho, ukushaywa nokuqhekeka okwakhiwa lapho kwehla kuphakama.
Ukuhlukumezeka kungabonakala ngokubonakala ngokuba khona kokugoba nokukhubazeka kwezitho, kanye nokuba khona kwezinkinga ngokuhamba. Imikhuhlane engandile ejwayelekile ukuthimula njalo, ukukhipha amakhala, nokunciphisa umsebenzi.
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezifo zamehlo ngendlela yokunamathela amajwabu amehlo, i-conjunctivitis, i-purulent discharge kanye ne-cataract, kanye nezinkinga zomlomo noma amazinyo. Uma amazinyo made kakhulu, udokotela wezilwane angawanciphisa. Izifo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu nezilonda zejazi zihlanganisa i-eczema noma i-dermatophytosis, kanye nokusabela okwehlukile kokungezwani komzimba nokuhlaselwa kwama-ectoparasites.
Ama-hamster ase-Dzungarian anesisu esiqinile namathumbu emathumbu, kepha lapho kuvela indle noma ukuduma esiswini, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ozonikeza umuthi wokwelashwa onekhono. Isigaba esibi kakhulu sezifo ze-rodent yasekhaya ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-oncological. Umphumela wesifo esinganakwa nokuntuleka kokwelapha kuvame ukufa kwesilwane.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ngisho noma i-dzungariks yathengwa ngasikhathi sinye, abalimi abanolwazi bama-hamsters asekhaya nabahlengikazi bezilwane bayeluleka ngokugcina amagundane abesilisa nabesifazane emakhejini ahlukene, futhi bawahlanganise abe ngumndeni kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi abantu bacishe balingane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Owesifazane ngokuzimela uzakhela isidleke, esebenzisa uthuli lwale njongo. Imvamisa, izingane ezimbili kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye zizalwa zingaboni futhi zingenaboya. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-hamsters azelwe enamasonto amane ubudala, kungakuhle ukuthi uwafake kwelinye ikheji, ngalinye futhi elanele ngosayizi.
Ukukhulelwa kwe-hamster yaseJungarik yowesifazane kuthatha isilinganiso samasonto amathathu... Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela igundane lesifazane enjabulweni nasekucindezelekeni. Ukondla, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-powders asezingeni eliphezulu asebenzisa amaprotheni, okumele engezwe ngemifino noma izithelo ezintsha. Futhi kunconywa ukondla i-hamster ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenkukhu ebilisiwe nemikhiqizo yobisi. Kungakuhle ukubeka itshe likashoki wamaminerali emgodini.
Imidlalo nokwenziwa kwekhaya kwejungarik
Ngemidlalo ye-hamster, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga hhayi kuphela izesekeli ezidingeka kakhulu, kepha futhi nokufaka indlu ekhethekile lapho igundane elikhathele lizozizwa livikelekile. Njengomthetho, izinkuni, amapulasitiki ahlukahlukene anokwethenjelwa futhi angenabuthi, kanye nobumba asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezimfanelo nendlu.
Izinto zobumba nezinkuni okwamanje zilungile... Inketho ekahle kungaba ukuthenga imodeli yeHamstеr Metro enkampanini yakwaSavis, ifakwe indlu encane, isitsha esikhethekile nenkomishi ebabayo, kanye nenkimbinkimbi yokujabulisa i-hamster yesilwane.
Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sivumelane nezimo ezintsha zokuboshwa, ungaqala ukusithambisa. Ukuze i-hamster yase-Dzungarian ijwayele ezandleni zayo ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukuphatha okuphethwe yizicucu zezithelo noma amantongomane njengemivuzo. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa kancane kancane isikhathi sokuxhumana nesilwane nomnikazi, okuzonciphisa ubungozi bokucindezeleka noma ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
