Zingaphezu kuka-400 izinhlobo zezinkawu ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. Ama-semi-monkeys nawo ahlukile, afaka ama-lemurs, abagundi bezinwele kanye ne-tupai. Amaphilisi afana nabantu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi anokuhlakanipha okuhlukile. Izilwane ezincelisayo zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye kuye ngokuthi zihlala kuphi. Ezinye zingakhula zize zifike ku-15 cm (izinkawu zepygmy), kanti ezinye zikhula zifike kumamitha amabili (ama-gorilla wesilisa).
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinkawu
Izinkawu sezifundwe ososayensi isikhathi eside. Kunezigaba ezahlukahlukene zezilwane ezincelisayo, okuvame ukubhekwa njengokulandelayo:
- iqembu lama-tarsiers;
- inyamazane ezinamakhala abanzi;
- Izinkawu ezinamakhala abanzi;
- izilwane ezincelisayo ze-callimiko;
- iqembu lamakhala amancane;
- ibhiboni;
- ama-orangutan;
- gorilla;
- imfene.
Iqembu ngalinye linabamele balo abavelele, ngokungafani nomunye umuntu. Ake sihlolisise ngayinye yazo.
Izinkawu ezibizwa nge-Tarsier, ezinamakhala amakhulu kanye nama-marmoset
Amaqembu amathathu okuqala ezincelisayo izinkawu ezincane. Okuncane kunakho konke yizimbungulu ze-tarsier:
Sirikhta
I-Sirikhta - ubude bezilwane bungamasentimitha ayi-16, isisindo asivamile ukudlula i-160 g. Isici esivelele sezinkawu ngamehlo amakhulu, ayindilinga, aqhakazile.
I-tarsier yasebhange
I-tarsier yaseBankan iyisilwane sasendle esincane futhi esinamehlo amakhulu ane-iris enombala onsundu.
Isipoki seTarsier
I-ghost tarsier ingenye yezinhlobo zezinkawu eziyivelakancane ezineminwe emincane, emide nebhulashi loboya ekugcineni komsila.
Izinkawu ezinamakhala abanzi zihlukaniswa nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ngokuba ne-septum ebanzi yamakhala namazinyo angama-36. Zimelwe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
ICapuchin-like - isici sezilwane ngumsila wangaphambilini.
I-Crybaby
I-Crybaby - lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo lubhalwe encwadini ebomvu. Izinkawu zathola igama lazo ngenxa yamawele azo ahlukile azikhiphayo.
UFavi
Izinkawu zeFavi - zikhula zifike kuma-36 cm, kanti umsila wazo ungamasentimitha angama-70. Ama-primates amancane ansundu anezitho ezimnyama.
I-capuchin enamabele amhlophe
I-capuchin enesifuba esimhlophe - ehlukaniswa indawo emhlophe esifubeni kanye nesifonyo sombungu. Umbala onsundu ngemuva nasekhanda ufana nesigqoko nesigqoko.
Indela kaSaki
ISaki Monk - inkawu inika umbono wesilwane esincelisayo esidabukisayo nesicabangayo, sinendawo esilengiswe ebunzini nasezindlebeni zakhe.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezilwane ezincelisayo zingezizinkawu ezinamakhala abanzi:
I-Whistiti
I-Uistiti - ubude be-primate abudluli amasentimitha angama-35. Isici esihlukanisiwe yizinzipho ezinwetshiwe ezinzwaneni, ezikuvumela ukuba weqe usuka egatsheni uye egatsheni futhi uzibambe kahle.
I-Pygmy marmoset
I-marmoset yemifino - ubude besilwane bungu-15 cm, kanti umsila ukhula ufike kuma-20 cm. Inkawu inengubo ende yegolide ende.
I-tamarin emnyama
I-Black tamarin yinkawu encane emnyama ekhula ize ifinyelele kuma-23 cm.
I-tamarin ebunjiwe
I-Crested tamarin - kweminye imithombo, inkawu ibizwa nge-pinche. Lapho isilwane sikhathazekile, kuphuma isigaxa ekhanda laso. Ama-Primates anesifuba esimhlophe nemilenze yangaphambili; zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba zibomvu noma nsundu.
UPiebald tamarin
I-Piebald tamarin - isici esivelele senkawu yinhloko enqunu ngokuphelele.
Usayizi omncane ukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ezinye izilwane ngisho nasekhaya.
Izinkawu zaseCallimico, ezinamakhala amancane kanye ne-gibbon
Izinkawu zaseCallimiko zisanda kunikezwa isigaba esehlukile. Ummeleli ovelele wezilwane ezincelisayo ngu:
I-Marmoset
IMarmoset - izilwane zihlanganise izici ezahlukahlukene zezinye izinhlobo zezinkawu. Ama-primates anesakhiwo sezidladla, njengalezo zezinkawu ze-marmoset, amazinyo afana nalawo ama-Capuchins, nesifonyo esifana nesama-tamarins.
Abamele iqembu lempilo emincane yezinkawu bangatholakala e-Afrika, India, Thailand. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iMonkey - izilwane ezinemilenze yangaphambili nangemuva yobude obufanayo; ungabi nazinwele kumlomo wesifonyo nezindawo ezixinekile ngaphansi komsila.
UHussar
AmaHussars ayizinkawu ezinamakhala amhlophe namazinyo anamandla, abukhali. Izilwane zinomzimba onemilenze emide nesifonyo esi side.
Inkawu eluhlaza
Imfene eluhlaza okotshani - ziyehluka ngezinwele ezinombala ofudumele ngomsila, emuva nasemqhele. Futhi, izinkawu zinezikhwama zezihlathi, njengama-hamsters, lapho kugcinwa khona ukudla.
Javan macaque
I-Javanese macaque elinye igama le- "crabeater". Izinkawu zinamehlo amahle ansundu nejazi eliluhlaza elikhanya ngotshani.
I-macaque yaseJapane
Ama-macaque aseJapane - izilwane zinejazi eliwugqinsi, okunikeza umbono womuntu omkhulu. Eqinisweni, izinkawu zinobukhulu obumaphakathi futhi ngenxa yezinwele zazo ezinde, zibukeka zinkulu kunalokho eziyikho ngempela.
Iqembu lezilwane ezincelisayo ze-gibbon lihlukaniswa izintende, izinyawo, ubuso nezindlebe, lapho kungekho zinwele khona, kanye nezitho ezinwetshiwe.
Abamele ama-ribbon yilaba:
Iribhoni lesiliva
I-gibbon yesiliva yisilwane esincane esimpunga esiliva esinobuso obungenalutho, izingalo nezinyawo ezimnyama.
I-ribbon ekhonjiwe enamahlathi aphuzi
I-ribbon crested gibbon enamahlathi aphuzi - isici esivelele sezilwane izihlathi eziphuzi, futhi lapho kuzalwa bonke abantu balula, futhi ngenkathi bekhula baba mnyama.
I-hulok yaseMpumalanga
I-hulok yaseMpumalanga - igama lesibili "ukucula inkawu". Izilwane zihlukaniswa ngoboya obumhlophe obubekwe ngaphezu kwamehlo ezincelisayo. Kubonakala sengathi ama-primates anamashiya amnyama.
Siamang
USiamang siamang - kuleli qembu, u-siamang ubhekwa njengenkawu enkulu kunazo zonke. Ukuba khona kwesikhwama somphimbo entanyeni yesilwane kuyakuhlukanisa nabanye abamele ama-ribbon.
Idibhoni yemifino
I-dwarf gibbon - izilwane zinemilenze emide engaphambili ehudula phansi lapho zihamba, ngakho-ke izinkawu zivame ukuhamba nezandla zazo ngemuva kwamakhanda azo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi wonke ama-ribbon awunawo umsila.
Ama-Orangutan, ama-gorilla nezimfene
Ama-Orangutan izinkawu ezinkulu ezinkulu ezineminwe exhumekile neziqu ezinamafutha ezihlathini zazo. Abamele leli qembu yibo:
ISumatran orangutan
I-Sumatran orangutan - izilwane zinombala wejazi lomlilo.
Ama-orangutan eBornean
I-Bornean Orangutan - Ama-Primates angakhula afike ku-140 cm futhi abe nesisindo esingama-180 kg. Izinkawu zinemilenze emifushane, imizimba emikhulu nezingalo zilenga ngaphansi kwamadolo.
I-Kalimantan orangutan
I-Kalimantan orangutan - inengubo ebomvu ngokunsomi nogebhezi olumbala ebusweni. Izinkawu zinamazinyo amakhulu nomhlathi ongezansi onamandla.
Abamele iqembu le-gorilla bafaka izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinkawu:
- I-gorilla yasogwini - isisindo esiphezulu sesilwane singama-170 kg, ukuphakama - cm 170. Uma abesifazane besimnyama ngokuphelele, khona-ke abesilisa banomugqa wesiliva emhlane.
- I-gorilla elingaqondile - linoboya obumpunga ngokunsundu, indawo yokuhlala - amahlathi emango.
- I-gorilla yasentabeni - izilwane zibhalwe encwadini ebomvu. Zinezinwele ezijiyile nezinde, ugebhezi luncane, kanti izingalo zangaphambili zifushane kunezingemuva.
Izimfene azivamile ukukhula ngaphezu kwe-150 cm futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 kg. Izinhlobo zezinkawu kuleli qembu zifaka:
Bonobo
AmaBonobos - izilwane zamukelwa njengezinkawu ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni. Amaphara anoboya obumnyama, isikhumba esimnyama, nezindebe ezibomvana.
Imfene ejwayelekile
Imfene ejwayelekile - abanikazi boboya obinsundu ngokumnyama ngemivimbo emhlophe ezungeze umlomo. Izinkawu zalolu hlobo zihamba ngezinyawo zazo kuphela.
Izinkawu ziphinde zifake i-black howler, inkawu enesithsaba (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), i-saki ephaphathekile, imfene ethosiwe kanye nekahau.
