Kuyindida ukuthi iningi labantu baseMoscow alibulali ezingozini ezinkulu zezimoto noma ezifweni ezingavamile, kodwa enhlekeleleni yezemvelo - ukungcoliswa komoya okunzima. Ngezinsuku lapho kungekho khona umoya, umoya ugcwele izinto ezinobuthi. Isakhamuzi ngasinye sedolobha sidonsa cishe ama-50 kg wezinto ezinobuthi zamakilasi ahlukahlukene minyaka yonke. Abantu abahlala emigwaqweni emaphakathi enhlokodolobha basengozini enkulu.
Amafutha omoya
Esinye sezifo ezivamile ezihlasela amaMuscovites ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenhliziyo nokusebenza kwemithambo yegazi. Akumangalisi, ngoba ukugxila kwesulfure dioxide emoyeni kuphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi kubangela ukubekwa kwamapuleti ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi, okuholela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya uqukethe izinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-carbon monoxide ne-nitrogen dioxide. Ukufakwa ubuthi emoyeni kubangela isifuba somoya kubantu futhi kuthinta impilo ejwayelekile yezakhamuzi zedolobha. Uthuli oluhle, okuqinile okulengisiwe nakho kunomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo zezitho zomuntu nezitho zomzimba.
Indawo ye-Moscow CHP
Indawo yezitshalo ezishisayo eMoscow
Umoya wavuka eMoscow
Izimbangela zokungcola kwedolobha
Imbangela ejwayelekile yokungcola komoya eMoscow yizimoto. Ukukhishwa kwezimoto kubalwa ngama-80% awo wonke amakhemikhali angena emoyeni. Ukuhlungwa kwamagesi okukhipha ezingxenyeni eziphansi zomoya kuwenza angene kalula emaphashini futhi ahlale lapho isikhathi eside, okucekela phansi ukwakheka kwawo. Izingozi eziqinisekiswe kakhulu ngabantu abasendleleni amahora amathathu noma ngaphezulu ngosuku. Indawo yomoya inethonya elincane, elicindezela ukugcinwa komoya enkabeni yedolobha, nangayo yonke into enobuthi.
Enye yezimbangela zokungcola kwemvelo ukusebenza kwe-CHP. Ukukhishwa kwesiteshi kufaka phakathi i-carbon monoxide, okuqinile okulengisiwe, izinsimbi ezisindayo nesulfure dioxide. Eziningi zazo azisuswa emaphashini, kanti ezinye zingadala umdlavuza wamaphaphu, zifakwe ezingxenyeni zemithambo futhi zithinte uhlelo lwezinzwa. Izindlu zokubilisa eziyingozi kakhulu yilezo ezisebenzisa uwoyela kaphethiloli namalahle. Ngokufanelekile, umuntu akufanele asondele kunekhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka ku-CHP.
Izishisi zokungcola zingenye yebhizinisi eliyinhlekelele elibulala impilo yomuntu. Indawo yabo kufanele ibe kude nalapho kuhlala khona abantu. Ukuze uthole inkomba, umuntu kufanele aphile esitshalweni esinjalo esingathandeki ebangeni okungenani lekhilomitha elilodwa, ahlale eduze kwaso isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Izinto eziyingozi kakhulu ezikhiqizwa yinkampani zingama-carcinogenic compounds, ama-dioxin nezinsimbi ezisindayo.
Ungasithuthukisa kanjani isimo semvelo senhlokodolobha?
Izazi zemvelo zincoma ukuthatha amakhefu ezemvelo ezitshalweni zezimboni ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo ngasinye kufanele sibe nezihlungi eziqinile zokuhlanza.
Inkinga yezokuthutha kunzima ukuyixazulula; njengenye indlela, ochwepheshe banxusa izakhamizi ukuthi zishintshele ezimotweni zikagesi noma, ngenkathi zigcina impilo iphilile, zisebenzise amabhayisikili.
