URobin noma uRobin yizinhlobo zezinyoni ezivamile eYurophu ezivame ukundiza ziye ezingadini zezithelo. Le nyoni ihlala yodwa ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, ebusika iya ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu, icele imvuthuluka yesinkwa emnyango. URobin udla izinambuzane, izibungu, izithelo, imbewu. Ucula entathakusa, lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, abaculi abacula izingoma, noma ngabe uvuka ekuseni!
Lezi zinhlobo zihlala ebusika noma ziyafuduka, kuya ngesifunda lapho zihlala khona. Ngentwasahlobo, irobhothi lakha isidleke phakathi kohlaza, lisifihle ku-ivy, uthango noma amahlamvu aminyene esihlahleni. Kuyinyoni yendawo evikela indawo yokwakha izidleke kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ngisho nakwemanye amarobhothi. Izimpi zinzima futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziphela ngokufa kwesosha elilodwa.
Izici zomzimba zama-robins:
- ubude bomzimba ngo-14 cm;
- amaphiko angama-20-22 cm;
- isisindo 15-20 gr.
Lezi zinhlobo zihlala emvelweni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
Incazelo yokubukeka kwe-robin
Le nyoni iyathakazelisa ukuyibuka. Abesifazane nabesilisa bayefana. Umqhele, ngemuva kwekhanda nomzimba ongaphezulu, kufaka phakathi izimpiko nomsila, umbala onsundu ngokuthambile. Kwesinye isikhathi akuveli umugqa omnyama obonakalisiwe ephikweni.
Ikhanda, umphimbo nesifuba kubomvu okukhanyayo okusawolintshi, kuzungezwe nezimpaphe ezimpunga, ngaphandle kwebunzi. Umzimba ongezansi umhlophe qwa, izinhlangothi ziphaphathekile ngokubomvu ngokubomvu.
Uqhwaku lumnyama. Amehlo ansundu. Imilenze emincanyana ibomvu ngokugqamile.
Izinyoni ezincane ngokuvamile zinsundu. Umzimba ongezansi ubushelelezi, unezinhlobonhlobo zamabala e-beige noma ansundu aphaphathekile. Izimpaphe ezibomvu okusawolintshi zizovela kuphela ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili.
Ucula kanjani umphangi
Ukushaya okujwayelekile umkhaza ocacile, ophindwayo futhi obizwa ngamafushane nge-tick-tick-tick ... ngezinyoni ezincane nezikhulile. UZaryanka ubuye abize ucingo olufushane, olunokuthula, noma oluhlabayo nolusolisayo "lezi" lapho ethukile noma esengozini.
Ingoma yeZaryanka iluchungechunge lwamabinzana, imisindo ethambile, ehlanzekile nemisindo emifushane ebukhali.
Irobhothi licula ikakhulukazi ukuheha insikazi futhi limake insimu ekuseni kakhulu, lihleli esigxotsheni. Kwesinye isikhathi uyacula ebusuku uma eseduzane nelambu lomgwaqo. Irobhothi licula unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwasekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho lincibilika. Ekwindla, ukucula kuthambile, ngisho nokuncipha okuncane.
Ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo kwezwi likarobin ezansi kwendatshana.
Zihlalaphi izinhlanya
Le nyoni ihlala:
- amahlathi;
- ukufika;
- uthango;
- amapaki;
- izingadi.
Irobhothi livame ukubonakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla ezindaweni ezivulekile.
UZaryanka uhlala eYurophu naseGreat Britain. Izinyoni ezihlala ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zaleli banga zifudukela ngaseningizimu ziye eNyakatho Afrika, empumalanga yeSiberia nase-Iran ebusika. Lezi zinhlobo zikhona naseziqhingini zase-Atlantic ezifana neMadeira, iCanary Islands kanye ne-Azores. Imizamo yokuhambisa i-robin kwamanye amazwekazi ayiphumelelanga.
Indlela irobhothi elizingela ngayo
Le nyoni ivamise ukuhlala endaweni evulekile ngenkathi izingela, ibhekisisa umhlaba ukuze ithole inyamazane, bese igxumela phansi, iqoqe ukudla phakathi kwamatshe noma utshani.
Ungayibona kanjani inyoni emvelweni
Ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kwenza kube lula ukubona i-robin. Ishaya umsila wayo phezulu naphansi, kancane iphinyise amaphiko ayo phansi, ikhanda layo lidonsele emahlombe.
Lapho kufika usongo, le nyoni iphakamisa amaphiko ayo nomsila, ihlole ngokucophelela indawo ezungezile ngaphambi kokundiza iye kotha.
Lezi yizinyoni ezincane, kodwa hhayi ezinokuthula
URobin unolaka lapho evikela indawo yakhe. Ukungezwani nezinye izinyoni kukhula kube yizimpi ezinolaka, ezithatha isikhathi eside, amarobhothi ayakhonkotha futhi aklwebelane. Womabili amaduna ayabukana, afuthele amabele awo, akhombise izimpaphe ezibomvu okusawolintshi. Umgomo ukuphina isitha phansi, okusho ukwehlulwa. Ezinye izimpi kwesinye isikhathi ziphela ngokufa komunye wabahlanganyeli.
Irobhothi liyakwazi ukushayela inyoni enkulu endaweni yalo. Angakwazi futhi ukuhlasela ukucabanga kwakhe uma ebona izimpaphe ezibomvu. Le nyoni ifaka izimpaphe zayo bese yehlisa izimpiko zayo lapho isebenza.
Amarobins alungiselela kanjani isikhathi sokukhwelana
URobins wakha ngazimbili ngoJanuwari. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlala endaweni efanayo kuze kube nguMashi, beyivikela ekuhlaselweni kwabancintisana nabo. Indoda icula kakhulu okhethiweyo owakha isidleke. Ngalesi sikhathi, uletha njalo umlingani wakhe ekudleni komshado. Kepha uxosha ngokushesha lowo ondlayo. Ngempela, insikazi iyethuka kakhulu lapho yakha isidleke, futhi ukuba khona kwendoda eculayo eceleni kwayo kwesinye isikhathi kwenza irobhothi liguqule indawo yokwakhiwa kwesidleke.
Amarobhothi abesifazane nabesilisa
Izimfanelo zokundiza zama-robins
Le nyoni indiza ibanga elifushane, yenza ukunyakaza okubanzi okufana namagagasi emoyeni. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokufuduka, i-robin ayindizi kakhulu.
Ukwakha izidleke nenzalo yamarobins
Owesifazane wakha isidleke amamitha ambalwa ngaphezu komhlaba, ucasha kahle phakathi kwezimila, futhi angakha isidleke emgodini noma emgodini odongeni lwamatshe nasezindaweni ezingaziwa, njengebhokisi leposi noma ibhodwe eligqitshwe emhlabathini!
Insikazi iqala ukwakha ekupheleni kukaMashi. Isisekelo sesidleke senziwe ngamaqabunga omile nobulembu. Ngaphakathi, kufakwe amakhambi nezimpande ezomile, uboya nezimpaphe.
Irobhothi livamise ukubeka amaqanda ama-5 amhlophe anezimpawu ezimnyama. Ukufukamela kuhlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-13, insikazi ifukamela ithebhu uqobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama uhlala eshiya isidleke ukuze azondle, kepha umlingani wakhe naye umlethela ukudla.
Amagobolondo amaqanda achanyuswayo asuswa ngokushesha esidlekeni ngowesifazane, kwesinye isikhathi odla ingxenye yegobolondo nge-calcium.
Esontweni lokuqala lokuphila amaphuphu ondliwa ngumama, owesilisa ulethela umlingani ukudla esidlekeni. Kusukela evikini lesibili, bobabili abazali bondla amaphuphu. Amarobhothi amancane ashiya isidleke cishe emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, abazali bondla amantshontsho ezinye izinsuku eziyi-15.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, kwesinye isikhathi insikazi yenza i-clutch yesibili ngokufanayo, kepha kaningi esidlekeni esisha.
Amarobhothi adla ini futhi kanjani?
Le nyoni idla kakhulu izinambuzane nezicabucabu, kanye nezithelo, amajikijolo kanye nembewu ebusika obubandayo, kudla izikelemu zomhlaba.
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinambuzane zakha iningi lokudla; i-robin ibuye idle izibungu, iminenke, izicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Idla izithelo kakhulu (zakha cishe ama-60% wokudla unyaka wonke), amajikijolo asendle. Izinyoni ezisencane zidla izinambuzane nezibungu zomhlaba.
