Omunye wabamele izinhlanzi osezimile ngempumelelo ezindaweni zasemanzini yi-diamond cichlazoma, inhlanzi ekhangayo, enkulu, enobudlova. Itholakala eTexas naseMexico. Ubude bayo bungamasentimitha angama-30. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya kungaba ngamasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Phakathi kwabathandi bezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi, unabalandeli abaningi, yize enesimo esinobudlova. Abathandi bezinhlanzi bathanda imibala egqamile futhi bayakujabulela ukukhombisa lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi e-aquarium yabo.
Lezi zinhlanzi zinokuziphatha okujwayelekile kwalezi zinhlobo. Zidla izitshalo, zimba emhlabathini. Lezi zinhlanzi zihlakaniphe kakhulu. Bangakuzwa ukusondela komnikazi, babheke ezindongeni ze-aquarium, kulula ukuzala, banolaka, abathandi lapho bengena endaweni ehlala abantu. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela imihlobiso, ulwelwe, isandla somnikazi. Zigcinwa kahle kude nezitshalo nemishini eluhlaza.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi zihlala eNyakatho Melika. Ngalesi sikhathi, izindawo zokuhlala sezandisiwe. Uyatholakala eFlorida, eMexico. Izinhlanzi zithanda izindawo ezifudunyezwa yilanga. Ubamba umhlabathi, azulazule phakathi kwezitshalo, efuna ukudla. Udla izitshalo, izibungu, izinhlanzi ezincane.
Incazelo, ukubukeka
Izinhlanzi zinezici ezilandelayo:
- umzimba oqinile, okweqanda;
- abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa;
- uphila iminyaka eyi-10-15;
- umbala womdwebo uyinsimbi enezinhlamvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abantu abadala banamabala amnyama ama-2;
- abesilisa banesigaxa esinamafutha esiphongweni.
Ubunzima obuvela kokuqukethwe
Ukugcina inhlanzi akunzima, akukhethi ngokudla. Okuwukuphela kokubi ukuthi inomlingiswa onolaka. Usengaguqula ngokushesha i-aquarium ethokomele necocekile ibe ngamanxiwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungazaleli iziqu ze-novice. Ubuye angcolise ngenkathi edla, ngakho-ke udinga ukuba nesihlungi esinamandla.
Ukondla
Le nhlanzi idla omnivorous futhi idla ukudla okuhlukahlukene okubukhoma, okweqhwa nokufakelwayo. Abantu bakhula baba bakhulu futhi bangadla izinhlanzi ezincane, ukudla okukhulu, izikelemu zomhlaba. Ziphinde zidle izikelemu zegazi, izimbaza, izimfanzi. Izinhlanzi kufanele zondliwe ngezingxenye ezincane izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Awukwazi ukunikeza inyama. Ukudla kwenyama kunamaprotheni namafutha, okungaholela ekutheni ukhuluphele. Izitshalo zasemanzini ezikhula ngokushesha njenge-duckweed zingatshalwa ukuze zidle. Banikeza amahlamvu ka ulethisi aqotshwe ngamanzi abilayo, noma isipinashi.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa ku-aquarium
Le nhlanzi idinga ithangi elingu-200 litre. Uma kuqukethe umusi, kudingeka amalitha angama-400-450. Kungagcinwa emanzini amancane, kepha ukukhula kuyehla futhi izinhlanzi azikhulu kakhulu.
Ingxenye yamanzi kufanele ishintshwe kaningi ngamanzi amasha kusetshenziswa isihlungi esinamandla. Ama-Cichlids angcolisa kakhulu lapho edla. Bathanda ukumba phansi. Ungabeka amatshe amancane ezansi kwe-aquarium, isihlabathi esihlanzekile - yenza ungqimba olukhudlwana. Izitshalo eziningi azikwazi ukuba khona eduze kwalezi zinhlanzi. Bayazidla, noma bazimbe. Kusetshenziswe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinkulu ezinamakhasi alukhuni.
Iningi lalezi zinhlanzi liyathanda ukucasha. Abanye abanandaba nalokhu. Badinga indawo yokubhukuda, kodwa kusadingeka izindawo zokukhosela ezincane. Inhlanzi ichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ingezansi, kepha bayakwazi ukugxumela ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukumboza i-aquarium.
Isibani esitsheni akufanele sikhanye kakhulu. Shiya ezinye izindawo ezinomthunzi.
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi alufuni ngokwamapharamitha amanzi. I-acid ingaba kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-8.5 pH, ubulukhuni kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-25 dH. Gwema ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, izinhlanzi azibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kungama-25-27 degrees. Uketshezi luvuselelwa njalo. Masonto onke buyisela u-30% wamanzi, obekuhleliwe phambilini. Kufanele kube ne-aeration enhle nesihlungi esinamandla.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Kungcono ukungagcini i-cichlazoma ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Izinhlanzi zidinga isitsha esivulekile. Zigcinwa ngababili, noma eyodwa ngasikhathi. Imvamisa zibulala nje ezinye izinhlanzi. Intsha ingahlushwa amanye ama-cichlids. Ungenzi lutho. Izinhlanzi ezikhulayo kungenzeka zingabi nokudla okwanele, lapho kuphila kudla kakhulu konke ukudla. Abantu abakhulayo banesimo esibi futhi bangaba yingozi kwezinye izinhlanzi. Ezinye izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zizwana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi. Uma kungenzeki ukuzigcina zihlukile, zigcinwa nezinhlanzi zezinhlobo ezihlukile ezingakwazi ukuzondla.
Umehluko wobulili
Abesifazane nabesilisa bahlukile. Owesilisa angahlukaniswa ngu:
- osayizi abakhulu;
- iqhubu elinonile ebunzini;
- i-dorsal fin ekhonjwe kakhudlwana, eyindilinga kowesifazane;
- umbala ogqamile.
Ukuzala
Izinhlanzi cishe zingamasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Zingazala lapho owesilisa efinyelela kubude obuyi-10 cm, bese kuthi owesifazane afinyelele kuma-cm 7. Ukuzala kukhuthazwa ngokuguqula amanzi nokukhuphula izinga lokushisa. Ukuze kulungiselelwe ukufakwa kwamaqanda, insikazi ihlanza indawo yento ethile. Uyibeka ngobuningi bayo. Amaqanda achanywayo agadwe yibo bobabili abazali. Ube esedlulisela izibungu emgodini owawumbiwe yizinhlanzi phambilini. Abancane baqala ukuzibhukuda bodwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-6. Eyesilisa, enakekela ngentshiseko inzalo esevele, ingayishaya insikazi. Ngakho-ke, ingahlukaniswa. Ukondla izingane akunzima.
IDayimane cichlazoma akuyona inhlanzi enzima ukuyigcina, enezici zayo eziningi. Kudingeka umthamo omkhulu ukukuqukatha. Abantu abaningi bayamzalela ngenxa yombala wakhe omuhle, ohlawula bonke ubunzima obuvela ekuziphatheni kwakhe okunolaka. Kuzoba nenhlanzi enhle enemikhuba ethokozisayo echibini lasekhaya. Uma ubukhulu be-aquarium bukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinhlanzi eziyi-15 cm, i-cichlazoma izoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
