Inhlanzi yembali yezimbali iyinhlanzi eyingqayizivele ethola ukuqashelwa phakathi kwabalandeli bama-cichlids amakhulu, amakhulu. Umhlali wase-aquarium angamangaza ngokuziphatha okuthokozisayo futhi hhayi okunokuthula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukubukeka okungavamile okushintsha isikhathi eside.
Yini okufanele uyilungiselele?
Inhlanzi inesici esibalulekile: ikhono lokushintsha imibala ngaphambi kokuthomba. Uma kunesifiso sokuthenga inhlanzi ekhanyayo nenhle, kunconywa hhayi ukubona isithombe kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhetha umuntu okhulile noma omdala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga ukulungiselela noma yikuphi ukumangala, uqaphele ukuthi kungahle kungabi mnandi kakhulu.
Uma ukwazi ukuthenga umuntu omncane, nakanjani kuzokumangaza ngokuguqulwa kwemibala eminingi. Mhlawumbe uphondo lwembali luzokhula lube luhle?
Ukushiya izethembiso zibe lula futhi ziqonde ngqo. Inhlanzi inomlingiswa ophikelelayo futhi oqinile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu, ngoba ukukhula kwenhlanzi kuzofinyelela okungenani amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Ngasikhathi sinye, asikho isidingo sokuphupha nge-aquarium enhle, ngoba inhlanzi ithanda ukumba inhlabathi futhi idle izitshalo. Uma ucabanga ngazo zombili lezi zici, kunconywa ukuthi ulungiselele i-aquarium enkulu enamadwala, i-driftwood, ebekwe phansi esikhundleni somhlabathi. Lapho udala i-aquarium ehloniphekile, kuyadina ukukhumbula ukuthi izakhamizi zayo ezingaba umhlobiso wangempela.
Uphondo lwembali lungagcinwa nezinye izinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ungawusebenzisi lo mbono empeleni. Njengoba ufunde isithombe sezinhlanzi, uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yinhle kangakanani futhi ayijwayelekile. Inketho enhle kakhulu ithembisa ukukhulisa i-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa, okuwumbukiso owodwa.
Incazelo ebonakalayo
Uphondo Uphondo unomzimba ominyene okweqanda. Isigaxa esikhulu esinonile siyabonakala esiphongweni.
Ubude babantu abakhulu ngamasentimitha angama-30 - 40.
Izikali zezinhlanzi ziyehluka ngombala. Imibala ehlukahlukene yegrey, epinki kucatshangwa. Ezimweni eziningi, kucatshangwa ukuthi kunomugqa obanzi nomnyama otholakala maphakathi ngqo. Ngemuva kwalokho umucu uphenduka ube yizicucu eziningi ezihlobisa inhlanzi.
Kokubili amaphiko omgogodla nawangemuva ahlanganisiwe futhi akhonjisiwe. Isiphetho se-caudal singahlanganiswa.
Ukuchaza ukubukeka kungumsebenzi onzima. Abanikazi abaningi bama-aquarists bazama ukufuya izinhlanzi ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka okunjalo. Ngokuqongelela ulwazi nolwazi, ungaqonda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-disk enhle noma uphondo lwembali olulula.
Izinhlanzi ezindala zihlukaniswa ngokwezinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Isimo somzimba.
- Umbala.
- Usayizi we-Flake.
- Ukuba khona noma ukungabikho komugqa ovundlile.
- Usayizi weqhubu lamafutha ebunzini.
- Isimo sehlo.
- Amaphiko.
Okuqukethwe: izici ezibalulekile
Ukunakekelwa kwempondo yezimbali kungaba lula, kuqonde. Ukugcinwa kulula maqondana nomsoco, ukukhanyisa ku-aquarium nezinye izinto. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ukhombise umthwalo owengeziwe futhi uzame ukudala izimo zokuphila ezinhle zezinhlanzi.
I-Flower Horn ayiyona inhlanzi efanelekile kakhulu kulabo abaqalayo ukuzilibazisa. Siyini isizathu salokhu?
- Inhlanzi inkulu kakhulu ngosayizi. Uphondo olulula lwembali yediski ludinga i-aquarium evulekile.
- Ukuziphatha kungaba nolaka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukugcina uphondo lwembali ngaphandle komakhelwane. Imbali yediski inolaka ikakhulukazi ngoba ingahlasela isandla somuntu lapho isondla futhi igcina i-aquarium.
Njengoba kunikezwe ubunzima obuthile, kunethuba lokuzwana nezinhlanzi futhi uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele isetshenziselwe yona.
Ukondla: imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu
Inhlanzi ithatha omnivorous. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukulungiselela ukudla okuveziwe, okwenza kube nzima ukondla. Yini engaba umsoco?
- Okuphilayo okubukhoma, okubandayo, okufakelwayo okunamaprotheni amaningi
- Inyama yemfene, amakhilikithi, izintethe, amabhu, izimpukane, izinhlanzi ezincane, imicu yezinhlanzi.
- Inani elilungile lokudla ngosuku ngu-2 - 3.
Kufanele wenqabe izifunzo eziqukethe inani elinyukile lamafutha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenza komgudu wokugaya inhlanzi kuzophazamiseka, ngemuva kwalokho kuzoba nengozi yokukhuluphala nokungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ukuphakelwa okunamaprotheni amaningi kanye namafutha kufanele kukondliwe kanye ngesonto.
Izimo ezifanele zokuphila e-aquarium
I-Flower Horn izozizwa ikhululekile kuphela e-aquarium ebanzi. Uma uhlela ukugcina izinhlanzi zodwa, kufanele ukhethe amamodeli kusuka kumalitha angamakhulu amabili. Lapho uhlela ukuzalela uphondo lwezimbali ngababili, kuzodingeka amalitha angama-400 - 450. Amanye ama-cichlids azophepha uma ithangi lifinyelela kumalitha angama-800 - 1000.
Ingabe zikhona izifiso zokugcina e-aquarium?
- Inkambo kufanele ibe ngokulingene.
- Kungcono ukugcina amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle esinezinga eliphezulu lamandla.
- Njalo ngesonto udinga ukushintsha amanzi, uphonsa phansi. Lokhu kuzogcina ukuhlanzeka okuhle.
- Ukudalwa kwama-Decor kuyinselele. Uphondo lwembali luthanda ukumba. Izimila zingathandeki ezinhlanzini. Noma iziphi izitshalo ngokuqinisekile zizobhujiswa.
- Inketho yenhlabathi engcono kakhulu ngubhuqu. Amatshe, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo zilungele izindawo zokukhosela.
- Inhlanzi ikhombisa isifiso sokwenza umsebenzi, ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukufaka noma yiziphi izinto zokuhlobisa e-aquarium ngokuphepha.
- Ukushisa kwamanzi kungama-26 - 30 degrees.
- Izinga eliphezulu le-ph lingu-6.5 - 7.8.
Ungazala kanjani izinhlanzi zophondo lwembali?
Imbali Uphondo ingajabulisa inzalo. Ubumsulwa bolayini bezinhlanzi bubonakala lapho gazinga lizalwa ngemibala yabazali babo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umbala ungahluka kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinkinga ukusindiswa kowesifazane kowesilisa, okulungele ukuhlaselwa njalo. Ungabhekana kanjani nomsebenzi onjalo? E-aquarium, udinga ukukhetha indawo yowesifazane lapho angacasha khona. Uma engakulungele, udinga ukunikeza ithuba lokuba nesizungu, ukuphumula. Kule ndlela yokuphila yabakhileyo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise igridi engahlukanisa i-aquarium izingxenye ezimbili.
Phakathi kokukhethwa kukho kokuthakazelisa kwe-aquarium kukhona okulandelayo: eduze kwegridi, udinga ukubeka itshe elikhulu eliyisicaba. Ngasohlangothini lwabesifazane, uzodinga ukususa zonke ezinye izinto ezingasetshenziselwa ukuphonsa amaqanda. Uma insikazi ibeka amaqanda etsheni, kufanele idluliselwe kowesilisa noma ivunyelwe ukusondela. Ngemuva kwalokho umsele wamanzi uqondiswa etsheni, kusiza inqubo yezocansi nokukhulelwa.
Izimo ezise-aquarium kufanele zihambisane nokukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwabakhileyo. Yiziphi izici ezandisa ukusebenza kahle?
- Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-28.
- Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-pH engathathi hlangothi engu-7.
- Iningi lamanzi kufanele lithathelwe indawo ngamanzi amasha.
- Ukondla izinhlanzi, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise okuphakelayo okuphezulu kakhulu.
Abazobakhona abazali bakulungele ukuvikela amaqanda ngentshiseko. Noma kugcinwa ndawonye owesilisa nowesifazane, akukho songo esiqondile, kungakuhle ukuthi unakekele ukuvikelwa kwabantu abadala. Owesifazane kunconywa ukuthi afakwe ngemuva kwegridi ehlukanisayo.
Ukunakekelwa kungathokozisa kalula uma uqonda ubunjalo bophondo lwembali nezidingo zezinhlanzi zezimo zokuphila e-aquarium.
