Njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo emhlabeni, izinhlanzi zasemanzini nazo zingenwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Futhi okunye okuvame kakhulu yi-hexamitosis yezinhlanzi, engathinti nje kuphela ubuhle bangaphandle bezakhamizi zedamu lokufakelwa, kepha futhi ingaholela esikhathini esizayo emiphumeleni edabukisayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sigweme lokhu, esihlokweni sanamuhla asizukucabangela kuphela ukuthi iyini inhlanzi i-hexamitosis, kepha futhi sihlala ngokuningiliziwe ngezimbangela zokutholakala kwayo, futhi-ke, ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenzeka kanjani.
Yini i-hexamitosis
Lesi sifo yisifo sezinhlanzi ezise-aquarium futhi sithinta i-gallbladder namathumbu. Ngaphandle, singabonakala kalula ngezilonda, izimbobo kanye nemisele yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, yingakho lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi "umgodi".
I-hexamitosis e-aquarium ikhula njengomphumela wokungeniswa kwe-flagellate yamathumbu emathumbu emathumbu, anesakhiwo se-unicellular, emzimbeni wezinhlanzi. Isakhiwo somzimba wakhe nokubukeka kwayo sifana neconsi. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu cishe bungu-12 mm mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba wakhe unamabhangqa amaningana we-flagella, yingakho, enegama lakhe. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesinambuzane okunjalo kwenzeka ngokuhlukana. Kuzuzisa ikakhulukazi ukuthi ukuzala kwayo kungenzeka noma kungasebenzi.
Okubalulekile! Lesi silokazana singashiya isidumbu sezinhlanzi ngasikhathi sinye nemikhiqizo yaso kadoti, ngaleyo ndlela sibe yingozi enkulu kubo bonke abanye abantu abahlala e-aquarium.
Ubani ongahlaselwa kalula yizifo
Njengomthetho, i-hexamitosis ivame ukubonakaliswa kuma-salmonids. Kulokhu, isikhumba sezinwele nezinhlangothi kuyathinteka. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sinengozi enkulu kunazo zonke kubamele:
- I-Cichlid.
- UGourami.
- ULyapiusov.
- ILabyrinth.
Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ukutheleleka kwazo kungenzeka kuphela ngezindlela ezingafuneki. Ngakho-ke, kuze kufike ezingeni elithile, yizithwali kuphela ze-parasite, kanti lesi sifo uqobo senzeka kuphela lapho kudalwa izimo ezithile ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke, abathwali balesi sifo bahlanganisa:
- guppy;
- izimpi;
- abamele umndeni we-carp.
Futhi, ngezinga elincane, izisulu zalezi zinambuzane zingaba:
- Soma.
- Ama-Neon.
- Macronagnatus.
- Izinduna.
- Pimelodus.
Bangakwazi futhi ukunquma ukuqala kwesifo ngokuba khona kwezilonda noma izimbobo emzimbeni noma endaweni yekhanda.
Izimbangela zalesi sifo
Iningi lama-aquarists likholelwa ukuthi i-hexamitosis yezinhlanzi e-aquarium iyakhula ngenxa yokunganaki izimo eziyisisekelo zokunakekela idamu lokufakelwa kanye nezakhamizi zalo. Okubandakanya:
- ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephansi noma okonakele;
- njalo noma ngokweqile;
- ukuntuleka kwamaminerali noma ukushoda kwamavithamini ezinhlanzini, okuholela ekwehliseni amasosha omzimba.
Kepha njengoba ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisa, zonke lezi zizathu ezingenhla zibalulekile, kepha yizici ezisizayo kuphela ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kungasibangeli ngalutho.
Ngakho-ke, ama-causative agents alesi sifo agcina ese-aquarium ejwayelekile ngasikhathi sinye njengomhlabathi, ukudla okungekho ezingeni, ngisho namanzi noma uhlaza. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-flagellar parasite ayikudaluli ukuba khona kwayo nganoma iyiphi indlela kuze kube yilapho kudalwa izimo ezifanele zayo echibini lokufakelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo esebenzayo yokuhlukaniswa kwayo iqala, ngaleyo ndlela kusebenze lesi sifo. Imiphumela yesigaba esisebenzayo isivele ibonakala ngamehlo. Kumele kugcizelelwe ikakhulukazi ukuthi hhayi ngesikhathi esifanele ukwelashwa kwezinhlanzi ezinegciwane kungaholela ekufeni kwabo.
Futhi, abanye ososayensi bathi ama-causative agents alesi sifo akhona cishe kuzo zonke izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium. Futhi ikakhulukazi kufry noma inhlanzi encane.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uma uke waba nalesi sifo, inhlanzi enjalo ithola ukuzivikela impilo yonke kusuka ku-hexamitosis. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokuyinhloko ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngendlela efanele futhi umzimba wesiguli ukwazile ukwakha amasosha omzimba adingekayo. Khumbula ukuthi i-hexamitosis iyingozi hhayi kuphela ezinhlanzini ezigulayo, kepha futhi ngenxa yokuthi ama-pathogen akha ama-cysts aphuma nendle yawo, kunamathuba amakhulu obhadane lwangempela e-aquarium.
Izimpawu
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona lesi sifo ekuqaleni. Yingakho kuyinkinga impela ukuqala ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Izimpawu eziqondile kuphela ezingabhekwa njengokumnyama kombala wemvelo wenhlanzi, isizungu ngokuzumayo noma ukwehla kwesisindo, naphezu kokuthi idla njalo. Uma kukhona izimpawu ezinjalo ebusweni, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi uhlole isilwane sakho ngokushesha ukuze kutholakale ukugula okungafuneki, ukuze ukwelashwa okulandelayo kuphumelele.
Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokhu, sizobheka izimpawu eziyinhloko zokukhula kwalesi sifo ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke zifaka:
- Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla. Ngefomu elibi kakhulu, ngisho nokwenqaba okuphelele kokudla kungenzeka.
- Ukukhetha lapho udla. Ngakho-ke, inhlanzi ingaqala ibambe ukudla, kodwa kamuva ikhafule.
- Ukubonakala kokukhishwa kwe-mucous emhlophe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sithinta amathumbu wesilwane, okuholela ekwenqatshweni kwamaseli aso, afihlwe ngobuningi emzimbeni wenhlanzi. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi, i-hexamitosis ingadala ukugaya. Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka yini ukubona isithombe lapho kudliwa ukudla okungagaywanga kanye nemfucuza.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesisu. Kodwa, njengomthetho, lezi zimpawu zingabonakala ikakhulukazi kuma-cichlids. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi sifo sidala izinguquko ekubunjweni kwesisu nangemuva kwezinhlanzi.
- Ukuvela ezindaweni ezisemaceleni zezinhlanzi zokuguguleka okujulile, kufinyelela ekhanda.
- Ukunwetshwa kwendunu.
- Ukuqothulwa nokulahleka kwamaphiko.
Futhi lokhu akushiwo izinguquko ezitholwa umbala wangaphandle wabakhileyo echibini lokufakelwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, i-hexamitosis ayibonakali ngayo yonke imiqulu engenhla. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukukhishwa kwe-tint emhlophe kungakhombisa nokuthuthuka kwe-enteritis noma ubuthi. Kepha futhi akunconywa ukuthi ungakunaki lokho okubonayo. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukuhambisa isilwane esinegciwane sisiwe emkhunjini ohlukile wokuhlola. Kulokhu, hhayi kuphela ukuthi i-microclimate yemvelo e-aquarium ayiphazamiseki, kepha futhi kunamathuba amaningi okuthi ukwelashwa nge-metronidazole kuzosebenza.
Ukwelashwa
Namuhla, kunezinketho eziningi zokususa izinhlanzi kulesi sifo. Kepha kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyisebenzisayo ngokususelwa kulokho okwaba yisisusa sokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi i-hexamitosis icishe ihambisane nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa ngamawala nge-metronidazole kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi lesi sifo siphathwa kanjani.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhambisa izinhlanzi ezinegciwane zisuka echibini elijwayelekile lokufakelwa ziye emkhunjini ohlukile, ozosebenza njengohlobo lokuhlukaniswa. Lesi senzo siyadingeka ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo kuyo yonke i-aquarium. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunconywa ukwandisa kancane izinga lokushisa kwemvelo yasemanzini ku-jig. Amanani wokushisa afanele angama-34-35 degrees.
Ukweqa okunjalo okubukhali kungathinta kabi ezinye izimuncagazi futhi kubangele nokufa kwazo. Kepha kufanele uqaphele futhi ngaphambi kokwenza isenzo esinjalo udinga ukuzijwayeza nezici zomzimba zezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba akuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezingalungela amanani wokushisa aphezulu wamanzi. Isibonelo, ukwelapha ama-cichlids ngale ndlela ngeke kulethe noma yimuphi umphumela.
Enye indlela yokususa izinhlanzi ekubonakalisweni kwalesi sifo ukwelashwa nge-metronidazole. Lesi sidakamizwa se-antiprotozoal sesivele sibonisiwe ukuthi siyasebenza. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe izinto ezingathinti imvelo, akumangazi neze ukuthi ama-aquarist amaningi asebenzisa i-metronidazole.
Ingasetshenziswa kokubili echibini elijwayelekile lokufakelwa nasendaweni yokuhlukaniswa. Kodwa kufanelekile ukugcizelela ukuthi umthamo omkhulu womuthi akufanele weqe ama-250 mg / 35 l. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-metronidazole izinsuku ezintathu, ngenkathi wenza ushintsho olujwayelekile lwamanzi ku-25% wevolumu ephelele osukwini olungu-1, no-15% kokulandelayo. Uma ukwelashwa kungalethi umphumela ophathekayo, kungcono kakhulu ukukumisa.
Imiphumela yokuqala yokuphuza lo muthi izobonakala ngemuva kwesonto lokuqala. Futhi, ngenhloso yokuvimbela, kungakuhle ukuphinda izindawo zokugeza eziphathwayo ngemuva kweviki elilodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwe-metronidazole, ungasebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthenga, kuzodinga ukubonisana nomthengisi, ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuzolimaza i-microclimate esungulwe echibini lokufakelwa.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi kokuthandwa kakhulu kukhona:
- i-tetra medica hexaex;
- zmf hexa-ex;
- ichthyovit Kormaktiv.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi umphumela omkhulu kakhulu ekulweni nalezi zifo ungatholakala kuphela ngendlela edidiyelwe.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ezinye izinhlanzi zingaba kuphela abathwali begciwane, ngokungafani nezinye. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukuphatha izinhlanzi ngomuthi owodwa kuphela. Kepha lapha, futhi, kufanele uqaphele. Ngakho-ke, ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ukwelashwa kwe-hexamitosis usebenzisa womabili amalungiselelo ekhemisi nalawo anegama. Isibonelo, kufanele kusetshenziswe u-50mg we-Furazolidone nge-15L ngayinye, kanye nomuthi we-Kanamycin (1g / 35L). Faka isicelo nsuku zonke ngesonto ngokufaka njalo u-25% wamanzi esewonke.
Uma kusetshenziswa i-Ciprofloxacin, khona-ke umthamo wayo ubalwa ku-500 mg / 50 L. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-ZMF HEXA-ex ngasikhathi sinye. Ungathola ukuthi ungasinciphisa kanjani lesi sidakamizwa ngokufunda imiyalo.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kokwelashwa, ezinye izinhlanzi zingakhombisa izimpawu ze-toxicosis. Ngemuva kwalokho, kulokhu, kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukufaka okungenani uhhafu wamanzi echibini lokufakelwa bese usebenzisa isigamu somthamo wezidakamizwa ngokuzayo. Lesi sidingo sisebenza kuyo yomibili imikhiqizo enophawu nalawo athengwe ekhemisi.
[kubalulekile] Okubalulekile! Lapho kubuya izinhlanzi ezihlukanisiwe, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe izindlela zokuvimbela ethangini elijwayelekile ezinsukwini ezine ezilandelayo ukuvikela ukubuyela emuva okungahle kwenzeke.
Ukuvimbela
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-hexamitosis iyakhula lapho izimo ezifanele zivela echibini lokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokuvimbela ukugcina njalo ukulingana okuhle kwemvelo echibini lakho lokufakelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ukondle izinhlanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ngokufunza okuthile okwelapha okuqukethe izinto ezinjenge-spirulina, kanamycin ne-furazolidone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisi okuphakelayo okufanayo kaninginingi. Futhi, ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukuthenga amaFishtamin noma amalungiselelo e-Activant echibini lokufakelwa ngokunezelwa ngokwengeziwe kwimvelo yasemanzini.
Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungazincishi izilwane ezifuywayo ngokweqile futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izinga lama-nitrate endaweni yasemanzini.
Khumbula ukuthi i-hexamitosis idala ukulimala okungenakulungiseka ohlelweni lokugaya izinhlanzi, olungagcina ngokuholela ekufeni kwalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhambisana nalezi zincomo ezilula ngeke kusindise impilo nempilo yazo zonke izigodlo ezisechibini lokufakelwa, kepha futhi kungakusindisa ekusetshenzisweni ngokungadingekile kwimithi ebizayo.
