Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezigqamile nezingavamile beziheha ukunakwa njalo. Kepha izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala njalo zihlala ziyiparele langempela lanoma iyiphi inqolobane yokufakelwa, enye yazo, okuyiPanama sturisom, ezoxoxwa ngayo esihlokweni sanamuhla.
Ukuhlala endaweni yemvelo
Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium, isithombe sayo esingabonakala ngezansi, itholakala emifuleni yaseColombia, e-Ecuador nasePanama. Kepha ukugxila kwayo okuyinhloko kungabonakala embhedeni woMfula iMagdalena Rock. Inhlanzi iyilungu lomndeni weketfish cat. Abamele bokuqala balezi zinhlobo bavezwa esifundazweni sethu emuva kuma-90s okuqala, futhi kusukela lapho bebelokhu bethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo kanye nama-aquarists anolwazi.
Incazelo
Ukubukeka kwalezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini kutholakele kancane futhi kuyacaba kusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Ukuma kwekhanda nakho kunwetshiwe ngobude futhi kuyabonakala ngesici saso esincane empumulweni, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Ngokuqondene ne-caudal peduncle, yinde kakhulu. Amaphiko makhulu. Umbala wesisu u-white-silver onamachashaza aphuzi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma ubheka lesi silwane phezulu, insikazi evela kowesilisa ingahlukaniswa ngekhanda elincanyana namehlo asondele. Futhi, owesilisa unombala ogqamile. Usayizi omkhulu walezi zinhlanzi endaweni yemvelo ngu-260 mm. Echibini lokufakelwa, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-180 mm.
Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwalezi zinhlanzi akumele kudale ubunzima ngenxa yokuthi bunokuthula. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila esiphezulu cishe siyiminyaka eyi-8.
Okuqukethwe
Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi ngaphezu kobumnandi obuphakeme bobuhle, ukugcinwa kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo nakho kuzoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zedamu lokufakelwa. Iqiniso ukuthi ukuqina kwePanamani, okucwebezelayo, kuhlanza ingilazi yomkhumbi nezimpande zezitshalo, nobuso bamatshe abekwe phansi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhula kwe-algae. Futhi lokhu akushiwo iqiniso lokuthi ngenxa "yomsebenzi" wabo ibhalansi yemvelo yangaphakathi ku-aquarium yanda kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibanjwe endaweni yemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zijwayela ngokushesha okukhulu izimo zokuphila echibini lokuzenzela.
Ngaphandle kokuthi zibukeka zingatatazeli futhi zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi zikhutha uhlaza ezindongeni zomkhumbi, lezi zinhlanzi zingamangaza umnikazi wazo ngomsebenzi ongazelelwe uma ethatha isinqumo sokuwubamba.
Ukuze okuqukethwe kwayo kungabangeli inkathazo engadingekile, kuyadingeka ukulandela izidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi zokukunakekela. Ngakho-ke, zifaka:
- Ukugcinwa kwezimo zokushisa ebangeni lama-24-26 degrees.
- Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezinobungozi endaweni yasemanzini.
- Ukuba khona kwe-aeration.
- Ushintsho lwamanzi masonto onke.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi wazi ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinamanzi anzima nakwezithambile. Mayelana nokudla okunempilo, tshala ukudla futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukudla okomile kungasetshenziswa njengokudla.
Khumbula ukunganiki ama-Panamanian Sturisoms ukudla okungaphezu kwalokho abangakudla. Kulokhu, izingcezu zokudla ezisele zingonakalisa amanzi kabi, okuzoholela ekuguleni kwesilwane.
Ukuzala
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-dimorphism yezocansi kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo iveze izici. Abamele iSturisoma babhekwa njengabantu abavuthiwe kwezocansi lapho befika eminyakeni eyi-1.5 nosayizi okungenani ka-130-150 mm. Futhi, uma izimo ezidingekile kubo zingagcinwa echibini lokufakelwa, ukuzalanisa kwabo kungaba yinkinga enkulu futhi kungaholela ekulimaleni kwama-odontodon. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezingezinhle zifaka:
- ikhwalithi yamanzi engeyinhle;
- ukushisa okuphansi kwemvelo yasemanzini;
- ukuba khona komakhelwane abanolaka.
Khumbula ukuthi yize ukuzalanisa kwabo kungenziwa emanzini ajwayelekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa umkhumbi ohlukile ngale njongo, lapho kubalulekile khona ukwengeza uhlaza, inhlabathi namatshe amancane noma izinguzunga, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi.
Njengomthetho, njengoba isikhathi sokuzala sisondela, owesifazane uqala ukuba seduze kakhulu nowesilisa. Indoda nayo iqala ukulungiselela ngenkuthalo indawo ezalayo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi kuze kube yilapho isiza sesilungile, owesilisa uxosha insikazi kuye ngazo zonke izindlela. Inqubo yokuzala ngokwayo ezimweni ezingavamile yenzeka emini. Ukuhlwa kuvame ukuba yisikhathi esihle.
Inqubo yokufukamela uqobo ihlala isikhathi esingaphezudlwana kwesonto. Futhi umbuso wezinga lokushisa udlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu. Ngokushesha nje lapho izibungu zichanyuselwa, zisuka ngokushesha endaweni yokubamba, bese zinamathisela ezimileni noma engilazini, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi.
Izibungu zondla okuqukethwe kwesikhwama se-yolk ezinsukwini ezintathu ezilandelayo. Udinga futhi ukuthi uqaphele, ngoba abesifazane bangadla izibungu ezivele. ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuwahambisa e-aquarium ejwayelekile ngemuva kokuzala.
Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ukuzalaniswa kwama-Panurian sturis kuzoba sengozini.
Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi ukuzalanisa okuphumelelayo futhi kuya ngobukhona bezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko, ezibandakanya imenyu ehlukahlukene kanye nokutholakala kwevolumu yamanzi eyanele ngesiteshi.
Kungabonakala sengathi akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapha, kepha ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalezi zinto okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-aquarist amaningi ama-novice awafuni ukuqhubeka nokuzala lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi abesifazane bangazala ngomehluko ofika ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, bakhe izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka isimo samaqanda cishe kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwabo. Futhi, isibalo esiphezulu samaqanda abekelwe ngasikhathi sinye sisuka ku-70-120.
Eyesilisa, ngokuhewula, inakekela konke ukuhlangana okwenziwe, ngenkathi iqopha konke ukunyakaza kwabesifazane. Futhi uma ebona ngisho nokusikisela kokusongela okuvela komunye wabo, ngokushesha uzithola eseduze nokwakhiwa kwamatshe, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Futhi, ama-aquarist anolwazi ancoma ukushiya lezi zinhlanzi zodwa ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba ngemuva kokubona isithunzi somuntu, ama-sturisomes asePanamani asuka ngokushesha kwi-clutch, ayishiya ingavikelekile, nayo engasetshenziswa ezinye izinhlanzi noma abesifazane balolu hlobo.
Okubalulekile! Uma amaqanda atholakala endaweni ekhanyisiwe, khona-ke isikhathi sokufukamela sikhula kancane.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemuva kokuvela kwesibungu, owesilisa uyeka ngokuphelele imisebenzi yakhe ukuvikela imvuthu. Futhi, insikazi ayikhombisi ukubamba iqhaza ekuqhubekeni phambili kwezibungu.
Ngemuva kwamahora angama-40, kutholakala ifry yokuqala echibini lokufakelwa, izithombe zazo ezinikezwe ngezansi. Imvamisa badla:
- I-Artemia.
- Ukudla okomile okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthosa.
- Ama-Rotifers.
- Ukuqedwa kwe-nauplii.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 zokuqala, ungangeza kancane kancane amaqabunga edandelion aqoshiwe futhi aqotshiwe, isipinashi, uginindela ofriziwe ekudleni kwabo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni kukhethwe kahle nge-blender.
Okubalulekile! Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi weqe isilinganiso sokuphakelayo kwezitshalo nezilwane okulingana no-7/3. Isixazululo esihle kungaba ukubeka izinkuni ezikhukhulayo echibini lokufakelwa elikhulayo, ubukhona balo obuzothinta ngokuthuthuka ukuqhubeka komgudu wamathumbu wabamele bakusasa bale nhlobo.
Kepha esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuzalelweni ngempumelelo kwePanamanian Sturis ukugcinwa njalo kwenqwaba enkulu futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, esezingeni eliphakeme lemvelo yasemanzini. Uma lesi simo sihlangatsheziwe futhi kukhona ukondla okuhlukahlukene nokuningi, khona-ke gazinga lizokhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngezinsuku ezingama-50-60 kuphela lizofinyelela usayizi wama-35-40 mm, ngenkathi liphinda ngokuphelele izinhlaka zalo zomuntu ovuthiwe ngokocansi.
