Ukuvuselela ngandlela-thile inqolobane yokufakelwa futhi iyenze ifane kakhulu nemvelo yezakhamizi ezihlala kuyo, iningi lama-aquarists lisebenzisa uhlaza olunhlobonhlobo. Kepha kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane azikwazi njalo ukudala i-microclimate enhle, kepha okuphambene nalokho. Ngakho-ke, inketho ekahle kungaba ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezingathobeki, esinye sazo ukuvunguza noma i-tiger wallisneria, okuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sanamuhla.
Incazelo
Isitshalo se-aquarium esifana neVallisneria spiral noma i-brindle, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, singesinye sezinto ezilula ukusigcina. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi neze ukuthi ithandwa kakhulu ngabaqalayo, futhi abanye bama-aquarists abanolwazi ngeke banqikaze ukuyithenga ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sivezwa ngesimo sezihlahla ezincane ezinamaqabunga amade, ubukhulu bazo buhluka kusuka ku-100 kuye ku-800 mm. Njengomthetho, amaqabunga awo awagcini nje ngokuqina kakhulu, kepha futhi abuye aqine kakhulu. Futhi lokhu akushiwo umbala wabo wangaphandle, oqala ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani kuphele ngokubomvu.
Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asilona usongo njengoba ukudla kwabaningi abahlala echibini lokufakelwa kuyakhuthaza. Ingozi kuphela yalesi sitshalo yilezo zinhlanzi ezingazimba zisuke emhlabathini. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zinamaqabunga abukhali. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyiphatha ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi isikhumba sesandla sakho.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza ngamabellane amancane azohlobisa ubuso bamanzi e-aquarium.
Ngokuqondene nesistimu yezimpande, ithuthukiswe ngokulingene. Kwethulwa ngesimo sezimpande ezinwebeka zombala ophuzi obisi, ubude bazo obungafinyelela kubude obungu-100mm.
Kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo ku-gravel, kepha uma singekho, isihlabathi naso kufanelekile. Ukuphela kwento okufanele ucatshangelwe ukungena kwe-substrate.
Ngokuqondene nemibandela yokuboshwa, okuhle kakhulu kufaka:
- Ithempelesha ibanga ngaphakathi kuka-18-32 degrees.
- I-asidi ebuthakathaka noma engathathi hlangothi.
- Ukuqina okulingene.
- Usawoti uhla kusuka ku-0-20 ppm.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi wazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo simbi ngokweqile kukho kokubili ukugqwala nethusi emanzini.
Okubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asidingi isitayela esithile sokukhanyisa.
Izinhlobo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuvunguza kweVallisneria kungesinye sezitshalo ezifunwa kakhulu namuhla. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo singesinye kuphela sabamele lolu hlobo oluningi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwakhe, izitolo ezifuywayo zisathengiswa:
- vallisneria nana;
- vallisneria natans;
- IVallisneria inkulu.
Ake sicabangele ngayinye yezinhlobo ezethulwe ngokuningiliziwe.
I-Vallisneria nana
IVallisneria nana, noma njengoba lesi sitshalo sibizwa kanjalo, ngumfushane otholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Australia. Ummeleli walezi zinhlobo une-rhizome engekude kakhulu enamahlumela asuka kuyo, atholakala ezinhlangothini, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Inani layo eliphakeme echibini lokufakelwa cishe liyi-300-600mm. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le parameter ixhomeke ngqo ezingeni lokukhanyisa egumbini futhi, nakanjani, ne-microclimate yangaphakathi echibini lokufakelwa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinezimo ezi-2 ezahlukahlukene zamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi ziqinile futhi ubude bazo bucishe bube yi-150 mm. Kweyesibili, zifana neribhoni. Futhi zincane kakhulu futhi zinde ngama-600mm. Kunconywa ukuyibeka ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezingemuva neziseceleni zedamu lokufakelwa.
Yize ukugcina lokhu kuhluma kungadingi umzamo omkhulu, ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ukuthi kubekwe endaweni yasemanzini, izinga lokushisa okungashiyi umkhawulo wama-degree angama-25-29.
Okubalulekile! Lolu hlobo luthanda ukukhanya futhi lukhula isikhathi eside maqondana nezihlobo zalo.
IVallisneria Nathans
Lesi sitshalo, isithombe saso singabonakala ngezansi, singenye yezinhlobo ze-American Vallisneria. Iphawuleka ngamaqabunga angenabanzi kakhulu, ubude bawo obungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-100. Futhi, iVallisneria ayivumelani ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo ezibekwe echibini lokufakelwa, kepha ingasetshenziswa nezinhlanzi zasemanzini njengesiphephelo noma indawo yokuzala.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokubekwa, ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ukubeka lesi sitshalo ngemuva. Izimo ezikahle kakhulu zokugcinwa kwayo ukugcina ukushisa kwemvelo yasemanzini ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-20 kuya ku-27 nobulukhuni kusuka kuma-5 kuye kwayi-12 degrees. Futhi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekwenzeni ushintsho olujwayelekile lwamanzi emkhunjini.
IVallisneria giant
Kakade, ngokususelwa egameni lalesi sitshalo, isithombe saso singabonakala ngezansi, kungacatshangwa ukuthi kuyadingeka idamu lokufakelwa elihehayo ukuze ligcinwe. Kungakho lesi sitshalo singafuneki kangako phakathi kwama-aquarists, ngokungafani nohlobo lwawo lwezinhlobo zawo. Futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi iGiant Vallisneria ayiyeki ukukhula unyaka wonke.
Itholakala e-Southeast Asia. Ngaphandle, ivezwa ngesimo sezihlahla zosayizi ohlaba umxhwele ngamaqabunga aqondile nanzima akhula kuzo, ubude bawo obungamasentimitha ayi-100.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe njengenhlabathi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle emachibini amasha wokufakelwa, lapho kunokuqoqwa okukhulu kwezinto eziphilayo. Futhi, ukushuba kwenhlabathi uqobo akufanele kudlule u-8mm.
Ibanga lokushisa elifanele lisuka kuma-degree angama-22 kuye kwangama-26 ngobulukhuni okungenani bama-degree ayi-8.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izizukulwane zawo, lesi sitshalo singazizwa sikhulu ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezivamile zamanzi.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
IVallisneria spiral noma ingwe izala kabusha ngokungadli. Ngakho-ke, izingane zakhe zivela ezansi komama futhi zinamathele ebangeni lama-50-100 mm. kusuka esihlahleni esikhulu. Kulapho ngokuzayo, i-Vallisneria encane evunguza, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, ihlosi, izoqala ukukhula. Imvamisa, isitshalo esisha sikhula ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi, ungenaso isikhathi sokubeka isitshalo esisodwa echibini lakho lokufakelwa, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ungamangala ukubona ukuthi kudaleke isihlahlana sangempela sezihlahla zale nhlobo, ubude nobudala obuhlukile.
Khumbula ukuthi kunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise izingane ezinezimpande esihlahleni somama, amaqabunga ama-3-4 awo afinyelele kuma-70 m ubude.
Indawo yokuhlala
Njengoba sekushiwo kaningi, i-spiral vallisneria yakhelwe ukuthi ibekwe eduze nangemuva noma ohlangothini lwe-aquarium. Lokhu kuzokuvumela hhayi kuphela ukumboza ngokuphelele lonke uhlaza, kepha futhi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthande udonga oluhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Futhi, inketho enhle kungaba ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni eseduze nesihlungi noma indawo lapho amanzi akhanywa khona.
