Ngokwandayo, iningi labantu emhlabeni jikelele liya lithanda i-aquarium hobby. Futhi lokhu akumangazi neze, ngoba ngenxa yalolu thando nokuqaliswa kwezenzo ezimbalwa ezilula, ungakha egumbini lakho ikona langempela lezilwane zasendle ezizoletha injabulo futhi zinikeze imizwa enhle, yomnikazi wayo kanye nezivakashi zakhe. Futhi esihlokweni sanamuhla sizobhekisisa ukuthi ungakha kanjani ichibi lokufakelwa lamalitha angama-200.
Ukukhetha i-aquarium engu-200 litre
Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokucabanga ngokwakha umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi omuhle futhi othakazelisayo egumbini lakho, udinga ukunquma kusengaphambili ngokuma kwawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuncike kakhulu kuye ukuthi kuzohlanganiswa kanjani ngokuvumelana nengaphakathi lekamelo. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium engu-200 litre ingaba:
- Ikhona. Ilungele izikhala zehhovisi. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo, le mikhumbi yenza sikwazi ukwakha amatheku angaphansi kwamanzi amangalisayo noma ichibi lamakhorali kuwo, isithombe salo esivezwe ngezansi.
- Udonga lufakiwe. Ukuhlobisa ngale ndlela kuphakamise ukukhathazeka ngisho naphakathi kwama-aquarists anolwazi isikhathi eside. Kepha namuhla le nketho iya ngokuya itholakala kokubili ehhovisi nasemagcekeni asekhaya.
- Kubanzi. Imikhumbi enjalo ihlukaniswa ngengilazi ye-concave, evumela, ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlola ngokuningiliziwe imicimbi eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium.
- Unxande. Inketho ejwayelekile ephelele ukugcina zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ngokwesibonelo, njenge-discus, barbs, scalars, gourami. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhumbi onjalo ukuvumela ukuba uhlanganise noma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi. Futhi lokho akushiwo ngekhwalithi yayo ephezulu nezindleko ezingabizi kakhulu.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabangela ukuthi idamu lokufakelwa lamalitha angama-200 linesisindo esimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge isitendi esikhethekile sayo.
Ukukhetha idizayini ye-aquarium
Okokuqala, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-aquarium akumele kubheke kuphela ingaphakathi lekamelo, kepha futhi nezici ezithile zabahlali bakhona. Ngakho-ke, i-discus ikhetha ukuba khona kwamatshe amatshe njengenhlabathi nokuba khona kwama-snags amancane. Abanye badinga uhlaza oluminyene namatshe aphilayo. Ngakho-ke, sizobheka izindlela eziningana zokuhlobisa umkhumbi owenzelwe amalitha angama-200.
Idizayini yePseudomore
Lo mklamo uphelele kuma-aquarists afuna ukuphinda enze ucezu lwasolwandle egumbini labo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitayela se-pseudomore silungele izinhlanzi ezizolile nezinokuthula. Manje kuthatha ini ukukwenza? Okokuqala, isizinda esimnandi nesizolile sikhethelwa i-aquarium engu-200 litre. Ngale njongo, zombili izithombe ezinamakhorali nemidwebo ekhombisa amanzi zingafaneleka. Ngemuva kwalokho, ithuba liza ekukhethweni kokukhanyisa.
Ngale njongo, ungafaka isicelo:
- isibani se-neon;
- ilambu elibandayo;
- isibani esijwayelekile.
Okubalulekile! Izakhamizi eziningi ze-aquarium, njenge-discus noma i-guar, zisabela ngendlela ehlukile ekukhanyeni kokukhanya.
Kunconywa ukuhlobisa phansi ngamatshe. Amatshe e-Tuff asebenza kangcono kulesi sitayela. Futhi, akumele sikhohlwe ngemfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yomklamo onjengamakhorali. Vele, ungasebenzisa idizayini ngesitayela se-pseudo-sea ngaphandle kwamatshe, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni, kepha lapho ungakhohlwa ngokudala imiklamo emihle kangaka yokuhlobisa njengama-coral slides.
Ngokuqondene nezinhlanzi, zinabantu abaningi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinokuthula nokuzola. Isibonelo, i-discus, i-panaki, ama-cichlids.
Kepha ngaphambi kokukhipha amalitha angama-200 ezakhamuzi zayo zesikhathi esizayo ku-aquarium, kubalulekile ukubheka isilinganiso esilingana namalitha ayi-7 umuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe ukugcwala kwabantu ngokweqile endaweni.
Idizayini yomkhumbi wokufakelwa kokhula wokwenza
Ezimweni eziningi, umklamo onjalo, isithombe saso esingabonakala ngezansi, sihlukaniswa ngezinto zokuhlobisa ezingejwayelekile eziletha ukukhanya emhlabeni ongaphansi kwamanzi we-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, izinzuzo zalesi sitayela zifaka:
- Impilo ende yemihlobiso esetshenzisiwe.
- Ithuba lokugcina izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi, okuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, zidale umonakalo ongalungiseki ezimileni.
- Ubulula kanye nokunakekelwa kalula.
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, engeza i-gravel ye-aquarium. Lokhu kukhetha kungenxa yokuthi hhayi ama-cichlids kuphela, kepha nezinye izinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile ngenhlabathi enjalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungangeza izitshalo zokufakelwa ezifana neJavanese moss driftwood. Okulandelayo, sihlobisa emuva. Izitshalo ezinobukhulu obukhulu zilungele le njongo, zakha umbono wesibukeli wokuphakama komkhumbi, kepha ngaphandle kokubeka ukujula kokubona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufisa, ungaphinda futhi ufake igravel ezinhlangothini zomkhumbi ngokutshala izitshalo ezibomvu.
Ukwakhiwa kwezihloko
Lo mklamo ukuvumela ukuthi ukwandise umcabango wakho futhi uhumushe noma yimuphi umqondo ube ngokoqobo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufisa, ungakha idlelo elihle, isigodlo esimnyama se-Count Dracula, noma i-Atlantis enezikhukhula. Izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa zingabonakala esithombeni esingezansi.
Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sitayela, ungasebenzisa izitsha zobumba, ulingisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokubaza kanye namamodeli wemikhumbi eshonile. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi izinto ezinjalo zokuhlobisa ngeke zilimaze bonke abanye abahlala echibini lokufakelwa, kepha, kunalokho, zizosebenza njengezindawo zokukhosela ezinhle. Isibonelo, i-discus, uma kunengozi, izokwazi ukufihla ifry yabo kuyo.
Kepha kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ngaphambi kokudala umklamo onjalo, kuyadingeka ukunquma ubukhulu bezinto zokuhlobisa zohlaza futhi, nenhlanzi.
Idizayini ye-Biotope
Njengomthetho, i-discus, i-gourami, i-scalar kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu emachibini okufakelwa anezimo ezifana nendawo yazo yemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. ... Kepha kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukuze wakhe lo mklamo, kuzofanele usebenze kanzima.
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe kuzo zombili izimila nezinhlanzi ezizozizwa zikhululekile endaweni ekhiqizwe kabusha. Isibonelo, lapho uhlela umkhumbi oqukethe i-discus, akudingeki nje kuphela ukugcina njalo izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, kepha futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuba khona ezansi kwe-aquarium kwenani elikhulu lamagatsha amancane namaqabunga, phakathi kwawo i-discus ehlala endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Design umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama
Ukuze umhlobiso wedamu lokufakelwa uhambe ngendlela ehleliwe, udinga ukukhumbula imithetho elula yokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuthi ulayishe ngokweqile i-aquarium ngokuhlobisa noma ushiye isikhala esingenalutho esiningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngobulula nobulula bokunakekelwa okulandelayo komkhumbi. Kungakho ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezigoqekayo kungaba yindlela ekahle. Futhi, uma kunezinhlanzi e-aquarium ezithanda ukuzingcwaba emhlabathini, khona-ke akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amatshe amakhulu njengayo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa isihlabathi noma u-1-3 mm. umhlabathi.
