Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nesimo lapho, lapho usuhambele ukuvakashela abangane, noma ungena nje egumbini, into yokuqala edonsa iso lakho yi-aquarium enhle nenhlanzi enhle ebhukuda kuyo. Akumangazi ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu unesifiso sokwenza lo msebenzi wobuciko. Kepha kuthiwani uma unemali eyanele ye-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-40? Ingabe kuningi noma kuncane? Futhi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi okufanele zigcwaliswe kulo? Futhi lokhu akushiwo ngobuqili obuhlobene nokuhlelwa kwayo. Ake sihlale kulezi zinkomba ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinyathelo zokuqala
Ukuqala ukwenza iphupho lethu lifezeke, okokuqala nje asithengi i-aquarium yamalitha angama-40 kuphela, kepha futhi namadivayisi asizayo ngaphandle kwawo lapho kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala okunethezekile kwezakhamuzi zakhona zesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, le mishini ifaka phakathi:
- Hlunga.
- Isicindezeli.
- I-thermometer.
Ake sicabangele ngayinye yazo ngokwehlukana
Hlunga
Le divayisi ibhekwa ngokufanele njengenye ebaluleke kakhulu maqondana nokugcina isimo esikahle futhi sizinzile sayo yonke imvelo ye-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuhlungwa okuqhubekayo kwamanzi, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuvela kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene ayingozi, uthuli noma okuphakelayo okusele. Kepha, ngaphandle kokubonakala kulula ekusebenzeni kwesihlungi se-aquarium, kunemithetho ethile yokuphepha edinga ukugcinwa ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke, zifaka:
- Ukugwema ukuthi idivayisi ivalwe isikhathi eside. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuyivula, kufanele usule yonke idivayisi ngokuphelele.
- Xhuma ucingo kuphela uma zonke izingxenye zalo zicwiliswe ngokuphelele emanzini. Uma lo mthetho ungalandelwa, maningi amathuba okuthi kube khona ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu, okuzophazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwesihlungi.
- Geza ngokuphelele ithuluzi elithengiwe ngaphambi kokucwiliswa okokuqala emanzini.
- Ukuhambisana nebanga eliphansi ukusuka ezansi kuye kudivayisi enamathiselwe akulona ngaphansi kwama-30-40 mm.
Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nokunganaki okuncane kungathinta kakhulu yonke i-microclimate e-aquarium. Futhi lokhu akushiwo ingozi enkulu lapho izinhlanzi ezihlala kuyo zichayeka khona.
Isicindezeli
Kwezinye izimo, le divayisi ingabizwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo" yanoma yimuphi umkhumbi. Le divayisi yenza omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yokugcina impilo yezinhlanzi hhayi kuphela, kodwa nezimila. I-compressor iyadingeka ukugcwalisa amanzi nge-oxygen. Imvamisa ifakwa engxenyeni engaphandle ye-aquarium, ohlangothini nangemuva. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuxhuma i-hose ekhethekile kuyo, eyehliselwa phansi phansi futhi ixhunywe ku-sprayer. Ama-compressor angaba ngezinhlobo eziningana. Ngokuya ngendawo yokufakwa: kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Uma sikhuluma ngamandla, lapho-ke: ukusebenzisa amabhethri noma amandla enethiwekhi.
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu angenawo ama-aquarists enza ukucisha i-compressor ebusuku. Yilesi senzo, esibonakala ngaphandle sinengqondo impela, singaholela emiphumeleni engenakulungiswa, ngoba ebusuku ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen kuyanda kakhulu. Futhi, ngenxa yokumiswa kwezinqubo ze-photosynthesis, izitshalo eziningi ziqala ukusebenzisa isikhutha.
Futhi, le divayisi iyadingeka ekusebenzeni kwesihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi ngisho nokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezimila ku-aquarium akuholeli ekuqedeni umoya-mpilo wabo bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni ongaphansi kwamanzi. Futhi lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho, njengezakhamizi zomkhumbi, kungasebenzi izinhlanzi kuphela, kepha nezimfanzi noma i-crayfish. Futhi, ama-aquarists amaningi anolwazi aneluleka ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka i-compressor, hlola ukusebenza kwayo esitsheni esinezimila.
Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuqapha njalo ukuthi into efana nokugcwala ngokweqile ne-oxygen ayenzeki.
I-heater ne-thermometer
Enye imfanelo ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwanoma iyiphi i-aquarium ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kombuso wokushisa odingekayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukweqisa ukubaluleka kokushisa okuzinzile emkhunjini, ngoba noma yiluphi ushintsho olungazelelwe kuwo lungaletha ukungalingani okukhulu empilweni elinganisiwe yezakhamuzi zalo. Njengomthetho, amanani ebangeni lama-22-26 degrees abhekwa njengelungile. Uma kuhlelwa izinhlanzi ezishisayo njengezakhamuzi ze-aquarium, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhuphule kancane izinga lokushisa libe ngama-28-29 degrees. Kepha kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukuze ulawule kangcono noma yiziphi izinguquko zokushisa, kunconywa ukuthenga i-thermometer ebhangqwe ne-heater.
Ukukhanyisa
Ikhwalithi nezinga lokukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo entofontofo e-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi enkambweni elungile yazo zonke izinqubo zokuphila echibini lokufakelwa, udinga ukukhathazeka ngokuba khona kokukhanya kokufakelwa nekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, esivuna yena ukwehliswa kwesikhathi sasemini ngokuya ngesizini.
Futhi uma ngenkathi yehlobo ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kusenganela, emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa isidingo samadivayisi wokukhanyisa asizayo sizonyamalala ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amandla nokukhanya kokukhanya kuthinta ngqo ukukhula kwezinhlanzi nenhlalakahle yazo. Futhi lokho akushiwo iqiniso lokuthi ukubonakala kwalokhu okwenzekayo e-aquarium kuzolingana no-0.
Ungayisetha kanjani kahle i-aquarium
Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kunzima. Sithenga i-aquarium siyibeka endaweni elungiselelwe kusengaphambili, kepha akufanele umangale uma kungazelelwe kuvela izimo ezahlukahlukene ezingemnandi. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwayo, imithetho elula yokuphepha ayilandelwanga. Ngakho-ke zifaka:
- Ukufakwa kuphela endaweni eyisicaba.
- Ukutholakala kwezitolo eziseduze. Yize i-aquarium enamalitha angama-40 ingenakuziqhayisa ngobukhulu obukhulu, umuntu akufanele angakunaki ukubekwa kwayo endaweni engathandeki, ngaleyo ndlela kube nzima ukufinyelela kuyo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-substrates ahlukahlukene wezakhi njengenhlabathi. Futhi gcina ukujiya kwenhlabathi uqobo ku-20-70 mm.
Lapho izinhlanzi zigcwele
Kungabonakala sengathi ufake i-aquarium, usungaqala ukuyigcwalisa, kepha akufanele usheshe lapha. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubeka izitshalo kuwo ukuze ulinganise ibhalansi lamanzi futhi wakhe zonke izimo ezidingekayo zezakhamuzi zakhona zesikhathi esizayo. Lapho izitshalo sezitshaliwe, kufanele kuthathe isikhathi ukuthi zikhulule amahlumela amasha futhi zimpande.
Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuvela amagciwane amancane emanzini. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ushintsho olubukhali kumbala wamanzi kuya kobisi. Ngokushesha nje lapho amanzi ecaca futhi, lokhu kuba yisibonakaliso sokuthi izitshalo sezimile izimpande futhi i-microflora yedamu lokufakelwa selikulungele ukwamukela izakhamuzi ezintsha. Ngokushesha nje lapho izinhlanzi sezigijima, kukhuthazwa kakhulu ukushintsha indawo yohlaza ngisho nangendlela encane noma uthinte umhlabathi ngesandla sakho.
Okubalulekile! Lapho udlulisa izinhlanzi zisuka komunye umkhumbi ziye komunye, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukwehla okuqinile kokushisa ku-aquarium entsha.
Sihlanza inhlabathi
Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwenhlabathi kungenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zokugcina izimo zokuphila ezinethezekile zabakhileyo be-aquarium. Kule nqubo, ungasebenzisa i-hose nge-siphon, bese ufaka ingxenye yayo yamahhala esitsheni esingenalutho. Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa ipheya, sisusa amanzi avela ku-aquarium bese siqala ukudonsa ngalezo zindawo lapho ubuthi buqoqekile khona. Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo, sigcwalisa amanzi alahlekile.
Yiziphi izinhlanzi ezihlalwa?
Okokuqala, lapho kufakwa izakhamuzi ezintsha emkhunjini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zidinga indawo yamahhala yokuphila okunethezekile kuyo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ngisho nokuncane ukusikisela kwabantu ngokweqile, okungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-ecosystem eyakhiwe ngokunakekelwa okunjalo ngeke nje ikwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi eyabelwe yona.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele ama-nuances athile azosiza ukugwema ubunzima ngokugcina impilo ye-aquarium ngokuzayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezincane (ama-neon, amakhadinali), inketho ekahle kungaba ukusebenzisa amalitha ayi-1.5 wamanzi kumuntu oyedwa. Lesi silinganiso sisebenza emkhunjini ngaphandle kwesihlungi. Ngalo, unganciphisa isilinganiso sibe ngu-1 litre. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu, njengama-guppies, ama-cockerels, zigcwele isilinganiso se-5 l kuye ku-1 umuntu ngamunye ngaphandle kwesihlungi, futhi ngayo i-4 l kuye ku-1.
Ekugcineni, izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu zihlala ezilinganisweni zamalitha ayi-15 kuya kumuntu oyedwa onesisefo. Ngaphandle kwayo, ubukhulu bungancishiswa bube ngamalitha ayi-13 kuye ku-1.
Ngabe ukukhula kwenhlanzi kuncike ebukhulu besiziba sokufakelwa
Kunombono wokuthi ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buxhomeke ngqo kubukhulu bomkhumbi. Futhi uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kukhona uhlamvu lweqiniso kulo. Uma sithatha, isibonelo, ama-aquariums avulekile, izinhlanzi ezihlala kuwo zikhula futhi zikhule ngokushesha okukhulu ngosayizi. Uma ufaka inhlanzi efanayo ku-aquarium encane, inqubo yokukhula kwayo ngeke ime, kepha lona ijubane lokuvuthwa lizokwehla kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngisho nokuba esitsheni esincane, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungathola izakhamizi ezimibalabala nezithandekayo zomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ngokubukeka kwazo.
Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma ama-aquariums amakhulu engadingi ukugcinwa njalo, khona-ke imikhumbi emincane iyayidinga kaningi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ungeze amanzi kaningana ngesonto, kodwa futhi uwahlanze njalo.
