Iningi labathandi bezinhlanzi okuthiwa ama-crayfish lisho ukuthi ukunakekela inkalankala ye-hermit akunzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni, kungcono ukulandela imiyalo ukuze ungalimazi isilwane esisha.
Ukuthola indlu efanele
Okokuqala, kufanele ucabange ukuthi isilwane sakho sizohlala kuphi. I-aquarium yengilazi ilungile. Ukukhetha ivolumu edingekayo, kubalulekile esigabeni sokuqala ukuthola ukuthi mangaki ama-hermits ohlela ukuhlala kuwo. Bheka isithombe bese uziqondisa ngosayizi. Ezigabeni zokuqala, bala u-1 cm womdlavuza ngamalitha ayi-1.5. Ukuze unqume ubukhulu bomdlavuza, kuyadingeka ukukala ngokucophelela ububanzi obungaphakathi begobolondo nombusi. Ungakhohlwa ukonga isikhala sezitsha ezintathu, amathoyizi nezindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene, kanye nendawo yamahhala lapho i-crayfish ingahamba ngokukhululeka khona. Njengasesimweni sezinhlanzi, kubalulekile ukugcina umkhondo wenani labahlali, kepha okubi ngeke kube kuhle nakho. Uma ucabanga kahle nge-crayfish nursery yakho yangakusasa, khona-ke ama-crayfish ama-5-6 amancane azohlangana kahle e-aquarium enamalitha angama-40. Uma kunokwenzeka, thenga ngokushesha i-aquarium ukuze ikhule. Uma indlu yakho yesilwane ibanzi, ukuzijabulisa okwengeziwe lapho ongakhela khona. Izithombe ezikhangayo ezahlukahlukene zingatholakala ku-Intanethi. Ukuthenga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-40 nakanjani kuzofika nezindleko ezengeziwe njengoba ezifuywayo zikhula.
Ungasishayi indiva iseluleko sokuba nekhava. Inkalankala iyinkosi yokuphunyuka. Uma ukhohlwa ukumboza ithangi okungenani imizuzu eyi-10, qiniseka ukuthi ngokuzayo lapho uzobe uzingela umbaleki. Isembozo sengilazi esinama-vents yisivikelo sakho esingcono kakhulu ekufuneni okungapheli kwemikhaza ephunyukile.
Ulwelwesi oluphelele
Ulwelwesi aluhlobisi i-aquarium kuphela, kepha futhi lunokubaluleka okusebenzayo. I-substrate kufanele okungenani ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubukhulu noma ukuphakama kwesifanekiso esikhulu esiphindwe kabili. Kwezinhlanzi ezincane ezincane, u-12.5 unele, kanye ne-brood 10. Lezi zinombolo zikhomba ukujula okulungile kwe-molting. I-substrate enhle kunazo zonke iyisihlabathi. Uma kunokwenzeka, thenga i-fiber ecindezelwe kakhukhunathi. Ukonga imali, ungaxuba lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zenhlabathi. Nakekela ukugcina umswakama. Kubalulekile ukuthi isihlabathi kanye ne-coir kube manzi kancane. Umswakama oqhubekayo nesembozo sengilazi kuzosiza ukufeza lo mphumela. Ngenxa yale microclimate, i-crayfish izuza ngokushesha ekukhuleni futhi ikhule ngokugcwele.
Izitsha, izindawo zokukhosela, amathoyizi
I-hermit crab ithanda izithiyo nemink. Ngakho-ke, zama ukubanikeza isikhathi esikahle sokuzilibazisa. Ukwenza lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkalankala zingangena kalula ezindimeni ezincanyana futhi ziphume. Kunconywa ukuhlomisa i-aquarium ngezinhlobo eziningi zezindawo zokukhosela, ezingatholakali ezitolo kuphela, kepha futhi ezenziwe ngezinto zodoti, bheka nje isithombe sama-aquariums aqediwe. Inombolo yabo kufanele ilingane nenani labantu.
Izinketho ezinhle zekhava:
- Izimbiza zokuhlukanisa zobumba;
- Igobolondo likakhukhunathi;
- Kuminza;
- Imihume ehuquzelayo;
- Eminye imihlobiso.
Ngaphezu kokufihla nokufuna, inkalankala ayiphikisani nokwenza umqansa wamatshe. Uma ukujabulela ukubuka izilwane ezifuywayo ze-agile, bese usetha ezinye izindawo ezixegayo ezingakhuphuka. Ngenxa yalokhu, amagatsha ahlukahlukene, izitshalo ezilukhuni, ukuhlobisa, amatshe ngisho namagobolondo amadada asolwandle afanelekile.
Ithiphu: susa isitsha samanzi kude neheater, ngoba amabhaktheriya akhula ngokushesha okukhulu emanzini afudumele.
Ubukhulu besitsha kufanele bube usayizi ofanayo nowenhlanzi okuthiwa i-crayfish ohlala nayo. Ngakho-ke, izinkalankala ezihlala zodwa kufanele, lapho zicwiliswe esitsheni, zingene ekujuleni okungaba ¾ komzimba wazo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinkalankala zikwazi ukufinyelela mahhala ezitsheni, ngoba lapho zifakwa emanzini, zigcina uketshezi isikhathi eside. Yakha amabhuloho entsha ukuze ikhuphuke iwele endishini.
Ngesikhathi se-molting, i-crayfish ayikhulisi amagobolondo amasha, kepha sebenzisa lawo asele kuminenke efile, ngakho-ke kuzofanela uzame ukuthola ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamagobolondo ahlukahlukene. Isimo esithandwayo somgodi wegobolondo sizoya ngohlobo lwenkalankala. Izithombe ezibonakalayo zizokusiza ukunquma ngokuningiliziwe. Ukwenza kube lula ngomdlavuza ukuthola ukuvikelwa okusha, gcina izindlu emanzini anosawoti.
Amanzi afanele ayisihluthulelo sempilo
Inkinga kuphela yokugcina i-crayfish kahle ukukhetha amanzi. Iqiniso ngukuthi amanzi ajwayelekile ane-chlorine asuka empompini ashisa izigilo futhi aholele ekufeni okubuhlungu kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe ekuphuzeni nasekunciphiseni. Thenga amabhodlela amaningana wamanzi ahlanzekile esitolo sezilwane. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-aqua conditioner. Ifilimu ejwayelekile yemvelo ayifanele le nhloso; ingasetshenziselwa ukugeza i-crayfish nokugcina izinhlanzi kuphela. Udinga ukuthola i-air conditioner ezosusa i-chlorine emanzini futhi inciphise izinsimbi.
I-Crayfish isebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamanzi: amasha nosawoti. Uma konke kucacile ngokusha, usawoti kufanele ulungiswe ngezilinganiso zezipuni eziyi-10 zikasawoti we-aquarium ngeqoqo elilodwa lamanzi. Linda amahora ayi-12 ukuze usawoti uqede ngokuphelele bese uvumela i-crayfish ukuthi ijabulele. Umswakama we-aquarium kufanele ube phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-79-89.
Ukondla
Azikho izinkinga ngokudla okunomsoco we-crayfish. Iqiniso ngukuthi izinkalankala zidla ngokuthula noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, ngoba endaweni yazo yemvelo zidla noma yikuphi ukudla okutholakalayo. Bazozuza ngenjabulo ngokudla okusele etafuleni lakho, ukudla okusemathinini. Ngeke bancame izithelo nezilwane zasolwandle, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu kavithamini. Bondle ngenyama, okusanhlamvu, igrosa kanye nama-oats agingqiwe. Uma ungaphekanga lutho namuhla, i-crayfish izodla okuphakelayo okukhethekile. Kuyiqiniso, azidli crayfish eningi, ngakho-ke ake sidle ngamaqoqo amancane bese sibona ukuthi zikuphatha kanjani.
Ukushisa i-aquarium elungiselelwe
Njengoba i-hermit crab ibhekwa njengezakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, izinga lokushisa elilungile kubo lingama-degree angama-27. Esikhathini esiningi, amafulethi endlu ejwayelekile awashiswanga ngokwanele, ngakho-ke faka i-heater engezansi, enamathiselwe ezansi kusuka ngaphandle, lokhu kubonakala kahle esithombeni. Inamandla aphansi futhi inika ukwanda kwama-degree ama-5 kuphela, kepha lokhu kwanele. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa intambo ye-tungsten njengoba yomisa umoya ngokushesha. Ngokufanelekile, ungakha izimo zokushisa ezahlukahlukene ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene ze-aquarium.
