AmaMollies amnyama - yilokhu abantu abavamile abakubiza ngokuthi izinhlanzi zasemanzini ezivela kuhlobo lwePecilia. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo. Yayisakazeke kakhulu eSoviet Union. Ama-Aquarists asathanda izinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-mollies noma ama-mollies. Ngaphezu kwalawa magama, ungathola ezinye izinketho: ama-sphenops, i-Latipina, i-lyre-molly, i-paresnaya, i-Velife ebanzi. Igama livela ku-generic "Mollienesia". Amanzi angenasawoti namanzi amancane awomunyu aseMelika Ephakathi abhekwa njengezindawo zemvelo.
Incazelo
Zonke izinhlobo ziyafana ngokuma. Zimelela imizimba ejwayelekile eyindilinga namaphiko omsila we-lyroform. Abafuyi bathola ifomu eliguqulwe kancane - libhoboziwe kancane. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zibizwa ngama-disc fish. Lezi zinhlanzi ziphazamise ukulinganiswa kwemvelo, okwenza kubonakale kungakhangi kwabaningi. Kepha abathandi bezinhlanzi ezingaphandle bayakujabulela ukugcwalisa amaqoqo abo ngama-black mollies.
Kusukela esithombeni, ungalandelela ukuthi umbala wenhlanzi ushintsha kanjani. Ama-mollies amnyama angaba ophuzi ongcolile noma onamabala. Lokhu kuxhomeke ngqo endaweni nokugcinwa kwezinhlanzi. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu, le nhlanzi yavela muva nje, eminyakeni engaba ngu-150 edlule. Emashumini amane, umbala omnyama wale nhlanzi wawubhekwa njengowuthandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuzingela kwangempela kwaqala ngenhlanzi emnyama. E-USSR, ama-mollies amnyama aqala ukusabalala kuphela kusukela kuma-60s.
Ama-mollies amnyama ngokuvamile aqhathaniswa nabaphethe izinkemba abajwayelekile. Ngempela, ukufana kwangaphandle kwezinhlanzi kuyamangalisa, kepha ama-mollies anezimpiko ezinkulu ze-caudal kanye ne-dorsal voluminous more. Endle, bangadideka ngezivumelwano.
Cabanga ngezithombe zalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle ezi-viviparous futhi uzoqonda ukuthi kungani bezuze indawo yokuhlonishwa ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kudonswa kwabaphenyiwe abanzi, abanomzimba ompunga womnqumo onamabala amancane amnyama. Abesilisa banemivimbo emihlanu ewundlulile, lapho izintambo zikamama weparele zingabonakala khona. Ngokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kahle, owesilisa wezinhlanzi zasemanzini angafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-6-7, kanti owesifazane uneminyaka engu-8. Ubuhle bale nhlanzi busezincwadini zobulili ezihlukaniseka kalula. Indoda inesitho esikhethekile - i-gonopodium. Uma usibukisisa isithombe, akunzima ukusibona.
I-Welifer yaziwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yesiphetho sayo esikhulu esiphakeme, ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. Ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi, namuhla ungathola imibala ebomvu, nsundu-golide, emnyama ngisho nemabula.
Yize incane kakhulu, ama-mollies amnyama afuna ngenkani ezimweni zokuboshwa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, abantu ngabanye bangahlala echibini lokufakelwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8.
Okuqukethwe
AmaMollies awafanele abaqalayo. Ngama-aquarists abanolwazi kuphela abakwazi ukuyikhokhela, ngoba kunzima ukugcina izinga lamanzi elifanele.
Izimo eziyimpoqo:
I-aquarium evulekile;- Amanzi anosawoti;
- Izinga lokushisa kusuka kuma-24 kuya kuma-26 degrees;
- Ukuntuleka kokusalungiswa nokwehla okucijile kokufundwa kwe-thermometer;
- Inala yokudla kwezitshalo;
- Ukuhlanza okukhanyayo;
- Ukuhlunga okusebenzayo kanye nomoya wamanzi;
- Izinguquko zamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-aquarium evulekile;Udinga ukushintsha amanzi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Kungcono ukukhipha okungaphezu kwe-1/3 yamanzi. Lezi zinhlanzi zihlala ngokuthula futhi azithinti omakhelwane abanosayizi ofanayo. Kubalulekile ukubanikeza indawo yokukhosela, izinkuni ezahlukahlukene zokukhukhula, amahlathi kanye namatshe - bazokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Uma indawo ibonakala isondele kakhulu, abesilisa baqala ukulwela insimu. Kuhle ukuba namalitha angama-25 enhlanzi ngayinye. AmaMollies akhetha i-aqua ephakathi. Uma uhlela ukuzala inzalo, khona-ke owesilisa oyedwa wanele abesifazane abaningi.
Okuqukethwe kwama-mollies kusho ukondla ukudla kwezitshalo. Izinhlanzi ngeke zenqabe isaladi ne-oatmeal. Ngenxa yokondliwa okunjalo, inhlanzi ikhula ngokushesha futhi ibukeka yinhle kakhulu, lokhu kungabonakala esithombeni. Uma ulethe nje gazinga ekhaya, bese ubaphakela izingxenye ezinkulu kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho i-fry iqala ukuvuthwa, indlela yokudla yehliselwa ekudleni okungu-1 ngosuku.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Izinhlanzi ezisencane zikulungele ukuzalela ezinyangeni eziyi-9 kuya kwezi-12, ezinsikazi cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Abesilisa abasebasha babekwa kwenye i-aquarium, ukuze bangaqali ukucasula abesifazane abangakafiki ebusheni. Kuzodingeka uhlukanise kuze kube yilapho zonke izinhlanzi "zivuthwa". Kufakazelwe ukuthi gazinga elihle kakhulu livela kubafuyi abakhulu nababukisayo. Ukuzala kungathatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Insikazi enkulu iyakwazi ukuletha ondiwani abangama-240 ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuze wandise amathuba okusinda, kukhethwa kuphela gazinga elikhulu futhi elihle. Ukuze amaphiko akhule abe makhulu, kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa emanzini akasawoti. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhula kwenhlanzi, kepha kunomthelela omuhle ezicini zobuhle.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwi-aquarium okwabiwe ngayo akunakwenzeka. Izilwane ezisencane zizoba isisulu sabantu abavuthiwe ngokwengeziwe. I-aquarium ekhulayo yenzelwa ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo.
Izidingo zepulazi lokuzala:
- Umthamo osuka kumalitha angama-40;
- Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane;
- Izinga lokushisa licishe libe ngama-25-26 degrees.
Kusetshenziswa ukondla bukhoma, i-brine shrimp ne-cyclops nauplii.
