I-Cryptocoryne isitshalo esivame ngokumangalisayo ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini. Isizathu salokhu kwakuwukungathobeki kwesitshalo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinkulu. Abathandi be-aquarium greenery baziqhayisa ngezinhlobo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, akulula kangako ukunquma ukuthi ungowasiphi lesi sitshalo. Ngisho nasendle, ama-Cryptocorynes ayahluka ngokuya ngokuthi asatshalaliswa kuphi. Uhlobo olulodwa futhi olufanayo lungabhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu emifuleni ehlukene. Umphumela ufana ncamashi nama-aquariums. Ukuze uqiniseke, udinga ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okubizayo kwe-genome. Ngaphandle kokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukufeza ukuqhakaza noma ukuthenga isitshalo esinembali ngokusebenza, ama-aquarists emhlabeni wonke ayaqhubeka nokukhula.
Iningi lama-aquarists lisasebenzisa i-Cryptocorynes emathangini alo ukuhlobisa, hhayi ukuzalanisa. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile nhlobo ukuthi unqume ukuthi isitshalo sakho singesaluphi uhlobo. Khetha ngokuya ngezinjongo zakho zokuhlobisa - ngombala, ukuma kweqabunga nosayizi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Ukuze uzihlele ngandlela thile, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuhlukanisa abamele ngezigaba ezinemibandela. Lesi sigaba sikulungele ukukhethwa. Kwanele ukubheka isithombe se-Cryptocoryne bese unquma ukuthi sizokufanela yini noma cha.
Izinhlobo zeCryptocoryne zihlukaniswa ngokuma kweqabunga:
- Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe akha amahlathi aluhlaza;
- Iyindilinga;
- I-Lanceolate, isonge izihlahla ezinde.
Enye inketho, lapho amaqhubu wesici namabhuleki abomvu engekho ngokuphelele emashidini. Kodwa-ke, azikho eziningi zalezi zitshalo.
Wendta
Ubude besihlahla salolu hlobo bungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25. Uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukisiwe aluhlukaniseki nabanye abameleli. Ukuzala kwenzeka kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwempande. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate angafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10-12 futhi cishe abe ngu-1.7 ububanzi. Isisekelo siyindilinga noma sinokusikwa. Ingaphezulu libukhali noma li-wavy. Ungabona okuningi esithombeni. Imibala yepuleti leqabunga isukela kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuye kobunsundu obumnyama. Kuya ngokuthi yiliphi ithangi i-wendt ekulo.
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezi-5 kuphela ezilinywayo, ezahlukile komunye nomunye ngombala, ubukhulu nosayizi weqabunga. Zonke azizithobi futhi zikhula ngokuthula ngisho nasezindaweni zasemanzini "ezinganakiwe".
Izimo ezifanele zeWendta:
- Amanzi angaba ngu-25 degrees;
- Amanzi angaqinile;
- I-asidi engathathi hlangothi.
Isihlabathi somfula esingeziwe nge-peat nomhlaba onamaqabunga sisetshenziswa njengenhlabathi. Ezinhlotsheni ezine ezikhona zalesi sitshalo, ezithandwa kakhulu yiCryptocoryne wendtii (enamaqabunga amnyama ahlanganisiwe) kanye neCryptocoryne wendtii rubella (enamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani). Lesi sakamuva singafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30, kuya ngqo ngezimo lapho kutholakala khona ama-cryptocorynes. Uma ungawasusi amahlumela, ekugcineni, isitshalo sizodala amahlathi aqinile. Ukwehlisa ukukhula, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi libe ngama-20 degrees. Iyamelana nezifo, kepha uma kwenzeka ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwe-asidi, ingachitha amaqabunga.
Izimo zemvelo namalambu kufanelekile njengomthombo wokukhanya. UWendt akazithobeki aze afike ezingeni lokukhanyisa. Ikhula kahle ngisho nasemthunzini wezinye izitshalo ngokukhanya okuncane.
Akunconyelwa ukutshala lolu hlobo lwesitshalo enhlabathini entsha. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kungezwe kuwo, okuzokusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukisiwe. Akunconyelwa ukutshala i-Cryptocoryne enhlabathini equkethe izinto ezinkulu. Kulokhu, isitshalo sikamama sakha amahlumela eceleni kwaso, sinciphisa inani lezakhi. Ngakho-ke, kokubili isitshalo esikhulu nezincane ziyahlupheka.
Ukufeza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, i-wendtu ibekwa ku-greenhouse enomswakama ophezulu. Ibukeka buthakathaka, ikhula kancane, kepha kunethuba lokufeza ukuqhakaza. Izimbali zingabonakala esithombeni.
I-Aponogetonolytic
I-Cryptocorynes yezinhlobo ze-aponogetonolifolia zingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ze-aquarium. Amashidi ayo angaba yimitha elilodwa ubude, kepha ku-aquarium ngokuvamile aweqi isigamu semitha.
I-Aponogetonolytic Cryptocoryne ine-stem engathuthuki kahle, lapho kukhona khona amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe aneziphetho ezibukhali. Ungabona ukuvela esithombeni. Ipuleti elincishisiwe lingaba nezinhlobo ezimbili: iteyipu nesiphetho. Uma kuhlolisiswa, imithambo emihlanu yesikhathi eside ingabonakala. Imibala yalezi zinhlobo ihluka kakhulu.
Akufanele uthembele ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwesitshalo. Ikhula kancane, cishe iqabunga elilodwa njalo emavikini ayi-3-4. Iqabunga elivelile, likhula, lisakazeka ebusweni bamanzi. Akuvamile ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza kwe-aquarium. I-Aponogetonolytic Cryptocoryne inezimbali ezinhle ezinesimo nombala ongajwayelekile.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola lolu hlobo, ngakho-ke lungela iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi uqaphe ukungaguquguquki kwezinga lamanzi ku-aquarium ende. Akukubekezeleli ukuguqulwa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ingxenye ifakwa kanye ngenyanga. Uyakhetha ngokushisa futhi akakwazi ukumelana nezinguquko ku-asidi. Ukuze uyigcine, udinga i-aquarium eshisayo enokufundwa okushisa okuphezulu njalo.
Obunye ubunzima bokugcina i-aponogetonolytic Cryptocoryne ukushisa kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukufezekisa ukuzinza ekulinganiseni izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi namanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile zokushisa, ezifakwe ngaphansi kwesendlalelo se-substrate. Ungqimba lwamatshe amancane amaphakathi nesihlabathi somfula lufanelekile njengalo. Abanye abakwa-aquarists bafuna ubuqili futhi batshala lesi sitshalo ebhodweni elincane lobumba, elimbiwa kokunye okuqukethwe yi-aquarium.
Izimo ezinhle:
- Amanzi angaba ama-degree angama-25;
- Ukuqina okuzungeze i-9-16pH;
- I-Alkalinity 7.1-8.0pH.
Vikela isitshalo ekukhanyeni okukhulu kwelanga futhi ulethe ukukhanya eduze kwendalo. Kuyadingeka ukukhanyisa amahora angaphezu kwangu-12 ngosuku. Izitshalo ezincane kumele zitshalwe ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe amaqabunga ama-5.
I-Pontederia-ishiywe
Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokungabikho kwesiqu. Inamapuleti amakhulu anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, ofana nenhliziyo. E-aquarium, iqabunga alidluli amasentimitha angama-30 ubude.
Imibandela Yokuqukethwe Okufanele:
- Ukushisa kwamanzi kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-28 degrees;
- Ubulukhuni obumaphakathi;
- I-asidi engathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline encane;
- Ukusabalalisa ukukhanya okulingene noma okukhanyayo.
Kuyadingeka ukukhanyisa isitshalo okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi omakhelwane abade abawenzi umthunzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga e-pontederia-leaved Cryptocoryne angalahlekelwa umbala wawo wokuhlobisa. Ngomhlabathi kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yobumba ne-peat, ubude bayo obungamasentimitha ayi-6.
Kunezithombe ezifakazela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala lolu hlobo endaweni ebamba ukushisa enomswakama. Uma ufuna ukukhula isimangaliso esinjalo kuwe, bese ulungisa inhlabathi enomsoco futhi wandise izinga lokushisa libe ngama-24-30 degrees. Kulokhu, i-Cryptocoryne izokhula ngokushesha ukwedlula abafowethu base-aquarium.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala amahlumela amancane kuze kuvele amaqabunga amane kuwo. Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kaningi.
Ibhalansi
Lolu hlobo lunamaqabunga amancane anomphumela wokonakala. Lokhu kubonakala kahle esithombeni. Endaweni ekahle, ingafinyelela uhhafu wemitha ukuphakama. Indawo enhle kakhulu e-aquarium iseceleni noma emuva.
Ukukhula okufanayo nokungathobeki kwenza ibhalansi ye-cryptocoryne ivame kakhulu. Ikhula futhi ikhule kahle ezindaweni zasemanzini eziseduze nezimo ezishisayo.
Imibandela Yokuqukethwe Okufanele:
- Izinga lokushisa kusuka kuma-degree angama-21 kuye kwangama-28;
- Ubulukhuni 6.1 kuya ku-15.9pH;
- Imvelo engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline encane;
- Ukukhanya okulingene, okukhanyayo.
Ibhalansi ingafakwa izithunzi ngezinye izitshalo. Kuyalulekwa ukusabalalisa ukukhanya ukuze amahlumela amancane abe nejunier futhi athole umbala onsundu. Udinga ukugqamisa i-Cryptocoryne okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku.
Ukukhula endaweni yokugcina izithombo kungenzeka, noma kunjalo, usayizi wayo uzoba mncane kune-aquarium. Kwanele ukugcina ukushisa okuphezulu nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngokuya ngemibandela yokunakekelwa, isitshalo siqhakaza.
Okuhlobene
Ukuthandwa kwe-Cryptocoryne ehlobene kutholakala ngenxa yombala othakazelisayo, ongabonakala esithombeni, nokuzithoba kwawo. Lesi sitshalo sakha amahlathi aminyene angadluli amasentimitha angama-45 ukuphakama.
Okuqukethwe:
- Amanzi kusuka kuma-21 kuya kuma-28 degrees;
- Ubulukhuni (8-20pH);
- Amanzi ane-alkaline abuthakathaka;
- Ukushintsha okungaguquki kwe-1/3 yesilinganiso samanzi.
I-Crypotocorin ayidingi ukukhanya okuthuthukisiwe. Ibekezelela ukufiphaza, kepha ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zobuhle. Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kuvumela umbala ogqamile. Kuyadingeka ukukhanyisa isitshalo okungenani amahora ayi-12.
Njengayo yonke i-Cryptocoryne, enye ehlobene ikhetha inhlabathi enosilika okungenani amasentimitha ama-5 ngokufakwa kwamalahle nobumba. Akuthandeki ukusebenzisa amatshe amancane amakhulu njenge-substrate. Uthanda ukugqoka okuhlukahlukene.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule endaweni yokugcina izithombo, kepha kulokhu, umehluko oqinile ovela ezinhlotsheni ze-aquarium uvunyelwe. Iqhakaza ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu kokubili kokushisa nokushisa emanzini. Imbali inombala obomvu futhi inesimo esizungezayo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa amahlumela ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kweqabunga lesihlanu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-iUIxCZUzw
