Ukubukeka okungalindelekile kwemfoloko emnyama e-aquarium ehlanzekile kuyethusa ama-aquarists. Isikhala sonke sigcwele ulwelwe olumnyama olungathandeki futhi lumboza inhlabathi, izitshalo, ukuhlobisa, ingilazi enezinwele ezincane. Ukufunda ukuthi ungasusa kanjani imfoloko emnyama, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungani kuthinta isikhala.
Ukubonakala kwentshebe emnyama e-aquarium
Intshebe emnyama yi-alga emnyama, equkethe imicu eminingi emihle. Kuvame ukutholakala ezitshalweni eziphakeme, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile kwenzeka kunoma iyiphi indawo. Okubi kunakho konke, iyakwazi ukugcwalisa yonke indawo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Idla konke okusendleleni yayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlanza i-driftwood nokuhlobisa kuyo. Namuhla kunezindlela eziningi zokubhekana nalesi sifo, kepha eziningi zazo azikwazi ekugcineni ukunqoba izinhlamvu zezitshalo.
Ukubukeka kwayo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-algae entsha esanda kwethulwa kanye nemihlobiso. Udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo se-aquarium yakho futhi wenze ngezikhathi ezithile izindlela zokuvimbela. Izinhlamvu ze-algae azikwazi ukusakazeka emoyeni, okusiza kakhulu inqubo yokunakekelwa.
Uma usanda kuthenga ulwelwe olusha, ungasheshi ukulifaka ku-aquarium eyabiwe. Gcina into entsha ngokuhlukaniswa izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbiza ejwayelekile ehambelana nosayizi wesitshalo ifanelekile. Uma ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi kuqhamuke ukuqhuma okumnyama kubo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi lezi zihlahla zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kokubulala amagciwane. Izitshalo ezintsha ezinegciwane kufanele ziphathwe nge-potassium permanganate, isisombululo se-chlorine noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Akusebenzi ukusula izitshalo, kuzofanele wenze inani elinjalo lesisombululo lapho ungagcwala khona ulwelwe ngokuphelele. Cwilisa isitshalo kuso imizuzu embalwa, uma isitshalo sinamaqabunga entekenteke, umzuzu owodwa wanele. Hlanza iqabunga ngalinye nesiqu ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Fakela lesi sitshalo izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe embizeni entsha yamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ezinye izizathu zentshebe emnyama:
- Ukwephulwa kwe-biofiltration;
- Ungayinaki imithetho yokunakekelwa;
- Ushintsho lwamanzi olungandile;
- Uhlelo lokuhlanza inhlabathi olungekho;
- Ukweqisa abahlali.
Uma unakekela ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo, khona-ke ubungozi bentshebe emnyama echibini lakho elincane kuncishiselwa ku-zero. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungavela izinkinga eziningi ezizoholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Isixazululo somhlaba wonke senkinga
Indlela esebenzayo kepha edla isikhathi esiningi yokuqeda intshebe emnyama ukuqala kabusha i-aquarium. Udinga ukulilungiselela iqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi kuzodingeka zinikeze izindlu zesikhashana lapho zizozizwa zikhululekile khona izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Dlulisa abahlali kwi-aquarium entsha, ubanikeze umoya-mpilo.
Manje njengoba izakhamizi ze-aquarium enenkinga ziphephile, siyaqhubeka nokuhlanzisisa ezinye izinto. Okokuqala, siyawasusa amanzi angcolile ngokumane siwathulule. Sikhipha konke, uthele inhlabathi ipuleti elikhulu noma umcengezi.
Izinhlamvu zalolu ulwelwe zifa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke sithela inhlabathi ebhodini lokubhaka bese siyishisa kuhhavini noma siyibilise epanini. Kungcono ukungafaki izinto zokuhlobisa kuhhavini, kepha ukwelashwa nge-chloride, i-hydrogen, i-potassium permanganate noma amanzi abilayo kuzobhekana kahle nalo msebenzi. Ngesisombululo esisele sicubungula yonke imishini eyayicwiliswe ku-aquarium. Kungcono ukuthulula i-aquarium uqobo ngamanzi abilayo. Akunconywa ukwelashwa nge-chlorine, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukususa iphunga nezinsalela ngokuphelele.
Kungcono ukuthumela zonke izitshalo ezazikhona kudoti. Kunzima kakhulu ukulwela ubukhona bazo. Ukwenza lokhu, khipha amaqabunga amnyama, cwilisa isihlahla esisele kusisombululo segciwane okwemizuzu embalwa bese uhlukaniswa.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuqala kabusha i-aquarium. Leli ibhizinisi elidla isikhathi esiningi. Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha amanye amanzi avela ku-aquarium engenagciwane. Kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke indlela ayithathwa njengelungile.
Abahlanza izinhlanzi neminenke
Kukhona enye inketho. Kwaziwa njengokonga imvelo kakhulu kunabo bonke, kepha-ke, ukuze uyisebenzise, uzodinga ukutshala imali nesikhathi sakho ukuthola izakhamizi ezizodla intshebe emnyama. Izinhlanzi kuphela ezondla ngalolu hlobo lwe-algae yi-algae yaseSiamese ne-ancitrus. Bayakwazi ukuphatha yonke imiqulu ekhona cishe emavikini ambalwa.
Noma kunjalo, kunolunye uhlangothi lwale ndlela. Intshebe emnyama ayisona isitshalo esimnandi kakhulu kwezinhlanzi. Ukuze abadli be-algae noma ama-ancitruses afike kubo, akumele baphakelwe. Lokhu ngeke kwenziwe inqobo nje uma kukhona abanye abahlali lapho. Yebo, futhi ngeke baqale ukulwa ne-algae eyingozi ngokushesha, inqobo nje uma kunezitshalo ezincane, eziluhlaza namanzi e-aquarium, lezi zinhlanzi zizobadla.
Olunye uhlobo lwabahlali base-aquarium olungakwazi ukubhekana nenkathazo ngumnenke we-ampullary. Kuzothatha eziningi zazo, cishe ikhulu labantu abancane kunabo bonke. Uma zincane, zilwa ngempumelelo nentshebe. Ngokufanelekile, uma zingadluli ubukhulu benhloko yomdlalo. Ngemuva kokuthi bahlanze konke okuku-aquarium, kufanele bakhethwe futhi basuswe. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izingane zizoqala ukukhula zikudle ngokuphelele konke okuluhlaza okukulesi sigubhu.
Imikhiqizo yasendlini nemikhiqizo ekhethekile
Okuyingozi kakhulu kwezindlela ezikhona kungamakhemikhali. Amanye ama-aquarist akwazi ukubhubhisa isitshalo esivele sikhona nezinhlamvu zaso nge-boric acid, i-asidi ensundu namanye ama-antibiotic. Isilinganiso esingalungile nokuzwela kwezinhlanzi kungaholela ekufeni kwayo yonke impilo e-aquarium.
Ukuphela kwendlela ongakwazi ngayo ukubhekana nentshebe emnyama ngemithi ukususa zonke izitshalo ku-aquarium bese ufaka i-furacilin, esetshenziswa njengesibulali magciwane se-angina. Kodwa-ke, kanye nentshebe emnyama, iminenke, imfanzi nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zizonyamalala e-aquarium.
Kunemikhiqizo ekhethekile engathengwa ezitolo zezilwane. Okudume kakhulu:
- Isici CO2;
- I-Algefix;
- I-Sidex;
- UFerti Carbo nabanye.
Ngenxa yalezi zilungiselelo, ungasusa intshebe emnyama ngesonto. Kepha lapha futhi kukhona i-minus. Lezi zinto zinobuthi bezimfanzi, izinkalankala, neminenke. Uma zingekho ku-aquarium yakho, bese uqala ukujova umkhiqizo ngamanani aphansi kakhulu. Funda kabanzi kumaphakheji wemikhiqizo esiza ukulwa nobulembu obumnyama.
