I-Goose ebheke phambili emhlophe emfishane (i-Anser erythropus) iyinyoni efudukayo yomndeni wedada, i-oda le-Anseriformes, isengcupheni yokuqothulwa, ibhalwe kuRed Book. Obeye aziwe njengo:
- ihansi elincane elinombala omhlophe;
- ihansi elimhlophe ngaphambili.
Incazelo
Ngokubukeka, ihansi elibheke phambili elimhlophe elifana ncamashi nelifana nokwehansi elijwayelekile, lincane kuphela, linekhanda elincane, imilenze emifushane noqhwaku. Isisindo sabesifazane nabesilisa siyahluka kakhulu futhi singahluka kusuka ku-1.3 kuye ku-2.5 kg. Ubude bomzimba - 53 -6 cm, amaphiko - 115-140 cm.
Umbala wezimpaphe umhlophe-mpunga: ikhanda, ingxenye engenhla yomzimba iba mpunga onsundu, emuva emsileni kunombala ompunga, kunamabala amnyama ku-dewlap. Isici esihlukile umugqa omkhulu omhlophe owela lonke ibunzi lenyoni. Amehlo - ansundu, azungezwe isikhumba esiwolintshi ngaphandle kwezimpaphe. Imilenze iyiwolintshi noma iphuzi, uqhwaku lunombala wenyama noma upinki ophaphathekile.
Kanye ngonyaka, phakathi nehlobo, iPiskulek iqala inqubo yokuncibilikisa: okokuqala, izimpaphe ziyavuselelwa, bese kuba nezimpaphe. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni zisengozini enkulu esitheni, ngoba ijubane lokuhamba emanzini, kanye nekhono lokusuka ngokushesha, kuncishiswe kakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ihansi elincane elibheke phambili elimhlophe lihlala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Eurasia, yize engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwekazi inani labo lehle kakhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva nje futhi lisengozini yokuqothulwa. Izindawo zobusika: ogwini lweZilwandle eziMnyama neCaspian, eHungary, eRomania, e-Azerbaijan naseChina.
Izindawo ezincane, ezibuyiselwe ezenziwe zalezi zinyoni zitholakala eFinland, eNorway, eSweden. Abantu abaningi basendle batholakala eTaimyr naseYakutia. Namuhla, inani lalezi zinhlobo, ngokusho kososayensi, alidluli abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-60-75.
IPiskulka yayo yokwakha izidleke i-Lesser White-fronted White ikhetha indawo enamatshe enezintaba, noma enezintaba, embozwe izihlahlana eduze kwamachibi, izikhukhula, amaxhaphozi, izizalo zemifula. Izidleke zasemgwaqweni ezindaweni eziphakemeyo: ama-hummock, amathafa ezikhukhula, ngenkathi wenza izinciphiso ezincane kuzo futhi uzigcobise ngobulembu, phansi nangomhlanga.
Ngaphambi kokudala izithandani, izinyoni zibukisisa isikhathi eside, ziqhuba imidlalo yokukhwelana. Indoda idlala ngothando nowesifazane isikhathi eside, izama ukuheha ukunaka kwakhe ngemidanso nangamakhekhe amakhulu. Kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ihansi lenze ukukhetha, lo mbhangqwana uqala ukuzalanisa.
Imvamisa iGoose ebheke phambili emhlophe ibekela amaqanda ama-3 kuye kwayi-5 ombala ophuzi ophuzi, okufukamela kuphela abesifazane isikhathi esingangenyanga. Izikhukhukazi zizalwa zizimele ngokuphelele, zikhula futhi zikhule ngokushesha: ezinyangeni ezintathu sezivele sezakhiwe ngokuphelele izilwane ezincane. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kulezi zinhlobo kwenzeka ngonyaka, isilinganiso sokuphila esiyiminyaka eyi-5-12.
Umhlambi ushiya amakhaya awo lapho kuqala isimo sezulu sokuqala esibandayo: ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Zihlala zindiza ngokhiye noma umugqa othambekele, umholi wepakethe ungummeleli onolwazi kakhulu futhi oqinile.
Ukondla ihansi elimhlophe ngaphambili
Yize iqiniso lokuthi uGoose Ophambili Omhlophe ochitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini, uzitholela ukudla kuphela emhlabathini. Kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa, umhlambi uphuma emanzini uyofuna amahlumela otshani abasha, amaqabunga, i-clover ne-alfalfa. Ukudla kwakhe kuqukethe ukudla komsuka wezitshalo kuphela.
Izithelo ezibolile kanye nama-mulberries kubhekwa njengesibiliboco esikhulu kakhulu sehansi elibheke phambili elimhlophe. Zingabonakala kaningi eduze kwezinsimu ezinemidumba noma okusanhlamvu.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- IGoose ebheke phambili emhlophe ihlotshiswe kalula, uma uyihlwanyela nomhlambi wamahansi asekhaya, ngokushesha okukhulu iyoba ngeyayo lapho bese ukhohlwa ngokudlula kwayo endle futhi ingakhetha ngisho nezimbhangqwana kwabanye abamele olunye uhlobo.
- Le nyoni yaqanjwa igama ngokukhala okungajwayelekile, okukhethekile okukhipha lapho indiza. Asikho esinye isilwane noma umuntu ongakwazi ukuphinda imisindo enjalo.
