Kulabo abathanda imvelo nezilwane zasendle, kuhle kakhulu ukuba ne-aquarium endlini. Njengoba ujoyine umphakathi omkhulu wama-aquarists, kuhlale kunzima ukuhamba emhlabeni wezinhlanzi. Kunenombolo enkulu yezinhlobo zazo emhlabeni, kepha-ke, zonke zidinga izimo ezizodalelwa zona, kufaka phakathi imabula gourami.
Inhlanzi ibukeka kanjani
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi oluthandekayo luvela eSoutheast Asia. Abazala bayo abasendle bayafana ngesimo kodwa hhayi ngebala. Umbala onjalo oyingqayizivele, omangalisayo, omuhle, oyinkimbinkimbi nephethini yenhlanzi waklanywa ngendlela yokukhetha, i.e. ngokungeyikho. Noma kunjalo, zizala kahle ekuthunjweni, azigcini ngokuzithoba, inqobo nje uma kune-aeration enhle nohlaza oluhlaza olwandle. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luphila isikhathi eside ngokwengeziwe - ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-4. Ama-aquarists ama-Novice angakwazi ukukhokhela, ukugcinwa, ukuzalaniswa kohlobo lokuhlobisa. Njengoba zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo zalokhu ziye zagcinwa kuzakhi zofuzo zalesi silwane. Ziqinile, njengezihlobo zazo zasendle, lapho ngokwemvelo ezindaweni zazo eziseningizimu zihlala ezindaweni ezingafaneleki kakhulu zezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile. Izinhlobo zokuzalanisa azikashintshi ngokuma, imabula ye-gourami inomzimba ovulekile futhi icindezelwe-icindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini. Ukukhumbula i-geometry, lo mzimba ubukeka njenge-oval. Yonke imiphetho iyindilinga, kuphela amaphiko esisu abukeka njengezintshebe ezincanyana nezinde izinhlanzi eziphumputha ngazo izinto. Amaphiko wepectoral awanambala. I-Dorsal, amaphiko endunu nomsila kumpunga ngombala. Isisekelo somzimba siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunephethini efana nemigqa yemabula. Ubukhulu bayo busuka ku-10 cm kuye ku-15 cm. Kunesinye futhi isici sale nhlanzi: uma ingekho i-oxygen eyanele e-aquarium, i-gourami izosinda, ngoba ingaphefumula umoya wasemkhathini. Abesilisa bahlukile kwabesifazane ngomusa omkhulu, i-fin enkulu ngemuva, futhi futhi ngobukhulu obukhulu.
Buka okuqukethwe
Ukugcina izinhlanzi akunzima. Okokuqala, ungathola ama-juveniles ama-5-6 uwafake ku-aquarium efinyelela kumalitha angama-50. Uma i-aquarium inesembozo, ukulingana kwayo ngokuqinile akwamukelekile, ngoba Imabula yegourami idinga umoya wasemkhathini. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ibanga elilungile phakathi kwesembozo nobuso obushelelezi bamanzi - kusuka ku-5-9 cm.Kuyadingeka ukugcina cishe izinga lokushisa elifanayo lamanzi ku-aquarium nasekamelweni, ngoba ukuphefumula emoyeni "obandayo", i-gourami ingagula. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, inhlanzi kufanele ibekwe emanzini amaningi.
Lezi izinhlanzi ezithanda ukushisa, ezijwayele isimo sezulu sase-Asia, futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium akufanele lehle ngaphansi kwama-24C *. Futhi, eminye imingcele kufanele ibonwe - i-asidi nobulukhuni bamanzi. Isihlungi siyadingeka, kepha kumodi "elinganiselayo", futhi i-aeration iyadingeka uma kunezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi e-aquarium, uma i-gourami ihlala yodwa, i-aeration ayidingeki. Kulokhu, cishe u-5 umthamo wamanzi esitsheni kufanele ushintshwe masonto onke.
Hlomisa ichibi ngokukhanya phezulu, bese umisa ichibi lakho lasekhaya ngendlela yokuthi ilanga lasekuseni lifinyelele ezinhlanzini. Kunconywa inhlabathi emnyama ukuze kube nomthunzi omuhle wenhlanzi:
- kusuka ematsheni;
- izigaxa zegwadle;
- isihlabathi esibabayo.
Tshala uhlaza oluminyene kulo, njengoba kade uliqoqe ezinhlangothini ze-aquarium. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi kube lapho obhukuda khona. Uma uhlela ukufuya izinhlanzi, kuzodingeka nezitshalo ezintantayo, ngoba duckweed, salvinia. I-gourami iyazisebenzisela ukwakha isidleke, ngaphandle kwalokho okungeke kwenzeke ukuzala ngaphandle. Kule nkathi kusukaNgifuna ukunakekela izakhiwo zokuhlobisa - ama-snags, izakhiwo zobumba. Kukhona i-gourami ethanda ukucasha, isebenza njengendawo yokukhosela.
Idla imabula gourami konke ukudla okutholakalayo:
- uyaphila;
- iqandisiwe;
- imifino;
- yomile.
Kumele zichotshozwe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umlomo wenhlanzi mncane futhi ukudla okukhulu abakwazi ukukugwinya. Bathanda ukuhlukahluka, futhi ngaphandle kokudla, bangaphila ngaphandle kobuhlungu isonto lonke.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kohlobo
Ukukhiqizwa kohlobo kungenzeka eneminyaka engaba unyaka. I-marble gourami yamanzi ahlanzekile ingazala kabusha, kepha kudalelwa izimo ezikhethekile kulokhu. Ukuzala akuyona inqubo elula, kepha ngokuya ngezimo eziningi, kungenzeka. Izinhlobo zokuzala, kufanele okungenani zibe ngamalitha angama-30. Kufanele kube nezitshalo eziningi kuwo. Ukushisa kwamanzi kuphakeme, ama-3-4 degrees ephakeme kune-aquarium. Ukuphakama kwamanzi ku-aquarium enjalo kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15. Akudingekile ukubeka inhlabathi, kepha kuyadingeka ukumelana nobuncwane nobulukhuni bamanzi, amayunithi ayi-10 nangu-7, ngokulandelana. Ungayidluli ngokukhanya futhi ungavumeli ukuthi izale ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Ukufuya ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekile. Owesifazane nowesilisa (ubulili obuzonqunywa kusengaphambili) babekwa endaweni yokuzala emasontweni ayi-1-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa uqala ukwakha isidleke (izinsuku ezingu-1-2) ekhoneni le-aquarium kusuka ezitshalweni, azibophele ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izinhlanzi ngokudla okuningi, okungcono ukudla okumnandi okuphilayo. Ukuzala akunakwenziwa ngaphandle kokubheka imithetho yokondla.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uqala imidlalo yokukhwelana: chaza amaphiko, uxoshe owesifazana, azethule kuze kube yilapho owesifazane ebhukuda esidlekeni, ehlala ngaphansi kwaso. Ngemuva kwalokho owesilisa uqala ukumsiza abekele amaqanda ngokunyakaza okubambekayo, ngokushesha akufake kuwo. Imvamisa kuzalwa amaqanda afinyelela ku-800. Owesilisa uwaqoqa ngokucophelela ngomlomo wakhe, futhi ahlele amaqanda maphakathi nesidleke. Inani elikhulu lamaqanda akusho ukuthi onke azophenduka abe yifry. Iningi lamaqanda lifa cishe masinyane, nezinhlanzi eziningi zifa nefry.
Insikazi ayibambiqhaza ekunakekeleni inzalo, indima yayo ukuzala nokubeka amaqanda. Masinyane ngemuva kokulaliswa kwakhe, owesifazane kufanele ahlukaniswe ukuze owesilisa angamchithi. Uhlala yedwa futhi ngalesi sikhathi akadli lutho. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukushisa kwamanzi ku-27 C *, ukwehla kwayo kuzoholela emiphumeleni emibi, ngoba owesilisa angachitha ifry futhi aqede isidleke. Uvunwa ezinsukwini ezi-3-1 ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa okuthosiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho angazidla. Amajita ondliwa ngokudla okuphilayo, kepha ngokucophelela kuthuliwe.
IGourami yizinhlanzi ezihamba phambili e-aquarium
Ngemuva kokuthi izinhlanzi zikhule kahle futhi akukho lutho oluzobasongela, kubandakanya nabazali, kwesinye isikhathi abashayela izingane zabo, bayiswa e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuqeda ukukhiqizwa kabusha, njengenqubo. Kepha futhi gazinga kufanele lihlungwe ngosayizi. Ezincanyana kakhulu akufanele zithuthelwe echibini elijwayelekile. Kodwa ingozi yabo lapho iphezulu, bangaphanjaniswa nokudla.
Ngokuvamile, i-marble gourami inokuthula. Kepha umbango wabesilisa awunakugwenywa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba nabesifazane abathathu kwabesilisa abesilisa aba-1. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zihambisana ne-gourami, ngaphandle kwezidalwa ezingagunci nezikhulu. Njengoba zikhula ziye ngosayizi ofanele wezinhlanzi zasemanzini, abanazo izitha. Kunconyelwa ukuhlala ndawonye izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinhlanzi ezinesimo esifanayo nobuntu, kanye nosayizi. Ngokuya ngawo wonke amathiphu nezincomo, u-gourami uzozizwa ekhululekile nazo zonke izihlobo.
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa luzohlobisa noma iyiphi i-aquarium, ngoba imibala enjalo iyabonakala kakhulu ku-aquarium esobala futhi ekhanyisiwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi. Banikeza isithombe sokufuna ukwazi, ukubabheka, kubonakala sengathi banentshisekelo kukho konke okwenzekayo, ababukayo, abahlola futhi bafunde umhlaba wabo. Abanikazi babajwayela, ngoba isimo sabo esithambile nesinomusa siheha noma ngubani. Akuvamile ukuthi izinhlanzi ziziphathe njengabanikazi be-aquarium, kunalokho, zinomoya wokungenisa izihambi futhi onokuthula.
