Ama-aquarists alwela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zasemanzini ezifuywayo ziyathakazelisa futhi azixakeki ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi wona kanye umoya womhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ufana ngokwengeziwe nemvelo. Umphumela kuhloswe ngawo ukwenza i-aquarium ishiye umbono ongenakulibaleka ngaphakathi kwayo nezakhamizi zayo. Futhi lokhu kungabikwa ngokuphephile yipangasius - shark catfish, noma njengoba zibizwa nangokuthi high fin shark catfish (Pangasius sanitwongsei noma Pangasius beani). Babizwa nangokuthi inselele noma iSiamese shark catfish (Pangasius sutchi). Yebo, lo shark omncane - i-pangasius, ngeke ashiye noma ngubani engenandaba, ikakhulukazi njengoba efinyelela usayizi omangalisayo ngisho nangamazinga e-aquarium. Inhlanzi ayikakabi i-katran, kepha ayisekho i-catfish, ebonakala kahle esithombeni.
Incazelo ejwayelekile yenhlanzi
Izibonelo ezinjalo azitholakali ezindaweni zethu nasekujuleni kwethu. Laba "ngabokufika", abadabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lapho, i-shark catfish inomlando wayo futhi le yinhlanzi yokuhweba yabantu baseMpumalanga. Ngokwemvelo, ifinyelela osayizi kuze kube imitha elilodwa nohhafu, ingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-100 kg. Izibiliboco zilungiswa kuwo ngemigoqo ye-sushi. Enye imvelo yokuba khona kwe-catfish endaweni eseduze nayo. Lapha umiselwe isiphetho senhlanzi yokuhlobisa nempilo emanzini.
Njengoba i-pangasius icishe ifane nesidalwa sasolwandle, kuyathokozisa ukuyigcina ngama-aquarists abathanda yonke into engajwayelekile futhi exotic. I-aquarium ekhethekile iyadingeka ezinhlanzini ukuze umhlali wamasentimitha angama-50-70 abe nendawo yokujika. Ngempela, ngemvelo yayo, ushaka catfish uyinhlanzi ehamba kakhulu. Bheka isithombe noma ividiyo yakhe, futhi uzoqonda ukuthi i-shark catfish engazinzile ihamba njalo futhi, okujwayelekile, emhlambini. Yebo, lena yinhlanzi efunda isikole, futhi ngaphandle kwezihlobo ngeke kube mnandi kakhulu. I-catfish esencane ifakwa emthunzini osampunga osiliva, onemivimbo emnyama evundlile etholakala ezinhlangothini.
Ungayigcina kanjani kahle ushaka wokuhlobisa
Labo abathanda i-aquarium kufanele bazi ukuthi i-shark catfish, ngenxa yokuxakaniseka kwabo nokwesaba, kufanele igcinwe ezimweni ezikhethekile. Ifinyelela ebangeni elingaphezu kwengxenye yemitha, izinhlanzi kufanele zihlale ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu ezikhudlwana ngobude obukhulu kunobubanzi futhi ezinomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-400. Imihlobiso eyababukeli kuphela, i.e. icwecwe, hhayi phezu kwe-aquarium yonke. Futhi ezifuyweni zamanzi, isikhala esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka, zidinga isikhala nenkululeko yokuhamba. Abantu abadala abakhulu kufanele bagcinwe ezindaweni zasemanzini zomphakathi, ezibekwa emakamelweni amakhulu, futhi ubude babo bude kakhulu kune-aquarium yasekhaya, kanye nevolumu efinyelela kumalitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana. I-aquariumfish encane esencane ingahlala ezitsheni ezingaphezu kwemitha ubude, kepha i- "dwarf shark" ikhula ngokushesha futhi izodinga "ikhaya" elisha maduzane.
Qaphela abanikazi bezinhlanzi: i-shark catfish ingenza ukunyakaza okubukhali nokuphonsa, futhi ukuze ungalimali, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe zonke izinto ezibukhali.
Ukudla okunomsoco kashark
Ushaka wamanzi angenasawoti, njengoba ibizwa ngokuthi i-Siamese catfish, iphila ngokuvumelana negama layo, ngoba, njengoshaka basolwandle, abakhethi ngokudla futhi banenkani kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubondla:
- umbungu wegazi;
- osebenza ngamapayipi;
- i-veal eqoshiwe;
- inhlanzi efriziwe futhi ephilayo;
- inhliziyo yenkomo.
Konke ukudla kufanele kube namaprotheni amaningi. Ukudla okomile akulungile kakhulu kulezi zinhlanzi, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcolisa kakhulu amanzi ase-aquarium. Kukhona isici se-pangasius: zingama-omnivorous, kepha zingabamba futhi zidle kuphela lokho kudla okungekho ngaphezulu noma ezansi kwe-aquarium, kepha kukholamu lamanzi, lapho zithanda ukuba khona. Mayelana nalokhu, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuthi ukudla okungadliwe akuqoqeli phansi kwesitsha, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, zala uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezikwazi ukucosha imfucumfucu yokudla phansi. Kwesinye isikhathi ipangasius yenqaba ukudla ngenxa yokukhanya okukhanyayo kwesiqukathi. Ukufiphaza ukukhanya kuzofanela ukujwayela indlela yokuziphatha kwezinhlanzi nokudla. Oshaka abadala bokuhlobisa balahlekelwa amazinyo abo bese baqala ukudla ukudla kwezitshalo:
- amaqabunga e-ulethisi athambile;
- i-zucchini eqoshiwe;
- Ukhukhamba ogayiwe;
- okusanhlamvu;
- amazambane abilisiwe abilisiwe.
Imodi Yokuqukethwe
Umugqa ohlukile kufanele uqaphele umbuso wokushisa kasawoti ku-aquarium. Ukushisa kwamanzi okuphelele kunqunywe - kusuka ekamelweni lokushisa kuya ku-27C. Kufanele uqaphele ukuqina ne-asidi, futhi kunqunywa. I-1/3 yamanzi idinga ukuvuselelwa masonto onke. Ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi nge-oxygen kuyisibopho. Ngaphandle kwale mibandela, i-shark catfish ngeke ikwazi ukuzwa ukhululekile e-aquarium.
Iziphatha kanjani i-catfish nezihlobo zayo ezise-aquarium
I-Shark catfish - ihlala emihlambini, abantu abasha ikakhulukazi bathanda ukugcwala emihlambini. "I-Dwarf shark" inokuthula impela, ayihlaseli omakhelwane bolunye uhlobo, ngaphandle kwalapho beyizinhlanzi ezincane, okuyi-shark catfish ezithatha kalula ukudla. Inamahloni, naphezu kobukhulu bayo, futhi, ngasizathu simbe, ingajika ngokuzumayo nangokuzuma, ngenkathi ishaya izindonga ze-aquarium noma izama ukuphuma, okuvame ukuhambisana nokulimala. Kwendawo ene-aquarium micro-shark, ama-barbs amakhulu ahlukahlukene, inhlanzi yommese, ama-labeos, ama-cichlids, nama-polypters alinganayo kufanelekile. Ngokudla okuvamile nokugcwele, i-iris, i-gourami, njll. Kungangezwa ku-pangasius.
Ukuziphatha kwe-catfish yikho okuqonde kakhulu, futhi ukuzibuka kuletha injabulo enkulu. Okokuqala, i-aquarium catfish ifana noshaka. Futhi okwesibili, baxabana ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphambili, sengathi balinde umnikazi. Futhi lapho umuntu esondela, mhlawumbe basabela kukho.
Ngabe ukuzalana kwabathunjwa kungenzeka?
Ama-aquarists angomakadebona azobona umuzwa othile ngemuva kwe-aquarium catfish, ngoba i-catfish ingakwazi ukuquleka "iquleke" lapho isaba. Zibanda endaweni noma ekhoneni le-aquarium. Ukugwema isimanga, kufanele:
- Yenza ukukhanya kukhanye.
- Gcina isimo sokushisa esifanele nosawoti.
Akufanele idlalwe lapho i-aquarium catfish, lapho ingena endaweni entsha, iquleke ngokuzumayo noma izenze ngathi ifile. Lokhu ngeke kudlule ngaphezu kwesigamu sehora. Lapho-ke, sebethole ukuthi akukho okusongela i-catfish, baqala ukuhlala phansi futhi bajwayele "ikhaya" labo elisha.
I-Shark catfish ayizali ekhaya. UPangasius ungeniswa ezweni lakhe. 
Uma uzalisa izinhlanzi, lapho-ke kuphela kuma-aquariums afanele, ngombuso okhethekile. Ukufakwa kweqanda kungenzeka emahlathini aminyene kakhulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, gazinga achanyuselwa futhi ondliwe nge-zooplankton. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlanzi ezindala ze-aquarium kufanele zondliwe ngokwanelisayo ukuze zingadli abasha. IPangasius izala kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla. Kufanele uqaphele ngempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo futhi ungadli ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekukhuluphaleni nasezifweni - ungaletha nokuzila ukudla izinsuku ezimbalwa ngesonto. Udinga futhi ukuqapha ukwakheka kwamanzi. Kumele kuqashelwe ngokwehlukana ukuthi izilonda kanye nobuthi kutholakala ku-catfish. Izilonda zilashwa nge-potassium permanganate noma okuluhlaza okotshani okukhazimulayo, futhi uma kwenzeka kufakwa ubuthi, kunikezwa iprotheni yokudla noma ukuzila ukudla.
