Umholi wezempi odumile, uMbusi waseFrance uNapoleon Bonaparte wayenesibindi empilweni futhi enesibindi empini, kodwa kusukela ebuntwaneni wayesaba amakati. Eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala, isibhakela somunye umuntu seqa phezu kwakhe, okungenzeka ukuthi kwabonakala enganeni njengengonyama ... Ukwesaba akuthola kwahlala kuye impilo yakhe yonke. Kodwa umlando uthanda ukuncokola.
Ngemuva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, ikati elithandekayo laqanjwa igama lakhe ngokumhlonipha, lazalwa ngumfuyi waseMelika uJoe Smith. Njengoba singazami ukucasula iqhawe elikhulu laseFrance, siyaqaphela ukuthi leli kati lathola leli gama ngenxa yesimo salo esincane. Yilesi sici esaziswa umhlaba wonke. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi ubani ojabulisa futhi athinte abathandi bamakati amancane.
Incazelo nezici
UNapoleon ikati uthathe izinto ezigqame kakhulu kokhokho bakhe - iPersian neMunchkin. Kusukela enzalweni yokuqala wathola uboya obukhulu, futhi kusukela kwesibili - imilenze emifushane. Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo lusencane kakhulu, selivele lunamazinga alo. Inkomba enkulu, yiqiniso, ukukhula. Akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-20 cm ekubuneni.
Ikati elidala linesisindo esisuka ku-2 kuye ku-3.5 kg, kanti amakati ngokuvamile akhanya kancane. Kunesinye futhi isici esihlukanisayo - amehlo ayindilinga, amangale, imvamisa ngombala woboya, kwisifonyo esincanyana. I-notch engabonakali ibonakala ebhulohweni lekhala. Futhi phambi kwezindlebe ezihlanzekile ezinezeluleko ezibukhali, amabhulashi aluhlaza aphuma kuzo.
Ikati likaNapoleon elifanekisiwe ikubuka ngokucophelela, ngokungathi sína, imangele kancane futhi ithinte kakhulu. Kodwa umzimba wesilwane, naphezu kokuphakama kwawo, mkhulu kakhulu. Ingemuva inkulu ngokwanele, ngobude nangobubanzi ayikho ngaphansi kwaleyo yelinye ikati. Intamo ibukeka inamandla.
Umsila unokunethezeka, umiswe phezulu futhi uphakanyisiwe lapho uhamba. Inhloko iyindilinga futhi imaphakathi ngosayizi, kepha ihlotshiswe ngesilevu esinamandla. Ama-paw pads makhulu, anezinzwani ezincane. Manje asisadansisi i-minuet, kepha ngeNkathi Ephakathi umdanso wawuthandwa kakhulu.
Igama ngokwalo ngesiFulentshi lisho "okuncane, okungabalulekile". Izinyathelo ezincane ezigelezayo nezikwele ezineminsalo (izinyathelo zokudansa) zihlobise ukusebenza kwebhola. Ukukhumbula lokhu, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani igama lesibili leqhawe lethu liyi "minuet" ngqo.
Imilenze yangemuva yekati yinde kakhulu kunangaphambili, ngakho-ke kubukeka sengathi ayihambi, kepha iyanyonyoba noma iyagoba emdansweni. Ukunyakaza kuncane, futhi "umdansi" uqobo mncane. Kodwa-ke, leli gama alikakamukelwa ngokusemthethweni, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lusabizwa nge- "Napoleon".
AmaNapoleon anomlingiswa onomusa, odlalayo
Izinhlobo
Ngaphakathi kohlobo, ukuhlukaniswa okunemibandela kube izinhlobo ezimbili kungenziwa:
- Uhlobo lwakudala lunemilenze yobukhulu obujwayelekile.
- Uhlobo lwe-Extreme (dwarf) - olunemilenze emifushane.
Lesi sigaba senzeke ngokungazitholi ngesikhathi sokuzala kohlobo. Ekuqaleni, inzalo yavela yangazinza, futhi ngokushesha yalahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo ezihlukile - imilenze emifushane.
Ngemuva kwalokho umbhali wohlobo, uJoe Smith, wanquma ukunika amakati ezinye izici. Yile ndlela okuvele ngayo amehlo amakhulu amise okwamantongomane, izindlebe ezincane, umsila oguquliwe nezinye izimpawu ezinhle. Ngokuya ngobude bejazi, izinhlobo ezintathu nazo zingahlukaniswa okwamanje.
- Izinwele ezinde zinezinwele zokuqapha ezithuthukile kanye nejazi elingaphansi elikhulayo.
- Izinwele ezimaphakathi (uboya obude obude) - konke ngokulinganisela. Futhi ubude bezinwele bufushane, futhi akukho ukushintshashintsha okuningi.
- Futhi kunezinwele ezimfishane. Babizwa nge- "velor". Izinwele zabo zokuqapha zimfushane, kanti phansi nayo igcwele kakhulu futhi ime mpo.
Ijazi lamaNapoleon alikwazi ukuba lide nje noma lifushane, kepha futhi linemibala ehlukahlukene
Kepha ngokuqondene nombala, ayikho imikhawulo. Kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane sibe nama-shades amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, futhi ahlangana ngempumelelo. Futhi amagama ambalwa mayelana nokhokho. Ngaphandle kokubalula, ngeke sikwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ikati lethu libukeka kanjena.
- AmaPheresiya angenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukubukeka "okuthukuthele" okudumile kuvela kumlomo ocijile kakhulu. Kodwa nguyena ocasula izifo zezitho zokuphefumula kulolu hlobo, okuthi, ngenhlanhla, amakati kaNapoleon ancishwe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, zinobuso obucwebezelayo nje. Ngaphezu kwejazi elihle elithambile, umPheresiya wanikeza inzalo yakhe isimo esilinganiselayo sokungabonakali, ubungane nokungasebenzi. Leli yikati eliphelele lendlu, ngeke adabule iphepha lodonga namakhethini, futhi ngeke akhumule usofa.
- Ama-Munchkins. "Ama-taxokots, ama-rolls amade ngemilenze emifushane." Uhlobo olusha lwaseMelika, olubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1991. Yize konke kwaqala ngo-1983 ngekati elahlekile, iBlackberry, eyayinemilenze engakhuli ngaphandle kwempilo enzima. Lokhu kushodelwa kukhuliswe kwaba yisithunzi salo mzali onenhliziyo enhle futhi onekhono uSandra. Inzalo evelayo yammangaza ngezidladla ezifanayo. Wonke "amakati-dachshunds" alandelayo aqhamuka enzalweni yomgwaqo iBlackberry.
Umlando wozalo
UJohn Smith wayefuna ukudala ikati lesilwane esifuywayo somshana wakhe ohamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile. Wenze umzamo omkhulu kwaze kwaba ngo-1995 ezuza umphumela owawufisa ukweqa izinhlobo ezimbili ezidumile.
Ngemuva kwemizamo eminingi ehlulekile, lapho inzalo ikhombisa zonke izinhlobo zokukhubazeka kofuzo, kusenjalo kwaphuma ikati eliphumelelayo, elingenasifo noma uguquko. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi eside lohlobo aluzange lubonwe yinhlangano ebucayi.
Umfana washona, futhi uJohn Smith wacishe waqothuka, wasebenzisa imali yakhe yokugcina kumadokhumenti, ezinkambisweni nakwezinye izindlela zokuphatha. Umfuyi wayethukuthele kakhulu kangangokuba wawasusa wonke amakati asele futhi wayeka ukuzala.
Kodwa lolu hlobo lwaheha abanye abalimi kakhulu kangangokuba umsebenzi kaJoe Smith waphinde waqalwa eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva. Kwasetshenziswa abesifazane kuphela abasala ekuhlolweni komfuyi wokuqala. Izinhlobo zezinwele ezimfishane nazo zazibandakanyekile ekuweleni.
Ngenxa yalokho, amaNapoleon athola ukubukeka kwawo okungalibaleki. Futhi ngo-2016, lo hlobo lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-TICA. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzwakale igama elithi "minuet" okokuqala ngqa. Manje amakati kaNapoleon amsulwa kakhulu, futhi cishe bonke abalimi abakhulu baseMelika.
Uhlamvu
Ikati lokuzala napoleon igcina ukubukeka okuhle ebusweni bokuphila konke. Ngakho-ke, bafuna ukukhama, ukuphulula, izingane zithanda ukudlala nazo. Ngemuva kwalokho, afana kakhulu namakati amathoyizi. Bahamba behlekisa, bexakile, kodwa beqa ngokuthinta, futhi bakhulume ngamehlo abo.
Amakati ahlakaniphe kakhulu, kulula ukuwafundisa imiyalo eyisisekelo ethi "cha" noma "cha", izikhathi zokudla namabhokisi kadoti. Izilwane zihlakaniphe kangangokuba zona ngokwazo zifunda eduze kwakho. AmaPussies anothando, awakwazi ukumelana nesizungu, athanda ukuba yisikhungo sokunakwa.
Kodwa-ke, abavamile ukuzikhukhumeza futhi baphazamise. Ukuphakama kwenjabulo ukulala ethangeni lomnikazi, kuhlanjululwe kancane. Kuyenzeka ukuthi "bancenge" uthando, kepha ngisho nalo mzuzu ubonwa njengobumnandi. Amakati anobungane futhi ayaxoxa.
Abakhombisi ukuhlukumeza izingane ezincane, abaziphutha njengamathoyizi, noma kwezinye izilwane. Iphutha elibaluleke kakhulu neliyingozi ukuqagela kwabo kalula. Uma isilwane sisodwa emgwaqweni, ngaphandle komnikazi, singasuswa nje.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Uhlobo olunjalo olungavamile ludinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kokudla. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bathandekayo hhayi enhliziyweni kuphela, kepha nakwisikhwama semali. Kusuka kumaPheresiya, bathola ukuminza nokuthambekela kokukhuluphala. Ngakho-ke, inani lezingxenye kumele lilawulwe.
Udinga ukondla isilwane sakho ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomumo "premium" noma "holistic" imikhiqizo (ngokwemvelo), ethengwa kuphela esitolo esithembekile. Ukupakisha kuvamise ukukhombisa isilinganiso senkonzo eyodwa, kepha abanikazi bayayilungisa ukuze ihambisane nekati labo.
Ngokwempilo, ivolumu yokudla okumanzi (ukudla okusemathinini, isitshulu noma izikhwama - ukudla okungamanzi esikhwameni) kukhethiwe - cishe u-5% wesisindo sesilwane ngosuku. Isabelo sansuku zonke sokudla okomile (senkampani efanayo) singama-25 g nge-3 kg yesisindo sesilwane.
Kufanele kube namanzi ahlanzekile, futhi umnikazi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ikati liphuza okungenani ama-80 g ngosuku. Ngokusho kwesheduli yokudla, udinga ukondla isilwane izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngosuku. Uma ikati linezinwele ezinde, qiniseka ukufaka unamathisela okhethekile ukuncibilikisa izinwele.
Abanye abanikazi basebenzisa nokudla kwemvelo - imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, inyama enciphile. Kepha lapha ngithanda ukweluleka. Kungcono ukungazihlanganisi izinketho ezimbili zokudla. Okwamanje, akukho datha emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa okunjalo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Yize zikhula kancane, amazinyane afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngezinyanga eziyi-6-8. Kepha ukukhwelwa kumele kuhlehliswe, ngoba umzimba awukakakhuli. Uma uhlose ukuthena ikati, lokhu kwenziwa kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokweluka sisukela onyakeni owodwa kuya kwengxenye.
Imvamisa ukuwela kwenzeka ngaphakathi kohlobo, noma nabamele izinhlobo ezine ezaziwayo - amaPheresiya, amaMunchkins, amaHimalaya kanye nezinwele ezimfishane. Lapho-ke inzalo izoba nempilo. Ezinye izinhlobo aziqinisekisi lesi siphetho.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha amasonto ayi-9-9.5. Kukhona amakati angafika ku-5 kudoti. Umama unesibopho, uzokhotha wonke umuntu, ondle, anakekele wonke umuntu kuze kube izinyanga ezi-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, amazinyane akhasa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa futhi aqala ukubona umhlaba wangaphandle uqobo. Kunconywa ukuthatha ikati eneminyaka engaba ngu-3 izinyanga. Impilo yamakati kaNapoleon yiminyaka eyi-10-12.
UNapoleon uzwana kahle nawo wonke amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ngaphandle kokuzithoba kohlobo, kunezincomo ezilula, kepha kufanele zilandelwe:
- Uboya. Uma ikati lifushane, lanele ukulikama izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Kepha uma unesilwane esinoboya, lokhu kuwumkhuba ophelele wansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, isilwane sidinga ukugezwa kwesinye isikhathi, phambilini sixhumanise imvamisa yezinqubo nodokotela wezilwane. Amakati kaNapoleons awazithandi kakhulu izinqubo zamanzi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwajwayeza kusukela ebuntwaneni. Futhi khetha i-shampoo ngemuva kokuvakashela udokotela.
- Izindlebe. Ngokungafani namanye amakati, kungakuhle kumaNapoleon ukuthi awahlanze nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzodinga ama-swabs akhethekile kakotini anezitobhi. Ungasebenzisa uwoyela wemifino noma i-lotion ekhethekile.
- Amehlo. AmaPheresiya anokucwaswa okukhulu. AmaNapoleon awahlushwa yilokhu. Kodwa-ke, badinga ukusula amehlo abo ngephedi kakotini ecwiliswe emanzini ahlanzekile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka njengoba kudingeka, okungenani kathathu ngesonto.
- Izinzipho. Kungcono ukufundisa iposi lokuklwebha usemncane. Akufanele kube nzima kakhulu, kungcono uma ukumboza kufana nekhaphethi.
Akudingekile ukuhamba naye. Kepha kungcono ukuthatha uhambo nge-leash nangaphansi kokuqondiswa. Zonke izinto - izitsha, ithileyi, indawo yokuphumula - kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zikhululeke. Thola ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Futhi ikati lidinga uthando nokunakwa.
Impilo yesilwane sakho izoncika ekulandeleni le mithetho elula, futhi nakulowo lozalo. Amakati kaNapoleon awajwayelene kakhulu nezifo. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlushwa izinso nenhliziyo (etholwe ngamaPheresiya).
AmaNapoleon anezinwele ezimfushane adinga ukukhishwa kanye ngesonto, anezinwele ezinde - kaningi
Intengo
Kuze kube muva nje, bekungenakwenzeka ukuthenga i-napoleon kitten eRussia. Labo ababefuna ukuba nekati elingandile baphoqeleka ukuba bawele ulwandle, noma bacele ukuliletha ethubeni elivela eMelika. Manje futhi sinama-nursery amaningana asebenza ngokuzalanisa futhi anesibopho sozalo.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kusadingeka ukubheka yonke imibhalo, ngoba kungakhishwa i-snag njengohlobo olungajwayelekile. Intengo yekati uNapoleon isukela ku- $ 500 iye ku- $ 1000, kuya ngobumsulwa bozalo noma ukuthinta okuthile kokuqeda.
Lapho uthenga, kufanele futhi unake ukuhambisana namazinga, kanye nokuhlanzeka kwamehlo, ukungabi bikho kwezidladla, ubushelelezi nokuthamba kwejazi, ukusebenza nokudlalwa kwekati. Futhi hlola ukusabela nokuzwa kwakhe ngokulahla okuthile okunamathisela eduzane, ngokwesibonelo, okhiye. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wezilwane incwadi yokugoma.
