Wake wawubona umncintiswano wezinja noma wahambela imibukiso yezinja? Ngabe akulona iqiniso yini ukuthi phakathi kwabamele abakhulu, abanamandla, abakhungathekile, abanemilenze emifushane, kodwa abanobuhlakani obukhulu, izinja ezisheshayo nezinobuqili zenza ukumangala nokuncoma?
Umbono othakazelisayo, lapho inja encane enjalo eshiya ngemuva izilwane ezi ethembisayo. Lezi zilwane ezinamahloni nezinejubane zifaka i-Lancashir heeler, uhlobo oluthile lwenja olwakhiwa njengomelusi nomelusi.
Phakathi kwesigaba sezinja ezelusayo, mhlawumbe zincane kakhulu. Kepha lokhu akususi ubungcweti nokusebenza kwabo kanzima. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abalimi nabelusi beyisebenzisa ngenkuthalo ekwaluseni nasekuqhubeni imfuyo, kanye nasekuzingeleni amagundane namagundane.
Incazelo nezici
Yize indinganiso yokuzalanisa lancashire inyanga ayizange yamukelwe ngokusemthethweni, eminye imingcele ibhekwa njengeyimpoqo kule nja.
- Umzimba uqinile, wakhiwe ngokuvumelana... Ngaphandle, inja ibukeka njenge-squat, kodwa inamandla anele. Umzimba ubude obude kunokuphakama, izilwane ezinjalo kuthiwa "zingumzimba ongunxande". Umzimba uhlukaniswa ngomhlane oqondile, oqinile, isifuba esinamandla ngokwanele nezinqulu eziyindilinga.
- Ngokufanelekile, ukuphakama kungama-30 cm kwabesilisa no-25 cm wama-bitches.
- Ijazi kufanele lifihle ngokuphelele ingubo yangaphansi. Umbala - ama-chestnut amnyama (acishe abe mnyama) noma abomvu futhi abe mnyama... Ijazi libukeka licwebezela, linolaka futhi libushelelezi lapho lithintwa. Ingubo yangaphansi ivikela inja kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu esibi, ivumela inja ukuthi ihlale yomile emvuleni naseqhweni. Ebusika, "isembatho" siba side futhi siqine kakhulu kunasehlobo, futhi i- "scruff" iyabonakala. Mayelana nombala - imvamisa umbala ubukeka njengombala omnyama noma onsundu no-tan. Indawo emhlophe esifubeni iyavunyelwa. Kepha lokhu kuphambuka "kombala" kuyaziwa yiKennel Club.
Izinga alisho isisindo nezinye izici, kepha abalimi bakhetha ukuzikhombisa:
- Isisindo singaba sebangeni kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-8 kg
- Izindlebe zingunxantathu, zihlukaniswe kabanzi. Ngokungezwani, zingathambeka kancane ziye phambili, endaweni ezolile zimile.
- Ikhanda licwecwe lime mpo, limise okwembenge. Amehlo amise okwe-alimondi, aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, imvamisa ansundu futhi azwakala kakhulu. Ukuluma kulungile, isikele sikaluma. Amazinyo kufanele aphelele ngokuphelele.
- Izinyawo zifushane, kodwa ziqinile, zinamathambo abanzi, zinomsipha omuhle. Imilenze yangemuva ingavela kancane, kepha lokhu akufanele kuthinte ukunyakaza.
- Umsila mude ngokwedlulele, ugobile kancane ekugcineni, umiswe phezulu, ujiyile phansi, futhi uhlala unyakaza. Akwamukelwa ukuyimisa.
Ngaphandle kosayizi omncane, lancashire inyanga inja unamandla angalindelekile nekhono lokusebenza elihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele babe "namandla futhi baqaphe" ngokuya ngezinga elifanayo elingabhalwanga.
Izinhlobo
Njengoba lolu hlobo lusesigabeni sokuthuthuka, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo phakathi kwalo. Kakhulu umehluko wombala nokwakheka kwejazi. Noma kunjalo, ayihlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo. Esikhundleni salokho, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokusetshenziswa:
- abelusi nabashayi;
- abazingeli nabalindi;
- abangane kanye nabasizi, abahlala beseduze, ezinyaweni (empeleni "i-heeler" ingahunyushwa isuselwa kwelinye lamabhokisi amaNgisi, ngokuthi "henpecked"),
- izinja zezemidlalo;
- izinja zokutakula.
Zonke lezi zimfanelo, empeleni, zingavela enjeni efanayo. Singasho ukuthi umelaphi waseLancashire uyinja esebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu yiWales Corgi (Welsh Corgi) neManchester Terriers. Amagama ambalwa ngalezi zinhlobo.
I-Welsh Corgi (iPembroke neCardigan) - ngokusho kwenganekwane yaseWales, lezi zinja zaba yisipho esintwini esivela kubaphenyi, ngoba abantu babasekela ngokungahambisani nama-gnomes ahahayo. Izinja zinejazi elimnyama emhlane wazo - njengesali yesihlalo esetshenziswa ama-fairies anamaphiko akhethe lezi zilwane ukuthi zihambe.
Izinja zokwalusa ezinganekwane zifana namazinyane empungushe, zinezinwele eziningi ezibomvu ezibushelelezi ezikhanyayo zihlangene nomhlophe obucayi. AmaTricolors nawo avunyelwe ngaphakathi kohlobo - obomvu-mhlophe-mnyama, omnyama nje (kuyaqabukela) nemibala e-brindle. Ukumakwa Okumhlophe kungenzeka kunoma imuphi umbala.
Imilenze emifushane, izindlebe ezimile, umzimba omfushane, omude, umsila onobude obuphakathi nokubuka okulalelayo okunamehlo ansundu. Le nja ebukekayo inozalo lwasendulo, ingeyezinja ezelusayo, futhi ibhekwa njengohlobo lwasebukhosini. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-30 yekhulu elidlule, ummeleli walolu hlobo wamukelwa yiNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi u-Elizabeth II kuyise.
IManchester Terriers - futhi nohlobo lwezinja zaseBrithani, olwenziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kubonakala nje emzabalazweni waseBrithani ongahlanzekile ngaleso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi, ngamagundane agcwala izwe. Inja elwayo nejaha ukubhekana ngempumelelo nomsebenzi wayo. Ukubamba okuqinile kanye nemihlathi eqinile kwamvumela ukuthi acishe isisulu kabili.
Ubukhulu babo abudluli ku-40 cm, isisindo sabo sasingama-5-8 kg. AbaseBrithani babephethe lo mzingeli omncane bephethe izikhwama ezikhethekile zesikhumba. Ijazi libushelelezi, limnyama futhi linombala onsundu, izindlebe zivame ukulengiswa uhhafu, kodwa zime esimeni esishubile.
Olunye lwezinhlobo zakudala ezisemthethweni ezisemthethweni. Inyanga yaseLancashire ifanekisiwe ingakhumbuza umuntu ngeWales Corgi, kepha isazi sizobona ngokushesha umehluko. ILancashian incane, inezidladla eziphakeme nekhanda eliyindilinga.
Umlando wozalo
Njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ezinhlotsheni zasendulo, kunzima ukuthola imvelaphi yazo ngqo. Yinye into eqinisekile - kwakukhona amaLancashires eNgilandi. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200 edlule, i-Welsh corgi yayisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izilwane ezifuywayo zisuka eWales ziye enyakatho nasentshonalanga yeNgilandi.
Endaweni yase-Ormskirk, ungahlosile noma ngenhloso, omunye weWales Corgi wawela neManchester Terrier enombala onsundu. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe kwakukhona Lancashire inyanga yokwelapha... Ngendlela, ekhaya kubizwa nangokuthi i-Ormskirk inyanga noma i-Ormskirk terrier.
Endaweni yayo, le nja isithandwa kakhulu kubaninimfuyo. Wabhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi wokuba ngumshayeli nomalusi. Kancane kancane lolu hlobo lwaphela, kwaze kwaba ngo-1960, umlingisi wezinja uGwen McIntosh waqala ukululama kwenja okusebenzayo.
Ngo-1978 yena, kanye nabanye abalimi, bahlela iLancashire Heeler Club futhi baba ngumongameli wayo. Bathuthukise izinga lokuqala lokuzalwa futhi babhaliswa. Ukuqashelwa yi-English Kennel Club kwalandelwa ngo-1981. UGwen McIntosh waqhubeka esebenza njengoMongameli waze washona ngo-1992.
Ngo-2006, lo mhlobo wahlonishwa njengomuntu osengozini yendawo. Lokhu kwasho ukuthi izibalo zonyaka zokubhaliswa azangeqi isibalo sama-300. Ngo-2016, i-International Cynological Federation yengeze lolu hlobo ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezitholwe okwesikhashana.
Uhlamvu
Ngaphandle kokuthi umlaphi waseLancashire wazalelwa ukuthi asebenze ezindaweni ezivulekile nasemgwaqweni, lesi silwane sihlangana kahle nawo wonke amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo. Inja inothando, iyahlekisa, ihlakaniphile, ithanda wonke umuntu. Uzinikele ngokungapheli "kupakethe" lakhe. Uyaxwaya abantu angabazi.
Ubuntu bokuphilisa beLancashire eduze kwezinja ezelusayo, okusolakala ukuthi zingokhokho bakhe baseWales Corgi. Lezi zilwane ziyasebenza, zihlakaniphile, zithatha ifulethi ledolobha kahle. Bathanda ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni yebhola noma bavele balandele umnikazi.
Njengoba sekushiwo, inhloso yokusebenza yi-corral yezinkomo, izinkunzi, izimvu, amahhashi nezinye izilwane zasemakhaya. Futhi nokuzingela onogwaja, amagundane, umsebenzi wokuqapha. Unokuphendula okuhle, usayizi onethezekile nesimo esithandekayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, inja ivame ukuthathwa njengomngane, kanye nomngane wezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlumelelisa abakhubazekile nasemakhaya asebekhulile e- ukwelashwa (ukwelashwa ngezinja). Ungabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene yokushesha kwenja, I-flyball (umdlalo we-cynological nokusetshenziswa kwebhola), ukuncintisana kombukiso nemincintiswano yamaqembu.
Kuyalulekwa ukuzibandakanya ekuqeqesheni kusuka kusenesikhathi. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zizama ukujabulisa umnikazi futhi zihlala zijabule ngokufunda, ngakho-ke zingaphansi kokuqeqeshwa. AbakwaLancashire kumele bathandwe futhi banakwe kakhulu, khona-ke inja ophuphe ngayo izophuma kuye.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Abaphilisi baseLancashire abazithobile ekudleni kwabo. Ukudla kwenja endala kungaqukatha imikhiqizo yemvelo, lapho isisekelo siyinyama ebilisiwe. Ingxenye yesihlanu yemenyu ingenziwa ngamabele, imifino ebilisiwe, imikhiqizo yobisi. Ungakhetha phakathi kokuphakelayo kwe-premium noma okuphelele (kwemvelo). Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo, faka imifino nezithelo ezintsha ekudleni kwakho.
Ekuqaleni, imidlwane inconywa ukuthi inikeze ushizi wekotishi, eminye imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, okusanhlamvu, amaqanda, khona-ke ungashintsha ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwamaprotheni (inyama). Noma khetha ukudla okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe imidlwane esebenzayo futhi. KwiLancashire, kubalulekile ukuba namanzi okuphuza, ahlanzekile futhi anele ngokwanele.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kungcono ukushiya ukuzalanisa kwalezi zinja kochwepheshe, ngoba isici esibalulekile emaphepheni, kanye nama-nuances nobunzima bokuthola uhlobo oluhlanzekile kungaba nzima kqala. Ngakho-ke, thembela abalimi abanolwazi futhi uzitholele umdlwane ongenawo amankentshane afakazelwe.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala komdlwane endlini, umnikazi uphoqelekile ukuthi anakekele ukukhuliswa kwakhe nokuzijabulisa kwakhe. Iminyaka efanelekile yalokhu izinyanga eziyi-2-3. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa isilwane sakho umhlaba okuzungezile, ezinye izilwane, kufaka phakathi amakati. Kuyadingeka ukuqeqesha umdlwane ukuthi "ungalusi" abantu - hhayi ukubamba amaqakala, noma udlala.
Imidlwane yaseLancashire yelapha badinga umqeqeshi ovelele, ngoba kusukela ebuntwaneni babonakala ngezinkani nokungazinzeki. Kungokuqeqeshwa nemfundo lapho lezi zimfanelo zizonqotshwa khona. Ubudlova nodlame kuphela okungasetshenziswa kubo.
Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila engu-12-15 Izifo: i-collie eye anomaly, ukuhlukaniswa kwelensi eyinhloko (ilensi yamehlo), ulwelwesi lwama-pupillary oluqhubekayo. Kwangathi uphethwe yipatella ehlukanisiwe.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ibhantshi lifushane, kepha likabili. Isendlalelo sangaphandle siminyene, sibushelelezi, sivikela inja kahle esimweni sezulu esibi. "Ikhola" itholakala entanyeni. Ingubo yangaphansi iminyene, ithambile futhi mncane. Ukuncibilika kwesizini - ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Kudingeka ukuthi ikanywe ngebhulashi eliqinile kanye ngesonto, igezwe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Okubaluleke ngempela ukuqaphela amazinyo akho, amehlo nezindlebe. Konke lokhu kufanele kuhlanzwe masonto onke futhi kuhlolwe izifo.
Ungathola futhi ngokuhamba isikhashana lapho umnikazi enesikhathi esincane. Kodwa-ke, uma umnika umthwalo wangempela ngendlela yokugijima noma yokudlala, uzokhathala, kodwa ajabule ngempela. Ngokufanelekile, uma engazizwa edingeka futhi esebenziseka. Isibonelo, ngenkathi esemsebenzini womalusi noma wokuzingela amagundane.
Intengo
Okwamanje Umelaphi waseLancashire eRussia - inja ayivamile kakhulu. Asinazo izinkulisa ezizalanisa lesi silwane ngenhloso. Ngakho-ke, inqwaba yabantu baseLankoshire abamsulwa beza kithi bevela phesheya - iFinland, iNgilandi neHolland. Intengo yomelaphi waseLancashire phesheya ihamba cishe ngama- $ 400-450. Uma ucabanga ngokuhamba, kuzoba kubiza kakhulu.
Mhlawumbe ukuthenga umdlwane ezweni lethu kungakubiza cishe u- $ 1000. Lapho uthenga i-Lancashire emsulwa, kubalulekile ukucela amadokhumende ngokuhlanzeka kohlobo, mayelana nayo yonke imigomo eyenziwayo ukukhiphela ukuthola umdlwane ongenampilo noma inkohliso. Ungathola amaqembu amaningana kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, lapho kunezinketho zeziphakamiso zokuthengwa noma ukuthengiswa kwemidlwane yalolu hlobo.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Ngaphandle kokuthi kucatshangelwa ukubala imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, izinja ezifanayo zavezwa emidwebweni yakudala etholakala eWales futhi inomlando wasendulo. Izinja ezinemilenze emifushane zombala omnyama nonsundu, ezikhumbuza kakhulu iLancashire Terrier, zadwetshwa ngokucophelela endaweni yesehlakalo esivela empilweni yasemaphandleni yabelusi basendulo baseWales. Lokhu kuholela embonweni wokuthi uhlobo ludala kakhulu kunalokho okukholelwa kakhulu.
- Abaphilisi baseLancashire bavame ukubizwa ngezinja "ezimomothekayo". Ngempela, "ukumamatheka" kwabo okuhle abanakho sekuvele kwaba yisaga, ngakho-ke inja ivame ukusetshenziselwa emakhaya abakhubazekile nasebekhulile. Basiza ekukhanyiseni impilo yabantu abagulayo.
- Akufanele nakancane ukuthi isilwane sithengwe emakethe yezinkukhu. Lolu wuhlobo olungajwayelekile ukuthi abathengisi abajwayelekile bangaze bathathe ukuthengisa imidlwane ehlanzekile. Cishe uzothenga mbumbulu.
- Cishe zonke izinja zozalo zinamagama amabili - ezisemthethweni ngokwamadokhumende nasekhaya. Owokuqala usetshenziselwa umsebenzi wombukiso, wangena kumadiploma, futhi umsebenzi wasekhaya uyasetshenziswa emndenini wakhe, uhlala nesilwane sonke.
