Umndeni we-cichlid, okuyi-auratus, yiwona owaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Inemikhakha engama-40 nezinhlobo ezingama-200 zezinhlanzi.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwezinhlanzi ze-auratus
I-Melanochromis auratus itholakala echibini lase-Afrika iMalawi. Ugu olunamadwala, indawo enamadwala echibini lemvelo, amanzi anzima nomoya-mpilo sekuyaziwa kulezi zinhlanzi ezinhle.
Lapho uthenga lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi kungenzeka ukubanikeza izimo ezifanayo ekhaya. Izinhlanzi ziyasebenza futhi zihamba, azithandi izakhamuzi ezilinganayo, ngakho-ke zihlasela ngokushesha.
Lezi yizakhamizi ezinolaka ze-aquarium, hhayi abesilisa kuphela, kepha nabesifazane banayo le mfanelo. Ubude bomzimba wabantu abadala buphakathi kwamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayi-10. Umzimba wezinhlanzi uyisicaba emaceleni, unomucu osuka esweni uze uye ekugcineni komphetho we-caudal. Umbala uhlukile kuye ngobulili.
Esithombeni i-auratus melanochromis
I-auratus yesilisa inombala omnyama - ngemuva kuphuzi noma nsundu, wonke umzimba ucishe ube mnyama, umugqa uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abesifazane banemibala ephuzi egolide. Lesi sici siholele ekutheni lezi zinhlanzi kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi yi-auratus segolide noma upholi wegolide.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwama-auratus
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-auratus iphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25. Kepha laba bangompetha. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwenhlanzi iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Kumuntu osebenzayo futhi ohambayo, isikhala esikhulu siyadingeka. Umthamo we-aquarium kufanele okungenani ube ngamalitha angama-200. Masonto onke kuyadingeka ukuvuselela ama-25% wamanzi, i-aeration engaguquki, izinga lokushisa ebangeni lama-23-27 ° C. Kubekwa izimo eziqinile zobulukhuni bamanzi.
Esithombeni, owesilisa (omnyama) nowesifazane (igolide) i-auratus
ILake Malawi, lapho lezi zinhlanzi zihlala ezimweni zemvelo, inenkomba yobunzima obuphezulu, ngakho-ke, abathandi bezinhlanzi abahlala ezifundeni ezinamanzi athambile badinga ukuletha ubunzima bamanzi be-auratus cichlid ezingeni lemvelo ukuze bayenzele izimo ezijwayelekile zokuphila. Ukuvuthwa kwamanzi njalo kuyisimo sokuphila esibalulekile salezi zinhlanzi.
Inhlanzi ye-auratus iyathanda ukumba phansi, ngakho-ke phansi kuyashintsha njalo. Amatshe amancane kufanele abekwe phansi ukuze afane nendawo yemvelo. Uyasebenza emihumeni, uthanda izinkuni, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ibe nenani elanele lamadivayisi alingisa izimo ezinjalo.
Ukudla kopholi wegolide, njengoba le nhlanzi ibizwa kanjalo, kungcono kube bukhoma. Udla ulwelwe ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqala uhlaza ngamaqabunga aminyene echibini lakho lasekhaya. Amaqabunga algae alobucayi azodliwa ngokushesha.
Lo mmeli womndeni we-cichlid uyabhukuda ezingeni eliphakathi neliphansi le-aquarium. Uma singekho isikhala esanele sezinhlanzi, khona-ke sihamba ngokushesha kulo lonke ivolumu. Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi ze-auratus zihlala kuma-harems. Eyesilisa eyodwa nabesifazane abaningana. Imithetho efanayo kufanele ilandelwe ngokuzalanisa ngempumelelo nalapho kugcinwa ama-auratus ekhaya.
Uma ufaka abesilisa abaningana esitsheni esisodwa, kuzosinda eyodwa kuphela. Imvamisa owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abathathu bahlala endaweni eyodwa ye-aquarium. Ama-auratuses, okuqukethwe okunganikezwa yi-amateur, kuzomjabulisa ngobuhle nokuhamba kwawo.
Esithombeni, izinhlanzi ze-auratus e-aquarium
Izinhlobo ze-auratus
Abanye abathandi bezinhlanzi abanolwazi bahlela i-aquarium yezinhlobo. Iqukethe abamele abahlukahlukene bezinhlobo ezifanayo zezinhlanzi. Uma kunesifiso esinjalo - ukuhlela i-aquarium yezinhlobo nge-melanochromis auratus, khona-ke ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinhlanzi zingangezelelwa kuyo.
Zilingana ngosayizi ofanayo, zihlukile ngombala omncane; uma zigcinwa ndawonye, umehluko phakathi kwabamele lezi zinhlobo ubonakala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlobo zalolu hlobo zizwana kalula. Banokuthula ngokwanele uma behlala ndawonye. IMelanochromis Chipoka, Inerruptus (amanga), iMayngano yizinhlobonhlobo ze-melanochromis.
Zonke zivela eLake Malawi, zidinga izimo ezifanayo zokuboshwa. Ngaphandle, ziyefana, kepha i-inerruptus inamabala ohlangothini, hhayi umucu, ibizwa ngokuthi i-melanochromis yamanga. Okunye kungumzimba omude, uyisicaba emaceleni ngomugqa onomugqa, izindebe ezijiyile. Melanochromis Chipoka. Abesifazane banemibala eluhlaza okotshani.
Esithombeni, melanochromis chipoka
IMelanochromis yohani inemivimbo emibili eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eceleni, zigijima umzimba wonke kusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni.
Esithombeni, i-fish melanochromis yohani
IMelanochromis inerruptus (yamanga) enamabala ezinhlangothini.
Esithombeni, i-melanochromis inerruptus (yamanga)
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi ziphila iminyaka engama-20. Ekuthunjweni, isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-7-10. Ngokunakekelwa okuphelele nokunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlobo ngazinye ziphila iminyaka engama-25. Kepha lokhu akuvamile. Ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana, owesilisa uba nolaka kakhulu. Abesifazane babeka amaqanda ngemuva kokukhulelwa.
Ngokushesha bayifaka emlonyeni bayeke ukudla. I-Fry hatch ngosuku lwe-22. Ukuze kuzalwe i-Auratus, abanye abantu abazilibazisa bahambisa izinsikazi ezihlukanise amathangi, lapho zigcinwa khona ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Badinga izimo ezithandekayo ikakhulukazi, ngoba impilo kafry intekenteke kakhulu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwehlukanisa insikazi ngalesi sikhathi, kuhlelwa i-grotto ehlukile ukuze yena nefry bazizwe bephephile.
Abanye o-aquarists bayeka ukondla abesifazane ngesikhathi lapho bephethe amaqanda emlonyeni. Kulula ukubona inhlanzi ephethe i-caviar emlonyeni wayo yi-goiter yayo eyandisiwe. Fry ikhula kancane. Izinhlanzi ezisencane zivuthwa ukuzala zingakapheli izinyanga eziyishumi. Ukudla kwezilwane ezincane kujwayelekile - ama-Cyclops, i-Artemia.
Intengo nokuhambisana kwama-auratus nezinye izinhlanzi
Ulaka lwe-melanochromis lwenza kube ngumakhelwane onzima kwezinye izinhlanzi. Kuzojaha izilwane ezincane e-aquarium. Inketho ekahle yabathandi bezinhlanzi yi-aquarium yezinhlobo okuhlala kuzo izinhlanzi zohlobo olulodwa kuphela. Zimbalwa izinhlobo ze-auratus ezihambisanayo.
Ngesifiso esinamandla, kunezelwa izinhlanzi ezinkudlwana ezingasabi i-auratus. Izintengo zezinhlanzi zixhomeke kubudala bomuntu kanye nendawo okuthengwe kuyo. Izinhlanzi ezindala ezilungele ukuzaliswa zithengiswa ngazodwana noma ngambili.
Intengo yamabhangqa ingama-ruble angama-600. Izinhlanzi ezincane zingathengwa ngama-ruble ayi-150. Ama-parrot we-Golden athengiswa kokubili ezitolo zezilwane nase-intanethi. Abanye abadlali bokuzilibazisa ababandakanyeka ekuzaleni izinhlanzi nabo bakulungele ukunikela ngezilwane zabo ezifuywayo kulabo abafisa ukuthenga i-auratus enhle yegolide.
