Isifonyo (esivela egameni elithi "Muzzle") iyithuluzi elifakwa noma eligxivizwe embotsheni noma emlonyeni wesilwane ukuze lisuswe ekumunyeni umbele, ukuvimbela ukulunywa, ukumba umhlabathi, noma ezinye izinhloso ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo. Futhi, amadivayisi anjalo aziwa ngokuthi ama-narylniks (asuka egameni elithi "Snout"), oseevniki (kusuka egameni elithi "Yawn") nezingono (ezisuka egameni elithi "Izindebe").
Kungani inja idinga isifonyo
Ukusetshenziswa kwesifonyo senja yendabuko njengesesekeli esibalulekile sokusebenza kusebenza kakhulu ezimweni eziningi:
- ngenhloso yokunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ngengozi yinja eqeqeshiwe noma ehamba ngezinyawo kubaninizo noma kubantu abangabazi nasezilwaneni;
- ngakho-ke ukuthi inja eye yawa ibhande elidabukile noma elonakele ayikwazi ukuhlasela umuntu noma esinye isilwane, ibalimaze noma ibesabise;
- ukuvikela udokotela wezilwane ekulunyweni yinja ngesikhathi sezokwelapha noma yiziphi izindlela zokuvikela, izinqubo zenhlanzeko noma izivivinyo;
- isilwane esifubeni siqonda kahle futhi samukela ukulinganiselwa kwawo wonke amandla aso avumelekile, ngakho-ke siziphatha ngesizotha endaweni engajwayelekile noma ecindezelayo;
- inja ejwayele isifonyo ayinakulimaza impahla yasendlini noma ifenisha, kanye nempahla yomnikazi wayo;
- izinja ezinolaka, ezinomlomo okhethwe kahle, zithambekele ekuqeqeshweni, futhi kwezinye izimo zibekezelela inqubo yokuzijabulisa ibe lula kakhulu;
- ukuvakashela izindawo eziminyene nenja, kanye nokuhambisa isilwane kunoma yisiphi isithuthi somphakathi, kudinga ukusetshenziswa okuyisibopho kwesifonyo.
Inqubo yokuqinisekiswa kokugcina kwezimpawu zokuvikela inja lapho kukhona isifonyo ivumela umsizi-umsizi ukuthi akhululeke ekusetshenzisweni kokuvikelwa okufihliwe noma kwangaphandle, futhi umnikazi kuleli cala uyakwazi ukubona noma yikuphi ukushiyeka emsebenzini wokuvikela wesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukusebenzisa isifonyo lapho uvakashela umtholampilo wezilwane kuwuphawu lokuhlonipha umnikazi wesilwane ngomsebenzi wakhe onzima kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi oyingozi kadokotela wezilwane.
Vele, uma kugcinwa imithetho yoqeqesho, isilwane esikhuliswe kahle siyayeka ukusabela kwezinye izilwane nabantu esingabazi, kepha lesi akusona isizathu esanele sokuthi inja ikwazi ukwenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokufaka isifonyo.
Izinhlobo zomlomo
Izinto ezenziwe ngazo izifonyo zingabonakaliswa ngensimbi, isikhumba, ipulasitiki kanye nezinto zokwenziwa.... Ngokuya "ngokuguqulwa", zonke izifonyo zezinja ziyizibonelo zezithulu nezinetha. Ekukhetheni kokuqala, ukuphepha nokuvikelwa okuphelele ekulunyweni kuqinisekisiwe, kepha amamodeli anjalo avimbela inja ekuphefumuleni ngokuphelele kanye nenqubo yemvelo yokupholisa umzimba wesilwane, ngakho-ke, uma igqokile, ingozi yokuhlaselwa yi-heatstroke eyingozi esilwaneni inyuka kakhulu.
Okudume kakhulu izifonyo zesikhumba semesh, ezibonakala ngomzimba ophakeme kakhulu, ukugqoka okulula nezindleko ezingabizi. Kodwa-ke, amamodeli wemesh ayisiqinisekiso sokuvinjelwa okuphelele futhi okusebenzayo ngokuphelele komlomo wesilwane, ngakho-ke ubungozi bokuluma izilwane buhlala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli wohlobo lwe-mesh enziwe ngesikhumba awaqinile kakhulu, angadabula ngaphansi kokuqina okuqinile, futhi aqhekeze nokugqwala ezindaweni lapho kufakwa khona ama-rivets ensimbi.
Ama-muzzles ensimbi anezinsimbi athembekile futhi aphephe ngangokunokwenzeka maqondana nokuvikela abantu nezinye izilwane ekulunyweni yizinja, kepha zingadala ukulimala kwesilwane uqobo. Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka ukuba khona kwengubo ekhethekile evikelayo evikela umkhiqizo ekugqolweni futhi igcine ukubukeka kwayo kobuhle isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ebusika, amanetha wensimbi avame ukudala ukubanda kobuso besilwane noma i-hypothermia ejwayelekile yenja. "Obhasikidi" abasindayo kakhulu abenziwe ngensimbi bafanelekela kakhulu izinja ezinkulu nezinamandla, kufaka phakathi abelusi, ama-bulldogs, ama-terriers aphakathi nendawo namakhulu, abashayisibhakela kanye neGiant Schnauzers, ama-molossians aphakathi nendawo namakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izifonyo zesikhumba ezinomklamo oyisithulu zivunyelwe kuphela isikhathi esifushane, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, izesekeli ezinjalo azikufanele ngokuphelele ukugqokwa ezinye izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi iBulldog neBoxer, iStaffordshire Terrier nePugs.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kudingwa kakhulu izifinyeto zepulasitiki ezibunjiwe ezinokubukeka kocingo olubunjiwe olunezintambo zesikhumba engxenyeni eseceleni. Okubi kakhulu kuleli cala kuvezwa ngokufaka okulimaza ubuso besilwane, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha imodeli enjalo, kufanele unake ubukhona bezinto ezithambile phakathi kwamaphakethe epulasitiki nobuso benja. Noma imaphi amamodeli athengiwe akufanele abangele ukuzwa okubuhlungu noma okungathandeki ngenkathi kufakwa isilwane, futhi kufanele futhi amelane kalula nemijikelezo eminingana yokuwasha / yokumisa.
Ungabakhetha kanjani ubukhulu bomlomo
Ukuze isilwane sizizwe sikhululeke ngokuphelele lapho sigqoke into ebaluleke kangako njengesifonyo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe kahle ubukhulu besisetshenziswa futhi ulinganise kahle imingcele esemqoka yesifonyo senja:
- ubude bomphetho, bukalwa kusukela ekugcineni kwempumu kuze kube semgqeni wamehlo enja, nendawo yokugcina yezilinganiso kuleli cala itholakala phakathi nendawo phakathi kwamehlo;
- umjikelezo wesifonyo, omelwe umjikelezo endaweni yawo ebanzi kakhulu. Indawo ebanzi kunazo zonke ibhekwa njengokushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya kumlomo wesinja, cishe isentimitha elilodwa nohhafu ngaphansi kweso emehlweni avaliwe;
- ubude obuphelele besifonyo senja esifundeni se-occipital, kulinganiswa ngokushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuye embhedeni futhi ngokushesha kuye ku-occiput;
- Umjikelezo wentamo, ulinganiswe njengesikwele ngemuva kwendlebe
- ububanzi bomphetho wenja, bukalwa ngesentimitha engxenyeni ebanzi kakhulu;
- Izilinganiso zokuphakama komlomo, zikalwa ngomlomo uvalwe ngokuphelele nasendaweni ephakeme kakhulu yomlomo.
Uma isifonyo sithengiwe hhayi ngezinhloso zokwelashwa (ngokulungiswa okuthembekile komlomo wesilwane ngesikhathi senqubo yezilwane), imodeli ethengiwe akufanele ibe miningi kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ezinjeni ezincane kunazo zonke, izilinganiso zithathwa kaningi, futhi isifonyo esisha sithengwa ngokuya ngezinga lokukhula kwesilwane kanye noshintsho lomzimba kumingcele eyinhloko yekhanda laso.
Kunoma ikuphi, isilwane akufanele siphumule sibheke engxenyeni engaphambili yedivayisi yokuzivikela ngamakhala aso, futhi ikakhulukazi silimale isesekeli. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu, ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane abanolwazi nabanikazi bezinja, ukukhetha isifonyo phambi kwesilwane uqobo.
Ama-puzzle wezinja ezincane ezizalisayo
Isifonyo njengamanje yinto okumele ube nayo yezinhlamvu zenja, noma ngabe usayizi wesilwane esinjalo unjani. Ezinhlotsheni ezincane, kuyasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi kufanele kufakwe isifonyo esithembekile lapho ushiya imingcele yendawo ekhethwe ngokukhethekile.
Isesekeli senja eshibhile futhi esisebenzayo asiyona nje indlela yokuvikela izilwane nabantu abasizungezile, kodwa futhi siyinto esiza ukukhipha isilwane ekuqoqeni okusalile kokudla noma izinto ezingadleki phansi ngenkathi sihamba.
Okubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubukhona be "mask" evikelayo ngesimo senetha, ubhasikidi noma isakhiwo se-nodal akumele kuvimbele isilwane ekuphefumuleni ngokugcwele ngamakhala aso noma ukuvula umlomo waso, futhi okuhlukile kule mithetho kuvezwa onobuhle abayizithulu besifonyo senja.
Ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo ezisabalele ezweni lethu futhi ezidumile phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja, njengeChihuahua, Toy Terrier, Poodle kanye nePug, kuyadingeka ukuthenga amamodeli wezifonyo ngomklamo okhethekile. Njengomthetho, izinketho zezinhlamvu ezinjalo zezinja ezincane zimelelwa yinayiloni eqinile futhi eqinile. Ukuba khona kohlaka oluthambile noma oluqinile kumamodeli asuselwa kuplastiki abanamandla amakhulu kuvumela isifonyo ukugoqa ubuso obuncane besilwane. Okukhethwa kukho okungajwayelekile kangako kwesifonyo senja sesilwane esincane izesekeli ezimise okwekati ezivimbela isilwane ekuvuleni umlomo waso ngokugcwele.
Ungayifaka kanjani isifonyo inja
Isifonyo sesimanje siyindlela enobuntu futhi esebenza ngempumelelo evumela wena ukuthi ulawule ukusabela kwenja ngenkathi uqeqeshwa futhi uqeqeshwa.
Ngenxa yobubanzi obuhlukahlukene kakhulu bobukhulu kanye negridi yobukhulu ecebile, abanikazi bezilwane banethuba elihle kakhulu lokukhetha isifonyo esiseduze sanoma iyiphi inja, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zohlobo.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Ukugcina uMalusi waseJalimane
- Ukugcina i-Husky yaseSiberia
- Okuqukethwe kwentela
Esikhathini esiningi, odokotela bezilwane bancoma ukuthi bakhethe izifinyelo zemesh eziphephile futhi ezisebenziseka kalula.... Uma umnikazi wesilwane esithathe zonke izilinganiso ngendlela efanele, inja ngeke izizwe ingakhululekile noma ngabe isebenzisa amamodeli "obhasikidi" enziwe ngocingo lwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindlela zokuzivikela eziyisisekelo kufanele zilandelwe njalo lapho usebenzisa noma isiphi isesekeli senja:
- kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ngabe uzimele oqinile wesifonyo uqine kangakanani isilwane;
- kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi yonke imichilo ayiqinisiwe kakhulu noma ayiqiniswanga ebusweni nasekhanda lesilwane.
Uma uthola amamaki ajulile avela kumeshini noma kunoma iyiphi enye imodeli yesifonyo endaweni yekhala noma ubuso benja, kufanele ukhulule ngokushesha isivalo noma uthenge enye, isesekeli senja esikahle.
Ungayifaka kanjani isifonyo inja yakho
Ngaphezu kokuthenga isifonyo esitolo sezilwane, ukuqeqesha inja entweni ebaluleke kangako, udinga ukuthenga i-clicker, eyisihluthulelo sepulasitiki esinolimi olukhethekile lwensimbi olukhipha umsindo wokuchofoza lapho ucindezela. Yilo msindo oyingqayizivele osebenza njengesiginali yenja, ekhombisa ukuqedwa kwesenzo esidingekayo. Okokuqala, udinga ukufundisa isilwane sakho ukuzwa nje ukuchofoza ngokuchofoza lapho uthola ukwelashwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho nje inja ibona ukuthi umsindo walesi siginali ekhethekile uhlala uhambisana nokunikeza ukuphatha, ungaqala ukusebenzisa idivaysi enjalo ukuzwakala ngezikhathi lapho isilwane senza khona isenzo esidingekayo.
Ukuze uqeqeshe inja ekuchofeni, kufanele ubophele isilwane sakho ku-leash yendabuko, bese ulungisa enye ingxenye yesengezo kunoma iyiphi into emile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthatha i-clicker, bese ucindezela ukwelashwa entendeni yesandla sakho. Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane simise imizamo yaso yokuthola ukwelashwa esandleni, kufanele uchofoze ngokuchofoza kanye bese uvula intende yesandla ngomuthi.
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukubamba esinye isiqeshana sesibiliso esandleni sakho bese uqhubeka nokwenza noma yini oyenzayo isikhashana, ungalinaki ngamabomu iqiniso lokuthi isilwane sizidonsela amehlo. Imvamisa, inqubo yokuziba ithatha imizuzu emihlanu, ngemuva kwalokho ungachofoza okokuchofoza bese unikeza isilwane umuthi. Abanikazi abaningi bezinja bafaka esikhundleni sokuchofoza ngokuchofoza ngegama elikhulunywa ngephimbo eliqinile ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Esigabeni sokujwayelana nomngane onemilenze emine ngesifonyo, udinga ukubamba isesekeli ngesandla esisodwa, futhi uphathe ngokuchofoza kwesinye. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja kufanele ihlale noma ime ngqo maqondana nomnikazi wayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele welule isifonyo usibhekise esilwaneni, bese isilwane simnuka nje.
Lapho nje inja ihogela isesekeli esihlongozwayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchofoze ngokuchofoza bese uyinikeza isiqeshana sesibiliboco. Uma inja yenqaba ukuhogela isifonyo, khona-ke isesekeli sigcotshwa ngomuthi, siphinde silethwe ekhaleni lenja. Ukuphindaphindwa kwezenzo ezinjalo kwenziwa kuze kube umzuzu lapho inja iqala ukuletha ikhala layo ngokuzethemba emlomeni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa isilwane sakho hhayi nje kuphela ukuletha ikhala laso embhedeni womlomo, kodwa futhi nokunamathela ngentshiseko kokusekelayo... Lapho nje isilwane esinemilenze emine sifunda ukuthinta isifonyo, isesekeli siyaqhubeka ukuze ikhala lenja licwiliswe kancane ngaphakathi komkhiqizo. Ukuvikela ikhono olitholile kuhlala kuhambisana nokuchofoza kokuchofoza kanye nokwelashwa ngokuthokozisayo. Inani lokuphindaphindwa nokulawulwa ngokugcwele kwekhono imvamisa akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, kepha isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuzijwayeza isifonyo singahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yenja nokuthambekela kwayo ekuziqeqesheni.
Lapho wenza le misebenzi yokuqeqesha elandelayo, umnikazi kufanele achofoze ngokuchofoza ngenkathi ebambe umucu wesifonyo ngemuva kwezindlebe zesilwane, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana - lapho eqinisa isesekeli. Ngemuva kokuthi imichilo yokubopha ifakiwe, kukhishwa ngokushesha, imichilo iyadedelwa futhi inja ivunyelwe ukukhipha isifonyo sayo esakhiweni ukuze ithole ucezu lokwelashwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uma ufisa, kungenzeka ukuqeqesha inja ukuthi ithathe umuthi, usebenzisa izimbobo ezisemaceleni zesifonyo salokhu.
Ngokusho kwabafuyi bezinja kanye nodokotela bezilwane, imidlalo ejwayelekile nokuhamba okujwayelekile kusiza inja ukujwayela isifonyo ngokushesha, okuvumela isilwane ukuthi siphazamiseke entweni enjalo. Phakathi kokunye, kubalulekile ukunaka iqiniso elibaluleke kangako lokuthi izinja ezindala zanoma yiluphi uhlobo zisabela kanzima kakhulu ukuvala ukuqeqeshwa komlomo, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukwenza lezi zinyathelo eziyisisekelo zemfundo zisencane kakhulu.
