Izinja izidalwa ezinhle. Abagcini ngokuheha abantu ngentelezi yabo, kepha futhi bayamangala ngamakhono amakhulu obuhlakani. Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi lezi zilwane ziyakwazi ukuqonda amagama angaba ngu-300, zenze imiyalo engaphezu kwama-50, futhi zibalwe ziye ku-5.
Kepha, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezingaziqhenya ngamakhono avelele engqondo. Amagama ezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu: Umalusi waseJalimane, uPoodle, uBorder Collie, uDoberman, uLabrador, uGolden Retriever, uBasenji, njll. Kule ndatshana sizobheka ngamunye wabo ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isilwane okufanele usithole.
Umalusi waseJalimane
Uhlobo lwezinja olukhulu kunazo zonke... Kwazalelwa insizakalo yezinkomo, kepha namuhla sekuyinto yonke. Isilo senza imisebenzi yokuqapha, sinakekela izingane, sisize abakhubazekile, sikhiphe abantu emgqonyeni wezibi, sifune abalahlekile, sikhombe izigebengu ezidla izidakamizwa.
Umalusi waseJalimane uyisilwane esilusizo ngendlela emangalisayo. Akasebenzi kahle kuphela, kepha futhi uyakwazi nokuzijabulisa. Uhlala ethembekile enkosini yakhe impilo yakhe yonke. Unobuhlakani obuhle, ufunda ngokushesha. Imiyalo elula kakhulu yenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa, ngezikhathi zokuqeqeshwa ezi-2-3.
Abafuyi baseJalimane bathi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zilungele imindeni emikhulu. Basebenzela ngokwethembeka wonke amalungu omndeni, ngokuzibophezela ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi akekho noyedwa kubo ongena enkingeni. Uyaqonda lapho umuntu edinga usizo, futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uyamsiza.
Umlindi oncomekayo. Ngokuqapha nangokuqapha ebuka indlu yakhe nesiqephu somhlaba esihlangana nayo. Kwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akekho umuntu wangaphandle ongena ngaphakathi. Yebo, uma othile ezama, nakanjani uzohlasela. Isebenza njalo ngezinsizakalo zamaphoyisa emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Inja yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuthola iziboshwa ezibalekile, izifuna emzileni nephunga, ikhomba abathengisi bezidakamizwa emasikweni, ihlwitha abaphangi izikhali, njll. Izwana kahle nezingane nanoma yiziphi izilwane zomnikazi. Kodwa-ke, uma ethatha isilwane lapho umalusi enesikhathi sokukhula, ngokuqinisekile uzoqala ukubona lezi zilwane ezintsha njengomncintiswano wakhe futhi ngeke azwane naye.
Poodle
Ingena inja izinhlobo zezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu... Ukucaca kwe-poodle akugcini nje ngobuhlakani bayo, kepha nakubuciko bayo obumangalisayo. Lesi silwane singumjabulisi ongenakuqhathaniswa. Uyacula esekisini, adlale kwezentengiso, kumafilimu, njll. Uyathanda ukumela ikhamera.
I-poodle ingadlala nabantu amahora, njengoba inenhlamvu enhle. Uyahlekisa, uyahlekisa futhi unenkohlakalo. Amandla asegcwele kuye. Isilwane esinjalo sizozizwa sikhululekile kunoma yiziphi izimo, into esemqoka ukuthi kukhona abantu abamthandayo eduze.
Ummeleli wohlanga ulunge kakhulu futhi ubucayi. Akanandaba nabendlu yakhe. Umngane omkhulu. Abafuyi be-Poodle bathi amacala abo ayizinja ezihlekisa kakhulu. Kunzima ukuphikisana nalokhu. Ngempela, kufanelekile ukubuka umdlalo walesi sidalwa imizuzu embalwa, futhi umphefumulo uzofudumala.
Ama-Poodle akhokhisa inani elikhulu labantu abanethemba labo; amandla aqondile avela kubo. Ukukhulisa izilwane ezinjalo akulula nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyathakazelisa. Bahlakaniphile, bayalalela, abaphazamiseki, bayakwazi ukugxila emsebenzini. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuzitika, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezifundo. Ukuthandeka nokushesha.
Umngcele Collie
it uhlobo lwenja oluhlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni, ngokusho kongoti abaningi. Wazalelwa njengomalusi kanye nomqaphi wezinkomo. Kubalimi bekhulu le-19, kwakungumsizi ongenakubuyiselwa. Futhi namuhla ayilahlekelwanga wusizo lwayo. IBorder Collie yayidla izimvu nezinkomo emadlelweni aseScotland eminyakeni eminingi edlule.
Abanye abantu baseScot namanje abakwazi ukucabanga impilo yabo ngaphandle kwalaba basizi abanemilenze abane abanobuhlakani futhi abasebenziseka ngendlela emangalisayo. Izinja ezinjalo zinamandla aphawulekayo okubuka. Ayikho neyodwa imvu, inkukhu, inkomo noma ingulube ezofihla emehlweni abo.
Uma omunye wabo esele ngemuva, inja iluma kamnandi esidladleni. Akasoze alimaza umuntu ophilayo. Ummeleli walolo hlobo unguchwepheshe wokufuya izinkomo. Ngaso leso sikhathi ugcwalisa imiyalo yenkosi, ngenkathi engakhohlwa ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akekho emhlambini olahlekile.
IBorder Collie ingabamba ngekhanda amagama ahlukene angama-250, kepha akuyona into emangalisa kakhulu leyo. Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi umuntu omdala ozalisayo angabala kufika ku-10 ngokubamba ngekhanda inombolo ngayinye. Lokhu kuyamangalisa! Ngeshwa, inja enjalo, njenganoma iyiphi enye, inezinkinga.
Akanayo inkani nenkambiso yokubusa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale ukumqeqesha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungumphakathi, ngakho-ke uyathanda ukuxhumana nabantu, ukuchitha isikhathi nabo. Kepha, uma bematasa, bazoxhumana ngenjabulo "nezigceme" zabo.
U-Doberman pinscher
Enye ye- inja ehlakaniphile izalaezifuywa eJalimane ukuze zivikeleke. UDoberman unengqondo ethuthuke kahle, ukhumbula ngokushesha imiyalo elula kakhulu futhi afunde ngokushesha ukwenza imisebenzi ebekwe ngumnikazi. Kulula ukuziqeqesha. Mayelana nokuvikelwa, lolu luhlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu. Emqondweni wakhe kunokuhlukaniswa okusobala kwabo bonke abantu nezilwane zibe "ngabantu esingabazi" kanye "nathi".
Uthembekile ngokungapheli kumnikazi, kepha angahlonipha abanye abantu, amalungu omndeni wakhe. Ngeke avumele noma ngubani ukubalimaza. Iphendula ngokushesha kumzamo wangaphandle wokungena endaweni yakhe. Lapho umfokazi onolaka evela emkhakheni wokubuka - mhlasela. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, iDoberman ayilawuleki.
Empilweni yansuku zonke, ngama-Dobermans "abo", ama-Pinscher amnene kakhulu. Bayathanda lapho bephululwa futhi bephulwe ngobumnene ekubuneni. Ukwehlukaniswa namalungu omndeni kuyacindezela kulezi zinja. Badinga ukuxhumana nsuku zonke nabantu abavela eqenjini labo.
Futhi, abameleli bohlobo banamandla wezemidlalo aqinile, ngakho-ke badinga ukuzivocavoca njalo. Uma uDoberman ehlangana nomuntu obuthakathaka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ngokuqinisekile uzozama ukumbusa.
Umalusi wase-Australia
Ngaphandle, ibukeka kakhulu njenge-collie yomngcele. Umalusi wase-Australia - uhlobo lwezinja oluhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi oluqotho kakhulu, ekhishwe ngokuxakile, hhayi e-Australia, kodwa e-United States. Igqame ngokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo, ikakhulukazi amehlo ayo amakhulu aqhakazile.
Kwanele ukubheka inja, ukuyigcina umzuzu nje, futhi kuzocaca ngokushesha ukuthi ihlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo. Isilwane sifunda ngokushesha, silalela abanikazi baso, size sikopishe nokuziphatha kwaso. Uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi sokuphumula nabo.
Umalusi wase-Australia uyinja engumalusi. Unomlingiswa ozolile. Ukuqapha, ukuqaphela, uyakwazi ukulinda. Ukuzibophezela nokubheka. Ibonisa ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu ngenkathi kudla izinkomo zasemapulazini. Futhi igxile ekutholeni izimvu ezingekho.
Uthambekele ekulaleleni, uthanda ukunakekelwa. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, uhlala ethembekile kumalungu omndeni wakhe, ngawo wonke umphefumulo wakhe unamathela kuwo. Akalokothi akhombise ububi, ngakho-ke bunomlingiswa onomusa. Yenza ubungane nekati elifuywayo. Ifuna imithwalo, ikakhulukazi uma ihlala efulethini.
Basenji
Inja encane ehlakaniphileokhuliswe e-Afrika. Inhloso yalo enkulu kwakungukuzingela, kepha namuhla amaBasenjis enzelwe inkampani nobungani. Ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga uyinja yasendlini enobudlova enemikhuba yekati. Imayelana nani? Iqiniso ngukuthi uhlanzekile ngendlela eyisimanga, ngakho-ke ukhotha izinwele zakhe ezimfushane kaningana ngosuku, futhi lokhu kuziphatha kuyefana namakati, hhayi izinja.
UBasenji waduma ngekhono lakhe lokukhumbula ngokushesha imininingwane, kusukela ngokwesibili enza imiyalo ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngumnikazi. Ufuna ukumjabulisa ngokuziphatha kwakhe okuhle. Le yinja enomusa futhi eqotho engeke ihlasele umuntu ongamazi noma ijahe ukuvikela umnikazi wayo.
Uncamela ukusungula ubungane kunokuba nobudlelwano obuphikisanayo. IBasenji inesici esisodwa esihlukile - ithule impela. Unesimo esizolile, ngakho-ke ngeke akhonkothe ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ukulalelisisa, nokunakekela. Ukuzwana nezingane. Kulula ukuyinakekela, ayikhiphi iphunga elibi.
Umalusi waseBelgium
Izinhlobo zezinja zakudala ezixhashazwa ngamaphoyisa. Umalusi waseBelgium uhlakaniphile, uyashesha, uyashesha futhi unesibindi. Inezinzwa ezinhle kakhulu nezinzuzo eziningi, ezibandakanya: ukuqapha, ukubuka okuhle kakhulu, ukukhuthazela, isibindi nesibindi. Kusetshenziswa ngamaphoyisa ngezinhlobo eziningi zomsebenzi: ukusesha, ukutakula, imisebenzi ekhethekile.
Kuhle ukuqeqeshwa, inezici ezinhle zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, bekungaziwa ngokushesha ngokusebenza okumangazayo kwenja. Ekuqaleni, wakhishwa njengomalusi. "AbaseBelgium" bazobhekana nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi nge-100%, ngoba uyazi ukuthi umnikazi uthembele kuye, ngakho-ke ngeke amvumele. Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zeBelgian Shepherd Dogs:
- I-Malinois.
- Tervuren.
- Groenendael.
- I-Laquenois.
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi luhlobo luni, inja iyabathanda abanikazi bayo futhi ihlala ifuna ukuhamba nayo. Ukuzwana nezingane ezifuywayo. Izingane zingasatshiswa ukukhonkotha okukhulu, okungakhipha kakhulu phakathi nomdlalo. Kulokhu, inja izoholwa yimvelo yokwelusa. Wenza imisindo ukuheha ukunaka kwemihlambi noma yezingane.
ILabrador Retriever
Inja yomndeni emangalisayo. Ifanele imindeni emikhulu. ILabrador Retriever isetshenziswa ekwelashweni nge-canistherapy, ekwelapha abantu kuma-neuroses. Usiza abantu abakhubazekile, imvamisa abayizimpumputhe, ubayisa emgwaqeni, ubaphelezela kuyo yonke indawo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengomtakuli wamanzi. Ukubhukuda okuhle nokuntywila.
ILabrador iyinja ehlakaniphile, enhle futhi enobungane kakhulu. Akanalo nolaka ngokuphelele, usheshe ajwayele abantu. Uthanda ukuba nobungani nawo wonke umuntu. Le nja ehlakaniphile kulula ukuyiqeqesha. Isibonelo, phambilini, ngokomyalo wenkosi yakhe, waphakamisa izinqubo zokudoba wamlandela waya echibini. Inja inamandla amahle kakhulu okusebenza.
Lesi yisilwane esinamandla kakhulu esingakwazi ukucabanga impilo yaso ngaphandle kwamalungu omndeni. Uthanda ngobuqotho ngamunye wabo. Kudinga ukwelashwa ngothando. Ukuze iLabrador Retriever ijabule, idinga ukuzungezwa ngokunakekela nemfudumalo.
Ukubuyisa okusagolide
Inja iphezulu kokuhle kakhulu. Uyehluka esimweni sokuzola esinomusa, esithandekayo nesinothando. Njenge-labrador, isetshenziswa ekwelashweni futhi isiza abantu abakhubazekile. IGold Retriever iyisiqondisi esihle kakhulu.
Inja inamathele kakhulu kubantu abaseduze nayo, ayikaze ibahlanganise. Lokhu inja ehlakaniphile kunazo zonke esithombeni ubukeka egangile futhi ethokozile. Uqeqeshwe kahle, njengoba enekhono elithuthukisiwe lokukhumbula imininingwane. Uthanda imidlalo emnandi yangaphandle. Komphakathi kanye noxhumana naye. Akunalo nolaka.
Lolu hlobo lwazalelwa ukusiza abantu, ngakho-ke abameleli balo balwela njalo ukusondela kubanikazi babo futhi babanikeze insizakalo ewusizo. Balandela izithende zabantu, kuyilapho begwema ukukhathazeka okungadingekile. Abakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqapha, njengoba benomusa kakhulu futhi benobungane.
Rottweiler
Abaningi baphatha le nja ngokuqapha nangokwenzelela. Isizathu salokhu ukubukeka kwayo okusabisayo nobunzima bayo. Kodwa-ke, omele lolu hlobo lwewashi unikezwe amakhono avelele obuhlakani. URottweiler angasiza umnikazi wayo ekuzingeleni, amphelezele, kepha umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ukuvikela wonke umndeni kubahlaseli.
Inja inomlingiswa onzima kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi unolaka. Angakwazi ngisho nokushaya umnikazi wakhe oyinhloko, amhloniphayo. Uvame ukulawula. Akathandi ukulalela, kepha ukwenza uma enenhlonipho ejulile ngomqeqeshi. I-Rottweiler luhlobo olunzima futhi olungesabi oluhlala luziqhelelanisa nabanikazi balo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kuye ukuhlinzeka umndeni wakhe ngokuphepha nangokuthula. Ngakho-ke, ukhetha ukubuka ngokuqapha insimu yakhe kunemidlalo emnandi. Akathembi ngokwedlulele futhi uyabasola abantu bangaphandle. Kungalimaza uma kuba yedwa isikhathi eside noma kungatholi ukuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele.
Papillon
Amandla obuhlakani bezinja zasendlini ezincane zeqembu elihlobisa alithathwa ngokungabukeki. Lesi simangaliso esiyindlebe esinenkani sinomqondo omuhle, ngakho-ke siqeqeshwa ngokushesha. UPapillon ukhumbula futhi enze imiyalo engaphezu kwengu-20 ehlukile. Uhlala ephendula imizwa yenkosi yakhe futhi alungise indlela aziphatha ngayo kuye. Abantu bamqamba ngokuthi "inja yevemvane".
Isizathu salokhu kwakuyizindlebe zayo ezinkulu eziphumayo, ezikhumbuza amaphiko evemvane. UPapillon uyinja enobuqili ethambekele ekukhohlisweni. Uma efuna okuthile okungalungile, angenza ukubukeka okusobala futhi angamsusi kumnikazi isikhathi eside. Kepha, akufanele unqotshwe ukucasulwa okunjalo kusuka kuzintandokazi zakho ezinemilenze emine. Ummeleli wohlanga uyadlala futhi unenkohlakalo. Uthanda ukudunyiswa. Ngothando kakhulu.
UCollie
Igama lesibili lohlobo nguSheltie. Inja enhle nenomusa ene-penchant yokuqeqeshwa kwanoma yikuphi ukubanzima. Uyehluka kumakhono athuthukile engqondo. Ukhumbula futhi afeze imiyalo yomnikazi kahle.
Empilweni yansuku zonke, uSheltie ungumngane omnene futhi onakekelayo. Ihlangana kahle nezilwane nabantu. Unomoya omuhle kubantu ongabazi. Igqama ngejazi layo elide le-chic. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile.
Ukucaca kukaMalusi waseScotland ubukhona bokuba namahlaya. Uyayazi indlela yokujabulisa ababukeli. Ukhetha ukuba sendaweni ebonakalayo, hhayi eyedwa. Uyathandeka kakhulu. Njengazo zonke izinja ezelusayo, zinomsindo kakhulu futhi zinamandla. Uthanda ukugijima nokumba imigodi.
Isi-Welsh corgi
Mncane ngosayizi kepha mkhulu ngesisindo ngomzimba omude. Kugqame kwabanye abanezindlebe ezinkulu ezincantathu. Ukubukeka kwe-welsh corgi kufana kakhulu nempungushe. Ummeleli walolu hlobo angenza ukuzalanisa izinkomo nenkonzo yenkampani.
Uthanda ukuphumula okusebenzayo. Ngokushesha iyanamathela kumalungu omndeni. Onothando nothanda okuhle. Kepha kungangqubuzana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Unomona futhi uphambukile. Uhlakaniphe kakhulu, uthanda ukufunda imiyalo emisha.
Akalokothi ashiye umnikazi yedwa, uncamela ukuba seduze, noma elele. I-Agile, ngakho-ke uvame ukugijimela endlini noma egcekeni efuna ukuzijabulisa. Kwangathi ungahlukumeza ezinye izilwane endlini.
I-Dalmatian
Lokhu akuyona nje inhle esebenza kahle, ehlakaniphile, kodwa futhi nohlobo oluhle kakhulu lwenja, olwaba sibonga esidumile kubhayisikobho odumile "AmaDalmatiya ayi-101" namuhla. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi le nja isiza umuntu ukuzingela, ukusindisa nokusesha abantu, ukwenza imali emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Wathwetshulwa wathwetshelwa ukukhangisa, wakhonjiswa enkundleni yesekisi futhi wayethandwa nje.
I-Dalmatia isilwane esithandekayo futhi esithembekile, okulula kakhulu ukufundisa imiyalo ehlukile, ngisho namaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi. Uyakuthanda ukufunda nokwenza phambi komphakathi. Inja enjalo inesimilo esihle impela. Uvame ukuzwelana nabantu.
Le nja enamabala yazalelwa eCroatia ukuze ihambisane nekalishi nezicukuthwane ezihleli kuyo, ngaleyo ndlela kugcizelelwe isimo sabo. Uthanda ukuhamba ngemvelo, ukubhukuda nokumba emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukulungele kangcono ukuphila endlini.
