Inja yaseJalimane - luhlobo lwenja, olufakwe kuhlu lokude kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Abamele bayo bayesatshwa ngokusobala, ngoba usayizi wabo omangalisayo wethusa. Kubukeka sengathi uma usondela esilwaneni esinjalo, ngokuqinisekile sizohlasela. Ngabe kunjalo?
Eqinisweni, lezi ezinye zezinja ezinomusa kakhulu. Ngobumnene bangama-sanguine. Kulula ukwenza ubungani nabo, kepha, ukuze uzuze ukuthandwa ngamadoda amakhulu amahle, kuzofanela wenze umzamo.
Incazelo nezici
Nini inja enkulu dane ivela emgwaqweni, imibono yabo bonke abantu nezilwane eziseduze kwakhe iphendukela kuye. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ngakho konke ukubukeka kwakhe uvuselela amandla namandla. Kodwa-ke, ngokwemvelo, akanalo nolaka. Lesi yisici esiyinhloko sommeleli wohlobo - ukungahambelani kwesimo sokubukeka.
Ake sijule kancane emlandweni wohlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho bokuqala bamaGreat Danes bangabokufika abavela eTibet. Yilapho lapho izinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezinkulu zazalaniswa khona. Kusukela maphakathi nezwekazi lase-Asia, izilwane zasakazekela ngokushesha kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba, zathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, izinja ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi naleyo okukhulunywa ngayo, zazisetshenziselwa "imisebenzi" eminingi: ukuqapha indawo, ukulwa, ukuzingela umdlalo omkhulu, njll. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngenxa yokuthula kwayo, iGreat Dane ayizange ibhekane kahle nokuvikelwa. Wayesamukela ngokufudumele isivakashi ngasinye, engesabi ukuthi kungenzeka abe yisihambi. Ngukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe uyakwazi ukwethusa.
Kungani inja yathola igama "isiJalimane"? Kulula. Ensimini yaseJalimane, bekulokhu kunabantu abakhulu kakhulu abaphilile kunakwamanye amazwe omhlaba. Ngasizathu simbe, amaJalimane athandana nalezi zilwane ezihehayo kunezinye.
Ukusebenza kommeleli wanamuhla wohlanga, kanye nokwakudala, kungokwemvelo yonke. Kodwa-ke, phambilini bekuvame ukusetshenziswa njengomgibeli, kepha namuhla akuvamile kakhulu. Kepha ngeze. Ngokwamandla, isilo sinamandla amakhulu. Uqinile futhi unesibindi kakhulu.
Imvelo enhle ayivimbeli inja ekubeni ngumqaphi onokwethenjelwa. Kepha ukuze uthuthukise umthwalo wemfanelo nokubuka inja enjalo, kunconywa ukuthi uyifundise kahle. Uvalo alwaziwa nhlobo kuye. Lesi yisidalwa esiphelelwe yithemba futhi esingama lutho uma umnikazi waso esengozini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaDanes amakhulu angabangane abakhulu. Bangalinda ngokwethembeka umnikazi wesitolo noma bahambe naye. Bathanda kakhulu imidlalo. Isibonelo, unganikeza isilwane esinjalo ukuthi sikuphelezele lapho ugijima noma usigibelise ngebhayisikili.
Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi lezi zilwane zithandana ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zisengozini. Igama elinokhahlo elikhulunywe kubo ngokuqinisekile lizobenza bacwile ekucindezelekeni izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho uxhumana nalezi zilwane ezihlekisayo ezinemilenze emine, yiba nomusa futhi wehlise.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Uhlobo olukhulu lweDane - inkulu futhi inkulu. Ukubona ummeleli wakhe, kunzima ukususa iso lakhe elimangazayo. Abesilisa abakhulu be-Dane bade kakhulu kunama-bitches. Ukuphakama kwabo okulingene ekubuneni kungama-80 cm, bese kuthi okwesibili kube ngamasentimitha angama-73. Isidalwa esinjalo sinesisindo esisuka ku-65 kuye ku-75 kg.
Umthethosisekelo wenja uyavumelana, uyalingana. Umhlane wakhe unamandla, ubanzi kancane. Intamo yakha i-engeli ebukhali ngayo. Kukhona amafolda esikhumba kuso, ikakhulukazi lapho inja iqonde. I-loin ichazwe kahle. Kukhona ukuqhuma endaweni yayo. I-sternum inkulu futhi ibanzi. Umsila wenja mncane, kepha uqina phansi. Unokhalo oluphakeme.
Lapho kuzolile, kwehliswa. Kodwa lapho isilwane sijabule, umsila waso ujikeleza ngezindlela ezihlukile. Imilenze yenja yinde, ihlelwe ngokufana komunye nomunye. Ifakwe imisipha eqinile. Amalunga emadolo achazwa kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane sihamba entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kwamajezi angazelelwe.
Ikhanda lenja likhulu. Ukugoba okungaphambili kuphakanyiswe kahle. Kunezifindo zesikhumba ngenhla kwamehlo, okwenza inja ibonakale inamashiya aminyene. Impumulo ibanzi futhi inombala omnyama. IGreat Dane iluma kahle, kepha umhlathi ophansi uhamba kancane phambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, indebe yakhe yesibili ilenga phansi.
Kufanele kube mnyama ngokujwayelekile. Amazinyo esilwane amhlophe qhwa futhi aqinile. Umhlathi wayo unamandla ngendlela eyisimanga. Izikhoxe zamehlo zisondelene kakhulu namajwabu amehlo. IGreat Dane esithombeni okuvezwa njengonentshisekelo, onesimo esihle nothando. Unokubukeka okuhle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi isikhumba senja sinamathele ngokuqinile emathanjeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke abhekwe njengomuntu ongenacala. Kufanele abe nemigoqo yesikhumba entanyeni kuphela. Lesi silwane sinejazi elibushelelezi kakhulu, alikho ijazi elingaphansi.
Okubalulekile! Uma ubheka izithombe zamaGreat Danies, ungahle ucabange ukuthi zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2. Umehluko omkhulu ukuma nobukhulu bezindlebe. Kepha cha. Eqinisweni, abanye abanikazi babamba izindlebe zezilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngenxa yezinguquko ezingeni lokufuya (1993). Le ngxenye yomzimba akufanele igobe. Uma izindlebe zenja enjalo zingabanjwanga, zizolenga, zimboze izinhlangothi zekhanda.
Imibala
Kunezinketho eziningi zombala wejazi lamaGreat Great. Kepha kubantu ababonisa, kuvunyelwe izinketho ezi-5 kuphela:
- Umnyama omsulwa. Awekho amabala emzimbeni wenja. Uboya bayo obumnyama bunesikhala esihle semvelo. Izindawo ezincane zokukhanya entanyeni zamukelekile (ama-bitches kuphela).
- Igolide. Umbala omuhle kakhulu wejazi. Futhi ukucwebezela. Kukhona ijazi elifushane elimnyama ebusweni nasezindlebeni.
- Ingwe. Umthunzi omkhulu womzimba uphuzi noma uyisihlabathi. Imivimbo enemibala eminingi yobude nobukhulu obuhlukile nayo iyabonakala. Akukho gloss.
- Mnyama nokumhlophe. Umbala ogqamile umhlophe. Amabala amnyama anobubanzi obuhlukile. Iningi lazo lisebusweni nasemhlane.
- Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala omuhle ompunga okhanyayo. Awekho amabala emzimbeni wenja. Inokukhanya kwemvelo.
Uboya beGreat Dane bufushane kakhulu, futhi kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wayo.
Uhlamvu
Lezi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinothando kakhulu futhi eziqotho. Bayashesha ukujwayela abantu ababazungezile futhi balwele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nabo ngangokunokwenzeka. IGreat Dane ithanda ukuhlala noma ukulala eduze komnikazi wayo othandekayo futhi imane ithande lapho imshaya. Yebo, inhlonipho yesilwane esinjalo akulula ukuyithola, kodwa uzoyithanda - kunalokho.
Lezi yizidalwa ezinhle kakhulu. Bacishe bengenabo ngokuphelele ububi. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwenja enjalo kungenziwa kuphela ngokuhlaselwa komnikazi wayo. Kwezinye izikhathi, uzobekezela futhi azithobe. Ngisho nojahidada, uvumela noma yimiphi imigilingwane ehamba naye.
Inja ngeke ithukuthele, noma ngabe ingane iyidonsa kabuhlungu ngendlebe. Akasoze alimaza ilungu lepakethe lakhe, ikakhulukazi umuntu. Kulesi simo, kuzoncwina futhi kuzame ukusunduza ingane ngobumnene ngezidladla zayo. Ngokuvamile, uhlala kahle nezingane! Ungabanakekela, ulethe amathoyizi, futhi ubaduduze.
IGreat Dane yinja yomndeni ekahle. Akathukuthele, othintana naye futhi uyahlekisa kakhulu. Uthanda ubumnandi obunomsindo, ikakhulukazi ngamabhola. Uyathanda ukuletha izinto kumnikazi azoziphonsa phambili. Isizungu asibekezeleleki neze, njengoba bethanda ukuba sezingeni lokunakwa. Bahlupheka uma behlala ekhaya isikhathi eside.
Kwezimfanelo ezingezinhle zommeleli wohlanga - ukuthanda, inkani, ubuvila. Abazimisele njalo ukulandela imiyalo futhi benze ngokuvumelana nemithetho. Futhi iphuzu lapha alisho nokuthi uyisiphukuphuku futhi unomqondo omncane. Ukuthi nje inja ithambekele ekuthatheni izinqumo ezimele. Uyazi amandla nokukhuthazela kwakhe futhi uzibona eyilungu lephakethe, ongahle azithathele isinqumo sokuthi enze njani kangcono. Yingakho isilwane esinjalo sidinga kakhulu umsebenzi onekhono wokufundisa.
Okubalulekile! I-Great Dane eyonakele, imfundo yayo engazange inakwe, izoba yinkinga enkulu (ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso) yomndeni.
Inja encane futhi enamandla yalolu hlobo ivame ukwenza izinto ezimbi. Akulula ukumlumula kulokhu. Uvame ukuzwana nezinye izilwane. Kepha, uma kukhona i-badass phakathi kwabo, ingaqubuka. Ngeke esabe futhi ngeke ahlehle, noma ngabe umuntu ancintisanayo mkhulu kakhulu futhi mkhulu.
Unomona, angancintisana nanoma ngubani ukuze anakwe ngumnikazi. Ikakhulukazi ukubekezelela izinja ezincane zamathanga, ezihlala zidinga ukuvunywa ngabantu. Ingadelela obala izilwane ezinjalo, kepha akunakuluma.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi lezi zilwane zikhonkotha ngokuthula. Ngakho-ke, ukuzihlanganisa njengabalindi akusizi ngalutho. Abafuni ukuhlasela wonke umuntu odlulayo, bayazithanda izivakashi, abavamile ukusola ngabo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi sithole iMelika uma sithi isilwane esikhulu esinemilenze emine sizoxinana kakhulu efulethini. Ukuhlala egumbini elincane kuzokwenza ukuthi kungabi lula ngaye ukuhamba njalo. Vele, inketho engcono kakhulu yeGreat Dane ukuhlala endlini yangasese enendawo enkulu eseduze nayo.
Kufanele abe ne-aviary, okungcono eyenziwe ngezinduku zensimbi. Imvamisa kufakwa inja kuyo uma izivakashi zifika endlini, ngokwesaba ukuxhumana nenja enkulu. Kungcono ukufundisa inja i-aviary ebuntwaneni. Kumele aye kuyo uqobo lapho ecelwa okokuqala.
Njengoba lesi silwane sinomfutho kakhulu, sidinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emoyeni ohlanzekile simba izimbobo, sigijime, njll. Akuvamile ukuthi silale emini, sikhethe ukuhlala siphapheme ngenkathi umhlaba ugcwele izinto ezithokozisayo. Uthanda ukudlala imidlalo, ikakhulukazi nomnikazi wakhe.
Sincoma ukwenza uhambo ngokuhlanganyela ehlathini ngeGreat Dane, ikakhulukazi emanzini. Uthanda ukubhukuda! Futhi kuyisixazululo esihle sokugijima ndawonye. Inja enjalo iqine kakhulu futhi ijwayele ukuzithokozisa, yingakho ukuvivinya umzimba kuzomenza aqondiswe ngokwengeziwe.
Kunesinye futhi isizathu sokuthi kungani ukugcina isilwane esinjalo endlini kuyinkinga - ukukhipha amathe emlonyeni. Uyakwazi ukucwebezela ifenisha, iphepha lodonga kanye netafula. Vele, lokhu akuyona inhlanzeko. Kubalulekile ukugeza ubuso benja yakho nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzovumela, okokuqala, ukususa izinsalela zokudla namathe emlonyeni wayo, futhi okwesibili, ukuqeda i-asidi yeso.
Njengoba abamele lolu hlobo bengenayo ingubo yangaphansi, abanalo iphunga elingathandeki elivela ngezikhathi ezithile kuzo zonke izinja. Ukuzigeza kaningi akudingekile. Ngenye indlela, ungazesula izinja ngama-wipe amakhulu amanzi ukuze ususe ukungcola ebusweni bemizimba yazo.
Uma uhlela ukwenza imali ngesilwane sakho noma nje umhambise emicimbini eyahlukahlukene yezilwane, khona-ke kufanele usike izindlebe zakhe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa le nqubo lapho isilwane sinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubanakekela. Uma izindlebe zenja ziphakanyiswa ngemuva kokumiswa, zimane zihlanzwe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Zimbili kuphela izinketho zokondla zommeleli wohlobo - ezobuchwepheshe nezemvelo. Okokuqala kufaka ukudla ukudla okomile, bese kuthi okwesibili - ukudla komuntu. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo nezinkinga zombili.
Uma ukhethe inketho yokuqala, khona-ke sikweluleka ngokuqinile ngokuthenga ukudla okungabizi ngaphandle kwamaminerali enja. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo yinja kungadala ukubukeka kwezinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni wayo. Ngakho-ke, khetha kuphela umkhiqizo wezentengiselwano osezingeni eliphakeme kuye!
Mayelana nokondliwa kwemvelo. Umdlwane omkhulu we-Dane kufanele athole ama-carbohydrate, i-fiber kanye namaprotheni njalo. Zonke lezi zinto zitholakala ku-cottage shizi, ubisi, inyama eluhlaza nemifino. Sikukwazisa ukuthi umondle okungenani izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku.
Njengoba ummeleli wabantu abadala wohlobo olukhulu kakhulu, udinga ukudla okuningi. Nsuku zonke, kufanele adle okungenani ikhilogremu elilodwa nengxenye lokudla. Kufanele futhi uthele njalo amanzi ahlanzekile esitsheni sakhe (inja enamandla inatha kakhulu).
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngeshwa, izinja ezinkulu futhi ezide zihlala kancane, ikakhulukazi iGreat Dane - kusuka eminyakeni eyi-8 kuye kwengu-10. Ngisho nokunakekelwa okuhle akuvamile ukukhulisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila. Lezi zinja ezithandekayo kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokuya ngemithetho. Okokuqala, abantu abaneminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-6 ubudala bakulungele ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ngoba bayakwazi ukunikeza izingane ezinempilo.
Okwesibili, kungcono ukuhlela ukukhwelana endaweni yenja. Okwesithathu, owesilisa nakanjani uzokhombisa intshisekelo yezocansi kowesifazane uma eshushu. Isikhathi esikahle sokukhwelana usuku lwesi-4 lokuya esikhathini kuka-bitch. Isizathu amathuba aphezulu okukhulelwa. Inzalo ye-Great Dane bitch ithwala kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-67 kuya kwezingama-71.
Intengo
Kukhona izindlu zezinja eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow. Ochwepheshe basiza wonke umuntu ofuna ukukhetha injana, futhi babuye beluleke abathengi ngokumnakekela. Ngemuva kokuthenga inja esibayeni, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzohlala uthola usizo kunoma yiluphi udaba oluhlobene nayo.
Intengo ye-Great Dane nozalo oluvela enkulisa - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwezingu-50. Kukhona inketho yebhajethi yokuthenga - evela kumnikazi wangasese. Izindleko zalezi zinja ngaphandle kwemibhalo zivela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-18. Khumbula ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuxoxisana!
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Kubalulekile ukubhekana nodaba lokukhulisa inja enkulu yasekhaya ngokushesha okukhulu. Kumele aqonde ukuthi ukubusa nokungalaleli kuyizindlela zokuziphatha ezingezinhle. Isilwane esikhulu kumele sihloniphe wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokukhetha, ikakhulukazi umphathi-sikhulu saso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kushintshwe njalo:
- Ungavumeli inja yakho igibele embhedeni wakho.
- Ungithethise uma entshontshe ukudla etafuleni.
- Songa iphephandaba bese ulishaya ngobumnene ebusweni ngalo uma liluma.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi vuza ukuziphatha okuhle.
- Phumela ngaphandle nenja yakho kuphela uma kuthule ngokuphelele.
- Phakamisa ukuzivocavoca ngesikhathi esifanayo sosuku ukwakha umkhuba.
Uma uGreat Dane enqaba ukuqeqesha, ngokwesibonelo, ukufundisa umyalo noma ukweqa uthango, sikukwazisa ukuthi umthande ngokudla okumnandi. Ukudla okumnandi kuyisikhuthazo esihle kakhulu sesilwane esinemilenze emine! Mbambathe ekhanda bese usho amagama ambalwa okuvuma.
Ungayijezisa kanjani inja enecala? Ngomlomo kuphela. Akunakwenzeka ukumshaya nganoma iyiphi indlela. Isilwane asisoze saxolela ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba. Uma usumshayile, uzolahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kuze kube phakade. Ungahamba nesilwane uye ezinkundleni zemidlalo kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo yaso. Amandla okuqeqesha akhula kancane kancane.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ngeshwa, izinja ezinkulu ezinamandla nezinamandla zivame ukubhekana nenkinga yemilenze elimele. Ngenkathi begijima, bangawa, bahlukanise noma baphule izidladla zabo. Uma ubone ukuwa okungaphumelelanga kwesilwane sakho sasekhaya, sikukwazisa ukuthi usishiye endaweni ephakeme futhi ushayele udokotela wezilwane ekhaya.
Nokho, uma lokhu kungenzeki, kuzofanele ubeke umchilo enjeni bese uziyisa emtholampilo ngokwakho. Uma iGreat Dane ihlale ikhala futhi ingahambi kakhulu, ingaba ne-dysplasia ehlangene. Kulokhu, uzodinga usizo lochwepheshe.
Njengesilinganiso sokunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwenja yakho, yinike imithi yamagciwane njalo ehlobo, kanti ebusika, yondle ngezithelo nemifino. Ungasiphuzisa isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine ngamajikijolo angenayo i-asidi, isibonelo, ikhabe (yebo, ngesizini).
IGreat Dane yinja enhle. Unomusa, uthembekile futhi uyadlala. Kumnandi ukusebenzisana naye, kokubili ingane kanye nomuntu omdala. Khumbula ukunakekela isilwane sakho njalo ukuze usigcine isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
