Uboya yisizathu sokuthi abantu abaningi balahle iphupho labo lakudala lokuba nenja. Ngempela, akumnandi kakhulu lapho uboya buhlala yonke indawo: ezingutsheni, kukhaphethi, ifenisha. Abanye bakulungele ukubekezelela lokhu kuphazamiseka, abanye abakulungele. Futhi abanye bathola isisombululo sokuyekethisa futhi bathole inja ebushelelezi.
Baphinde bachithe ngenkuthalo, kepha izinwele ezimfushane kulula ukuziqoqa - vele ukhiphe ingaphezulu. Uma uthanda izinja ezibushelelezi zizala - funda ngokucophelela imininingwane ephathelene nokuqukethwe kwayo kanye nohlobo lwezinhlobo ezithile ukuze wenze ukukhetha okufanele.
I-greyhound yase-Italy
Isisindo esiphezulu senja yabantu abadala ngu-5 kg. Ukuphakama kuyabuna - kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-38. Uma ubheka iGreyhound yase-Italy, uqala ukuqonda ukuthi uyini umusa wangempela. Lezi zingxenyana zamakati ezincane zibukeka zinhle kakhulu futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi, kepha zinomlingiswa odlalayo.
Ukuziphatha kwabo akulindelekile: namuhla i-greyhound yase-Italy iyisibonelo sothando nothando, ukuzinikela nokulalela, kuthi kusasa kuqhamuke imp, ethi, ngokuthokoza okungalawuleki, ikhohlwe ngokuphelele ukuthi umnikazi kufanele alalele.
Yonke injongo yokuphila kwe-greyhound yase-Italy ukuxhumana njalo nomuntu. Ngeke alibekezelele iqiniso lokuthi ufuna ukuchitha ubusuku kusihlwa wedwa onokuthula. Ukunakwa kwe-greyhound yase-Italiya kuyathandeka, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyaphazamisa kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, lezi zinja zihlakaniphe kakhulu, ngeke zikukhathaze amahora amaningi, kodwa zizozitholela omunye umsebenzi othakazelisayo.
Isibonelo, zizohlafuna ama-slippers e-master noma zihlele isikhathi sokuzingela ingulube yeginea. Uma amagundane noma izinyoni sezivele zihlala endlini yakho, khona-ke kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga i-greyhound yase-Italiya - imizwelo yakhe yokuzingela manje bese ungena. Kepha ngamakati nezinye izinja, ama-greyhound ase-Italiya ahlala ngokuthula ndawonye, angakhombisi zimpawu zodlame nomhawu. Ngezingane, laba bantu abagangile nabo bayezwana.
Hound Estonia
Isisindo esiphezulu senja endala singama-25 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna - kufika ku-52 cm Izinhlobo zezinja ezinenwele ezibushelelezi eziphakathi nendawo indawo yokuhlonishwa ihlala ehhashini lase-Estonia. Lezi zinhle ziya ngokuya zingabi abazingeli, kepha abangane, izintandokazi zomndeni.
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, bagcina umlingiswa osebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ungakakulungeli ukuqala ngokugijima njalo ekuseni, cabanga kabusha ngohlobo lwakho olukhethile. Kubalandeli bezokungcebeleka okusebenzayo, indlela yokuphila yezemidlalo, i-hound yase-Estonia izoba yithalente langempela, umngane oqotho nozinikele, umlingani kwezemidlalo.
Njengomzingeli onolaka, owesifazane wase-Estonia unemizwa yesisa kuphela ngabantu. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngomnikazi, inja ekhetha ilungu elilodwa lomndeni naye. Bonke abanye bangumhlambi wakhe, ngakho-ke ingxenye yothando izonikezwa wonke umuntu.
Ama-hounds ase-Estonia akhombisa ukubekezela okumangazayo maqondana nezingane, ngisho nabanenkani kakhulu futhi abanonya. Kepha ukuba nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo uma inja yalolu hlobo olushiwo ngenhla isivele ihlala endlini yakho akukufanele. Ngokuvamile i-hound ixhumana nezilwane kuphela uma zikhule ndawonye.
Uma uhlela ukuyokuzingela nge-hound, yifundise ukukwenza lokhu vele kusuka ebuntwaneni. Isibonelo, shaya uphondo lokuzingela ngaphambi kokondla ukuqeqesha inja yakho ukuqonda umsindo. Ungathatha umuntu wase-Estonia ukuzingela eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala.
Chihuahua
Isisindo esiphezulu senja yabantu abadala ngu-3 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna - kufika ku-23 cm. Izinja ezincane ezinenwele ezibushelelezi zizala - isixazululo esihle sefulethi elincane ledolobha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, cabanga ukuthenga i-Chihuahua - lezi zimvuthu zinenhliziyo enkulu yebhubesi.
Ngokusobala abanazo izakhiwo ngobukhulu bazo, ngisho namaChihuahuas amakhulu aziphatha ngokulingana. Futhi uma inja enkulu nayo ihlala nengane endaweni efanayo, iyohlala iba nomona, ilwele ukunakwa komnikazi futhi ikhombise isibindi esingashayi eceleni.
Inhlanganisela enkulu yalolu hlobo ukuthuthwa kwayo okunethezekile. Uma uya eholidini, lapho-ke akusadingeki ukuthi ubheke ngokushesha umuntu ozoshiya isilwane sakho - cishe wonke amahhotela avumelana kalula nokuba khona kweChihuahua ekamelweni.
Izinja zingaqeqeshwa kalula ukuhamba esikhwameni semali, lapho zilingana khona ngokumangalisayo futhi zizizwa zikhululekile. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukunika ingane yakho ithuba lokugijima nokuxokozela - lokhu kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo okuhambisanayo ngokomzimba.
AmaChihuahuas anezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane. Ubude bejazi abuthinti umlingiswa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Bahlukaniswa nezinye izinja ezisezikhwameni ngokuzola okunomona, ukuzibamba kwemizwelo nokuqonda okuthuthuke ngokwengeziwe. Abanikazi bakhetha ukungazibandakanyi nokuqeqeshwa okujulile, kepha iChihuahua iyakwazi ukukhumbula nokwenza imiyalo elula kakhulu.
I-Pinscher encane
Isisindo esiphezulu senja yabantu abadala ngu-6 kg. Ukuphakama kokubuna kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Naphezu kobuncane bayo, i-pinscher encane ihlukaniswa nokuzikhukhumeza okwandayo nokuhlubuka. Ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe kungumsebenzi oyinhloko womnikazi, ngoba inja engahlangene kahle ingenza i-mayhem yangempela ekhaya, bese ungazisoli nakancane ngakho.
Abamele lolu hlobo basebenza kakhulu, abakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi amazambane asofa - ukuze bakhiphe amandla abo ashubile, izikhonkwane ezincane zijabulela ukuchitha isikhathi emgwaqweni. Imidlalo yangaphandle, ukugijima nokugijima - yilokho umnikazi okudingeka anikeze isilwane esinjalo njalo.
Akunasimo, awunawo amagundane efulethini elilodwa nezibhakela ezincane. Umhlobo lo udume ngenzondo yawo engaphendukiyo yamagundane: amagundane, ama-hamsters, amagundane, kufaka phakathi okuhlobisa.
Noma ngabe ubeka ikheji endaweni ephakeme engafinyeleleki esikhonkwaneni esincane, kungekudala inja izothola indlela yokuya kule mpuku engakwazi ukuzivikela. Ama-pinchcher amancane ahambisana kahle nezingane ezifunda isikole, kepha angaphendula ekucindezelweni okucasulayo ngolaka olucacile.
IFulldog yaseFrance
Isisindo esiphezulu senja endala singu-14 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna - kufika ku-35 cm. I-French Bulldog ekhangayo - ummeleli ogqamile izinja ezibushelelezi zizalela ifulethi... Akaguquki nje empilweni emgwaqweni. Yize okhokho beFulldog yaseFrance babelwela izinja, lolu hlobo luhlobo oluthile lokuhlobisa.
AmaFrance ahlalisana kahle nezinye izilwane, uma engakhombisi ubudlova. Bayazwana nezingane nabo. Inja engumngane ingaba kalula yilungu eligcwele lomndeni uma uzimisele ukubekezelela ukuchithwa njalo nokwanda kwamathe.
AmaFulldogs aseFrance ahlakaniphe kakhulu kepha anenkani efanayo. Kubalulekile ukuqeqesha izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo, uma kungenjalo uzibeka engcupheni yokuthola umholi wezinja ongafaki abanikazi bakhe kunoma yini futhi azibheke njengenhloko yepakethe. Kepha uma uzibandakanya nokuzijabulisa ngesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke uzothola umngane oqotho futhi odlalayo ongathandi umphefumulo endlini.
Lezi zinja azibekezeleli kahle isizungu, ngakho-ke azifanele abantu abanyamalala emsebenzini. Ukuhlukaniswa kaningi nomnikazi kwenza i-bulldog ibe nolaka futhi ibe nesiqhwaga, angadala umonakalo omkhulu efulethini.
I-dachshund enezinwele ezibushelelezi
Isisindo esiphezulu senja endala singu-12 kg. Ukucabangela inja ebushelelezi izala esithombeni, uzobona i-dachshund. Ukubukeka okuhlukile kohlobo: umzimba omude nemilenze emifushane sekuyisikhathi eside kwaba luphawu lwama-dachshunds. Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwalukhuliselwa ukugqobhoza, yingakho ubukhulu obunjalo bumangalisa. Kepha i-dachshund nayo iphelele njengesilwane sokuhlobisa.
Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, ungaphoqeleli idachshund ukuthi ime ngezinyawo zayo zangemuva; ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ayigxumeli phansi ngisho nokuphakama kukasofa - lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni. Umgogodla wezinja ubuthaka kakhulu futhi usengozini, akufanele neze ukhohlwe ngakho. Ekuhambeni, i-dachshund ivula ngamandla imizwelo yayo yokuzingela, inentshisekelo kukho konke okuhambayo. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi umyeke ahambe ngaphandle kokuqhuma - isilwane singalahleka.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sedachshund yisidingo sokudla okunomsoco. Izinja zivame ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke ukudla kwazo kufanele kulungiselelwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.Kungcono uma udokotela wezilwane enakekela lokhu.
Idachshund inokuzethemba okuthuthukile, kepha lesi sici asilonakalisi nakancane lolu hlobo. Ukuziqhenya akuvimbeli ama-dachshunds ekulaleleni nasekuthembekeni. Uma i-dachshund ingafuni ukwenza umyalo, lokhu akulimazi, inja inesiqiniseko sokuthi isiqonde kangcono isimo kunomnikazi wayo. Ukuthatha izinqumo ezimele okunjalo kuyadingeka kudachshund ekuzingeleni, lapho angena khona empini nempungushe ngaphandle kokuyalelwa nemiyalo evela kumnikazi. Phatha inkani yedachshund ngobumnene.
IsiNgisi mastiff
Isisindo esiphezulu senja endala singama-75 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna - kufika ku-80 cm. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinwele ezibushelelezi bathola ukuheha ngokwengeziwe emehlweni abelusi bezinja emhlabeni wonke. Ukugcinwa kwabo kubiza impela, kepha abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Yonke ifomula lokuphumelela lisekuqeqeshweni okunekhono nasekusebenzisaneni nabantu ngesikhathi esifanele.
Oqokelwe ukumela izinja ezinkulu ezinezinwele ezimfishane yi-English Mastiff. Imidondoshiya ezolile, amazambane osofa nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingathandeki ngokungafani - abalimi bakhuluma kanjena ngama-mastiffs amaNgisi. Kepha, yize benesimo sobungani, izinja azibalungele ngokuphelele abafuyi bezinja ezisencane - inkani yemvelo yenza inqubo yokuqeqesha ibe nzima kakhulu.
Ama-miffiffs awafanelekile emindenini enezingane ezincane ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obumangazayo nokungajabuli okuthile. Ingazi, inja ingalimaza ingane. Uhlala kahle nezinye izilwane, kepha kunezikhathi ezingavamile lapho izinja zizama ukubusa phezu kwezilwane ezifuywayo zobulili obufanayo.
Inja inezimfanelo ezinhle zokuvikela, kepha ayikwazi ukuhlala unomphela egcekeni. Isikhathi sokuzilibazisa esiyintandokazi sama-mastiffs esiNgisi ukulala ngokugona nomnikazi kusofa. Izilwane ezihlangana ngokufanele zibonakala ngomlingiswa ozolile, onganaki. Kodwa ukulalela ngeke kube lula. Ama-Miffiffs avuthwa sekwephuzile ngokwengqondo, ngakho-ke inja enkulu ingaziphatha ngokudlala futhi ingalindelekile, njengedlwane elingenangqondo.
UDogo argentino
Isisindo esiphezulu senja endala singama-45 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna - kufika ku-65 cm. Izinja ezimhlophe ezibushelelezi babe nokubukeka okwesabekayo, kepha bahlukaniswa ngohlamvu oluhle. Izinja ezithandekayo, noma kunjalo, zithanda ukukhombisa izimfanelo zobuholi kukho konke.
Lokhu kusebenza nakwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngisho nabanikazi. Njengezinye izinja ezinkulu, amaDan Great kufanele akhuliswe kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuvela kwawo emndenini. Umnikazi kumele akucacisele inja ukuthi isikhundla sakhe njengomholi asinampikiswano. Lapho nje lokhu kwenzeka, iGreat Dane iphenduka isilwane esimnandi nesilalelayo, esithembekile emndenini waso.
Izinga lokuhlaselwa kweGreat Dane kubantu ongabazi liphezulu impela, ngakho-ke izimfanelo zokuqapha azingabazeki. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, iDogo Argentino ayisoze yakhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi iziphathe ngendlela engafanele emphakathini - izinja zibonakaliswa yizicukuthwane zemvelo.
Imizwa yokuthinta ibaluleke kakhulu kumuntu omkhulu omhlophe njengeqhwa. Ufuna ngenkani ukuphulula njalo, ulala ngomhlane afake isisu sakhe kumnikazi. Ngenjabulo ubeka ikhanda lakhe emadolweni alinde wena ukuthi uzonwaya ibunzi lakhe. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, inja izozizwa ingajabule kakhulu futhi ilahliwe.
UDoberman
Isisindo esiphezulu senja endala singama-45 kg. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna - kufika kumasentimitha angama-72. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla. izinja ezimnyama ezibushelelezi ezimnyama doberman. Isilwane esiyingqayizivele kulula kakhulu ukusiqeqesha, kepha ukungenelela kwesiphathi sezinja esinekhono kuyadingeka. I-Doberman ibukeka imbi kakhulu: ijazi elicwebezelayo elimnyama noma elinsundu, izindlebe eziqondile, umzimba wemisipha namehlo ahlakaniphe ngokungajwayelekile.
I-Doberman ihlala iqaphile. Uma yena noma abanikazi basengozini, inja izogijimela empini ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ubona umndeni wakhe njengento "eyakhe". UDoberman ugibela emotweni esihlalweni “sakhe”, udlala nezingane “zakhe”, ulala esihlalweni “sakhe”.
Umlingiswa olinganiselayo ungumphumela weminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa, ngoba ekuqaleni amaDobermans akhuliswa njengezinja zensizakalo, eqotho ngokungapheli kubaninizo futhi enonya olungafanele kubantu abangabazi. Namuhla ukwethembeka kusekhona, kepha isihluku sithathelwe indawo ukuhlakanipha nokusebenzisa ingqondo.
Umnikazi kufanele enze umzamo wokuba yisiphathimandla sangempela seDoberman. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, awusoze wazuza ukulalela okungu-100%, noma kusuka ohlotsheni olunjalo oluqeqeshiwe. Ngisho njengomdlwane, uDoberman kufanele abone umuntu onomqondo ofanayo nomngani omkhulu kumnikazi, ngakho-ke ungalokothi uthethise inja "ngokulandela" uthango lomnyango oludliwe noma enye ifenisha noma okokugqoka. Fundisa futhi unqande ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo, hhayi ngeqiniso lobugebengu obenziwe.
I-Dalmatian
Isisindo esiphezulu senja endala singama-32 kg. Ukuphakama kuyabuna - kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-62. Umnikazi womunye wemibala evelele, iDalmatia evelele futhi engakhathali - ukukhetha imindeni eminingi. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owayelilungele iqiniso lokuthi amandla amakhulu kangaka afihliwe kule nja enhle. Ukuthi iyakha noma iyalimaza incike kuphela kumnikazi.
Ngokuphikisana nemibono eseyikhona, amaDalmatians akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yemindeni enezingane ezincane. Cha, uhlobo aluhlukaniswa nolaka olwedlulele noma ukungazithandi izingane, kepha kunesimo senjabulo, esingalawuleki.
Ukususa umntwana ezinyaweni zakhe nokumkhotha kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu nguDalmatia. Akuwona wonke umzali ozimisele ukubekezelela lokhu kuziphatha. Amandla amdaka amaDalmatiya ahlala efuna indlela yokuphuma, umsebenzi oyinhloko womnikazi ukuqondisa la mandla abe yisiteshi esinokuthula.
Ngakho-ke, uhlobo alukhuthazwa amazambane wombhede. Ukuhamba amabanga amade nsuku zonke, uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa olwenziwe kahle kanye nokwenza umsebenzi ophoqayo kuzovikela ikhaya lakho ekubhujisweni yilendoda ebukekayo. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, amaDalmatians akhethi umuntu oyedwa njengomnikazi wawo. Bathanda ngokulinganayo wonke amalungu omndeni, bazama ukubamba iqhaza empilweni yabo.
Ingulube
Isisindo esiphezulu senja endala singu-8 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna - kufika ku-32 cm.I-Pug - ithandwa kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla uhlobo lwenja. Izinwele ezibomvu ezibushelelezi nge-black tan muzzle kuvusa ubumnene ngokubona kuphela. Amehlo ansundu ansundu, ikhala elihlasimulisayo, amafolda amahle nomsila okhalisiwe yilokho okwehlukanisa ama-pugs kwezinye izinhlobo.
Izinja zikulungele ukugcinwa endlini nabanikazi abangenalwazi. Azinalo nolaka kubantu nakwezinye izilwane. Abadingi ukuhamba amabanga amade, inja iba nkulu, ingasebenzi kangako, yize imidlwane ye-pug ingenankinga yokugijima nokuthokozela.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinja, akuvamile ukuthi uthole ummeleli ozolile futhi omncane kangako njenge-pug. Izinja ngokwemvelo zine-psyche enempilo ngokuphelele, kepha isizungu sesikhathi eside singadala ukucindezeleka nokudangala. Ngisho nomakhelwane bakho bangabheka i-pug - ummeleli wohlobo ngokuzithandela uthintana nabantu ongabazi.
Ama-pugs mhlawumbe angukudla okukhulu emhlabeni we-canine. Ngokwelashwa abakuthandayo, bakulungele ukulutha umnikazi shazi uma nje bathanda. Kepha kungaba yiphutha elikhulu ukunqotshwa yintelezi ye-pug bese umnika ucezu oluvela etafuleni lenkosi.
Okokuqala, ama-pugs ajwayele ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke ukudla kwabo kufanele kulinganiswe ngokucophelela. Okwesibili, uma uyeka ukuxega kanye, lungela ukubona isinxibi njalo ekudleni.
Ama-pugs awafanele neze abantu abalele kancane. Lezi zingane zingompetha abahoxa. Futhi lapho zivukile, zishaya izikhwehlela, ziyabubula futhi zenze noma imiphi imisindo ngaphandle kokukhonkotha okujwayelekile. Baqala ukukhonkotha kakhulu, ngezikhathi zokungazinzi okukhethekile ngokomzwelo.
Umhlanga Corso
Isisindo esiphezulu senja endala singama-50 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna - kufika ku-68 cm.Olunye lwezinhlobo zonogada ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Italian Cane Corso. Insimu ahlala kuyo, iCane Corso izovikela kunoma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa okungamenyiwe, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi izogijimela empini, ngaphandle kokubambezela umzuzwana.
I-Cane Corso yehla ezinjeni ze-gladiator, isimilo sabo kuyincazelo yegolide phakathi komusa nolaka. Kalula nje, amaphakethe we-Cane Corso akhombisa uthando, ukubekezela nokuthembeka kumalungu abo, kanye nobudlova obedlulele babafanele abantu abangabazi. Sicela uqaphele, kusekelwe kahle.
Lokho wukuthi, ngaphandle kwesizathu, iCane Corso akunakwenzeka ukuthi igijimele empini. Kepha uma ezwa izimpawu zengozi, ngeke alinde ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe. Ngokumangazayo, iCane Corso ayinaso nhlobo umona futhi ayinabugovu. Bazolile ngeqiniso lokuthi umnikazi angachitha isikhathi esiningi emndenini kunenja.
UCane Corso akalweli ukuba ngabaholi, angabi nenkani ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi ngemuva kokulandela ngokungangabazeki imiyalo yenkosi yakhe ayithandayo. Lezi zinhlanya zinikela ekuqeqeshweni kalula, kepha isikhathi "sobuntwana" sinwebeka ngesikhathi. UCorso osemncane uyadlala kangangokuthi angavele angayizwa imiyalo ngokuzijabulisa nje okungenangqondo, bese bezisola ngobuqotho ngokuthi akunakwenzeka ukungabaxoleli.
I-Cane Corso yabantu abadala ayisebenzi, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukuhlala kalula ngisho nasendlini yasedolobheni. Uma unganikeza inja yakho ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke, khona-ke ekhaya iCorso izoziphatha ngokuzola ngokuphelele. Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, gxila empilweni yakhe - I-Cane Corso ivame ukuhlushwa yi-dysplasia yokuzalwa yamalunga we-hip.
