Isi-Welsh terrier - enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinja ezenzelwe ukuzingela umsele. Abantu ababamba iqhaza njalo emncintiswaneni wezilwane baphansi kakhulu ngokwamandla abo okusebenza "kubachwepheshe".
Zifuywe kakhulu ngakho-ke zithathwa. Kulezi zinja, isifiso sokuzingela sithamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuphephe kangakanani ukugcina inja esebenzayo ehlanzekile endlini inesimo esinonya maqondana nokumba izilwane? Sizothola namuhla.
Incazelo nezici
Imisebenzi ye- izinja ze-welsh terrier Okuningi kwe. Okokuqala, ungumzingeli ophelele. Izwe lakubo yiWales. Abantu bendawo bayiqaphela imvelo yokudlala yalesi silwane nesifiso saso sokujabulisa abantu. Kwakulwela ukuba seduze nomnikazi, simkhonze ngokwethembeka futhi silethe ukumamatheka ebusweni bakhe.
Le nja iyaqonda ukuthi akukho lutho oluzojabulisa umzingeli ngaphezu komdlalo owethulwe kuye njengesipho esivela esilwaneni sakhe. Ubamba isilwane noma inyoni, bese eyiletha ezinyaweni zomnikazi. AmaWales azingela ndawonye kuphela. Uyehluka ekuthandeni igazi.
Izama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthola umkhondo womdlalo omkhulu bese uwubamba. Ingena igobhoze ijule ezimbotsheni, kuthi uma ingayiboni indawo yokungena, ivuleke ivuleke. Iphunga lesilwane linqunywa kude ngamamitha angamakhulu amaningana.
Wazi umehluko phakathi kwephunga lenyoni nembila, ingwejeje nomphalazi. Abazingeli bavame ukuqeqesha inja ezilwaneni ezithile. Kuphumelela ekubambeni hhayi kuphela izilwane ezincane ezigobayo, kodwa futhi nezinyoni ezinkulu.
Okwesibili, lesi silo esithandekayo singumngane omuhle. Unomusa futhi uthobela abantu. Kudinga uthando lwabo nokwamukelwa kwabo. Ukulalela, okulula ukukukhulisa, kunobuhlakani obuhle kakhulu.
Ukuhambisana nenja kusho ukuhambisana. Udinga ukuxhumana njalo nabanikazi, ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela epaki, imvelo, echibini kanye nokuzingela.
Okwesithathu, i-Welsh ingumlindi omuhle. Yebo, uphansi kunamandla okuvikela asebenzayo, ngokwesibonelo, uMalusi waseJalimane, kodwa njengaye, ulwela ukuvikela umndeni wakhe. Unomqondo othuthuke ngokuphelele wokunuka, okumvumela ukuba anuke umuntu omusha ebangeni eliyimayela.
Futhi lezo zimfanelo ziyakhiwa: isibopho, ukuzinikezela, isifiso sokuvikela nesibindi. Konke lokhu kwenza inja, yize ingasebenzi kahle, kepha ithembise, unogada wasekhaya.
Okwesine, isi-Welsh yizimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zesimo somuntu sokusebenza kwengqondo. Zivame ukutholakala kumasiko. Izinja zinquma ukuthi umuntu owela umngcele wenele yini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzwa omuhle wokuhogela ubavumela ukuthi basheshe bathole izidakamizwa emthwalweni wakhe.
Uma kunjalo, isilwane sikhonkotha kakhulu, sazise izikhulu zamasiko. Futhi, ezinye i-terriers ezifuywa kakhulu zinamandla okutakula. Badonsa abantu abaminza emanzini njengeNewfoundlands futhi bavikele izisulu zodlame njengo-East European Shepherds.
I-Welsh Terrier inegama lesibili i-Welsh Terrier
Izinga elijwayelekile
Uhlobo lwesi-Welsh terrier isho ubukhulu nobukhulu obumaphakathi. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kwenja endala kungama-35-38 cm, futhi isisindo singu-8-10 kg. Uma umuntu enesisindo esidlula lesi sikhathi, akuvunyelwe ukuncintisana nokubonisa. Izizathu 2. Okokuqala, izigaxa ezikhuluphele zibukeka zingamukeleki, futhi okwesibili, zithathwa njengezingenampilo.
Okubalulekile! Uma inja yasekhaya idla ngokweqile, iba nezifo zenhliziyo, izinso nezinye izitho. Ngakho-ke ungadlisi isilwane sakho ngokweqile.
I-Welsh terrier ifanekisiwe okuvezwa njengethoyizi eliphambili. Kubonakala sengathi ithambile kakhulu futhi ithambile. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungumbono odukisayo. Umthethosisekelo wenja unamandla, uqine futhi uzacile. Uboya bayo bukhulu kodwa bunzima. Akukujabulisi ukuthinta. Kukhona ingubo yangaphansi eminyene evikela esimweni sezulu esibi.
Umzimba wenja uncike kancane, unokuma kwesikwele. Imilenze ibekwe ibanzi ngaphansi komzimba. Ezingemuva zinde, zigobeke kancane emadolweni. Uma imilenze yangemuva iqondile, lowo muntu uthathwa njengomuntu ophansi.
Imisipha emathangeni inamandla. Umsila ubekwe phezulu. Mncane, kepha ubanzi phansi. Cishe njalo kuphakanyisiwe. Ngendlela, uma inja igcina umsila wayo uhambelana nomhlabathi, isimo sayo sizolile ngokuphelele.
Intamo ihlangene futhi inemisipha emincane. Tapers kancane ngasekhanda. Inokugoba okuhlukile. Ingemuva lenja liqondile, ukubuna kubanzi. Isifuba sikhulu, sehliselwe ezingeni lezindololwane. Ikhanda liyisikwele, lincane. Ukhakhayi luyisicaba.
Isitobhi cishe asiphinyiselwa. Izindebe zicindezelwe emhlathini, zomile. Zinombala kuzo. Amazinyo e-welsh aqinile, amhlophe qhwa. Ukulunywa okuqondile akuthandeki neze. Kufanele kube yisikele.
Ikhala liyisikwele, limnyama. Amehlo mancane, ukubukeka kunentshisekelo. Kude nasekhaleni. Izindlebe ezingunxantathu ziphuke kancane, zilele ezingeni leso.
Umbala wommeleli wohlanga ngu-shaprak. Ngokumelene nesizinda somnyama omnyama, imilenze ebomvu, i-sternum ne-muzzle ivelele kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi amamaki akhanyayo we-tan nawo akhona ezingeni le-peritoneum (ngokuya ngezinga, ayamukeleka, kepha awathandeki).
Ingubo yakhe yangaphansi iminyene, ichitha ngokuphelele ngesikhathi se-molting yonyaka. Ngokujwayelekile, uboya benja kufanele bube nesheen yemvelo. Ukumakwa onsundu ekhanda nasezindlebeni akukuhle kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
Isimo sengqondo se-Welsh Terrier sihlala sihle njalo. Inja inamandla, iyashesha futhi ijabule kakhulu. Uthanda lapho abanye bemnaka. Uncamela ukuxoxwa, ngakho-ke uma izivakashi zisendlini, uyaziphendukela. Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, ayibekwa.
Amandla emzimbeni wakhe asegcwele ngokugcwele. Ungagijimisa indlu amahora, ungakhathali nhlobo. Bese ume ukuphuza amanzi bese uqhubeka. Uthanda ukubethwa nokwaziswa. Uhlala unobungane nezivakashi ezinhle. Lapho bekhona, uvame ukukhohlwa ngomnikazi. Uthanda ukuthola okuhlangenwe nakho okusha.
I-welsh inesipho esihlukile esivela emvelweni - uyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo, kuya ngesimo. Lokho wukuthi, uma inja izwa isitha, okungukuthi, umuntu onobungozi, yena, ngazo zonke izindlela, uzozama ukumnciphisa. Ukuvikelwa komndeni kuyinto ephambili enja enjalo. Abazingeli abaningi bokugqekeza banesibopho.
Ukuhamba okulula kokungakhethi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubonakale kuthakazelisa futhi kujabulisa enja enjalo. Ngaphandle kokuqamba izinto ezintsha, impilo yakhe izolahleka umbala bese iba mnyama. Zilungiselele isilwane sakho ukuxosha izinyoni, izinyoni, izingwejeje nezinye izilwane epaki. Isimo somzingeli asisoze saba buthuntu kuye.
I-Welsh Terrier isempilweni enhle futhi ihlala isebenza kuze kube yilapho iguga
AbaseWales badlala kakhulu futhi banamandla. Bathanda imisebenzi yangaphandle. Inja enjalo izogijimisa ngokungakhathali ngemuva kwebhola noma induku amahora amaningi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni udinga ukuyifundisa ukuyiletha kumuntu oyilahlile.
Unesici esithile somlingiswa - isifiso sokuvelela. Lapho uxhumana nezinye izinhlobo zezinja, i-Welsh ilindele ukuhambisana nazo. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuyekethisa, ukhetha ukuhlala esikhundleni esiphambili. Ukuthambekela kokubusa emithambekeni yabo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuzwa wakhe wokuzivikela ungaphansi kakhulu kwesifiso sokuvelela. Lokho wukuthi, uma i-alabai noma i-pit bull ezikhukhumezayo ime endleleni ye-terrier, ngeke izamazamise ukukholwa kwayo kuye nakancane. Umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele alawule inqubo yokuxhumana kwakhe nezinye izinja, ngoba uthambekele ezingxabanweni.
Ngeke aphuthelwe ukuvakashelwa okukodwa kwezivakashi, akukho nowodwa umdlalo. Yonke imicimbi eyenzeka endaweni yomhlambi we-welsh terrier izoyithinta ngqo noma ngokungaqondile. Isilwane sizophatheka kabi uma ngesikhathi esithile sithakazelisa sodwa. Kudinga ukunakwa njalo. Ukuzwela othandweni, yena uqobo uthambekele ekubonakalisweni kwalo.
Indlu ihlala izizwa ingunogada. Ngeke uvumele izilwane ezincane ukuba zihambe zungeze insimu yazo zingajeziswa. Sizokhipha noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo endaweni yaso: inyoni, i-hedgehog, igundane. Ngendlela, ummeleli wokugcina wezilwane angadabulwa abe izicucu.
Ama-Terriers azonda ukuba yedwa. Basondelana kakhulu namalungu emindeni yabo kangangoba ukwehlukana nawo kuvamise ukuba nengcindezi noma ukugula. Lezi zilwane zinomkhuba owodwa ocacile - ukuzimisela. Bakuqonda kahle abakufunayo futhi benze ngokuya ngakho.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuhlala ne-Welsh terrier efulethini ngeke kube lula. Ukhohlisile futhi uyahlekisa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumgcina endaweni enkulu. Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi abathandi bemibhede yezimbali, izilimo zensimu kanye nemibhede emibalabala echumayo bazokuvalelisa kukho konke lokhu uma befuna ukuba ngabanikazi balesi silo.
Imvelo yomzingeli ogqobayo ayikaze iphazanyiswe kuye. Ngakho-ke, uzoqala ukudabula ingadi yemifino nomaphi lapho ethanda khona. Lapho nje inja isinuka isilwane endaweni, ngokushesha iyashesha ukuyifuna.
Futhi akunandaba ukuthi iphunga livelaphi ngqo. Konke kuzohlukaniswa phakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye ukukhuza inja ngalokhu akusizi ngalutho. Ehlukanisa umhlaba, uqondiswa kuphela umzwelo wemvelo, hhayi isifiso sabantu abagangile.
Asikukhuthazi ukugcina isilwane esinjalo ezindizeni. Akayena umlindi futhi akasebenzi njengonogada onolaka. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukuhlukanisa ekhejini. Lesi yisilwane esihlakaniphe ngokwedlulele esizosuswa ngokushesha lapho kucelwa okokuqala.
Manje mayelana nokushiya. Njalo ngonyaka i-Welsh Terrier ilahla ingubo endala yangaphansi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-molting yonyaka. Kulokhu, umnikazi wenja kufanele asebenzise ikamu elincane noma lokuthambisa.
Elinye lalawa mathuluzi kufanele lisetshenziswe nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuxubha ngamandla ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, isilwane singagezwa. Kungcono ukhethe i-shampoo ekhethekile yezinja ezinezinwele.
Abantu ababukisayo kufanele bavakashele njalo ama-salon wezilwane. Lapho ziyagezwa, kubekwa uboya, kukhishwe uboya obude obuphakathi kweminwe bese kulolwa uzipho. Ekhaya, umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo angakwazi ukuzimela:
- Gcoba amazinyo.
- Geza izindlebe, kodwa ukuze amanzi angangeni kuzo.
- Ikama.
- Khuthala ngaphambi komncintiswano / umbukiso.
I-Welsh Terrier iyinja evusa inkanuko futhi isengozini. Ngaphambi komcimbi obalulekile, angahle acindezeleke. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakuvumeli lokhu kwenzeke futhi ukhombise uthando lwakho nothando lwesilwane sakho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Uhlelo lwamazinyo lwalezi zinja luhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke zingadla yomibili imikhiqizo yemvelo nokudla okusemathinini (ngokubona komnikazi). Uma isilwane sakho sihlala ngaphandle futhi sigijima kakhulu, kufanele sidle kakhulu ukuvuselela amandla aso.
Ummeleli omdala wohlanga kufanele adle okungenani ama-gramu ayi-600 wokudla ngosuku. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise leli nani lokudla libe ngamanani ama-2. Okusho ukuthi, akufanele adle ngaphezu kwamagremu angama-300 okudla ngesidlo esisodwa.
Umdlwane we-Welsh terrier kudla kancane. Awukwazi ukumnqoba ngokweqile! Iqiniso ngukuthi uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kwe-baby terrier alukabi naso isikhathi sokwakheka, ngakho-ke, ukumunca okungcono kwezakhamzimba, udinga ukudla kaningi futhi ngezingxenyana ezincane.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-Welsh ekhulayo inyama eluhlaza. Uma ufisa, ingaphathwa ngokushisa, njenge-welded. Okubalulekile: uma ukhathazekile ukuthi kukhona izimuncagazi enyameni eluhlaza engangena emzimbeni wenja yakho, mane uyishise ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokuyinika yona.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokudlulela okuphelele kokudla okusemathinini (unganikeza nokudla okomile), faka ekudleni komdlwane we-terrier:
- Amazambane acubuziwe.
- I-Applesauce.
- Isobho semifino nenkukhu yenkukhu.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi: ushizi, ubisi, i-cottage shizi, ibhotela.
- Iphalishi elibilisiwe.
Ungalokothi umuphe amaswidi, amakhekhe, inyama enamafutha, noma ukudla okuphekwe ngezinongo eziningi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Welsh terriers ahlala kusuka eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kwengu-16 ubudala. Babhekwa njengezinja eziphila isikhathi eside. Umfuyi walolu hlobo kufanele azi konke ngalo: imingcele yangaphandle, umbala ovunyelwe, ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile, imikhuba, njll. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekukhetheni abazali abakhuliswe kakhulu abazonikeza inzalo enempilo.
Ngakho-ke, i-welsh bitch evuthiwe ngokocansi kufanele ijwayelane nenja yesilisa kungakadluli izinsuku eziyi-3-4 kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-estrus. Ngalesi sikhathi, zonke izimo zilungiselelwe ukukhulelwa emzimbeni wakhe. Owesilisa ovuthiwe ngokobulili uzombonisa ngokushesha isithakazelo sakhe. Uma lokhu kungenzekanga, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yesimo sika-bitch esinolaka kuye, umhlangano wabo kufanele uhlehliswe.
Imidlwane izalwa cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-70 ngemuva kokukhwelana. Banakekele i-welsh bitch. Umnikazi wayo kufanele angenelele "ezindabeni" zabo kuphela uma enye yezinja ichotshozwa ezinye. Lokhu kwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma udoti mkhulu.
Iseluleko! Khetha i-terrier esebenzayo nedlalayo. Inja ehlala phansi yalolu hlobo mhlawumbe iyagula noma icindezelekile.
Intengo
ERussia, laba bazingeli abaziqhenyayo bokugubha bayathandwa. Kuleli zwe, baze bazakhela nabalandeli iklabhu. Kodwa-ke, kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile lapha. Intengo ye-Welsh terrier endaweni yaseRussia ngo-2019 isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwezingama-30. Kuya ngemingcele elandelayo:
- Ukuba nozalo.
- Ukuba nepasipoti yezilwane.
- Izinga lokuhambisana nezinga lokuzala.
- Ukuba nabazali abangompetha.
Sincoma ukuthenga enhlokodolobha yenkulisa "Iz Wales".
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Izinja zaseWales ziyizinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Bafunda imiyalo ejwayelekile hhayi nje ngokushesha nangempumelelo, kepha futhi nangokuthokoza okukhulu. Kepha, ngeke bafunde uma bengenantshisekelo. Woza nohlelo lomvuzo olusebenzayo lwesilwane sakho. Isibonelo, mklomelise "ngesiphuzo esimnandi" ngayo yonke imizamo.
Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi esemqoka yomnikazi womzingeli osemncane wokugubha:
- Mfundise ukuza ocingweni.
- Yenza ukhumbule isidlaliso sakho.
- Nikela ukuthatha indawo yokulala eyabiwe endlini bese uyithatha njengeyakho.
- Ukufundisa indlela yokuhlangabezana nezivakashi ngokwanele, hhayi ukuzikhonkotha nokungahlaseli.
- Gada ukuxhumana kwakhe nezinye izilwane.
Ake sihlale ephuzwini lokugcina ngokuningiliziwe. I-Welsh Terrier ingumzingeli onolaka, uvame ukungqubuzana nezinja, amagundane ikakhulukazi amakati, uzonda kakhulu. Ungayifundisa kanjani inja endala yohlobo olunikeziwe ukuze uzwane nabo?
Impendulo iyadumaza - akunandlela. Umdlwane we-welsh kuphela okufanele ube nabantu. Inja encane kusukela isencane izoqala ukukhomba zonke izidalwa eziphilayo endaweni yendlu njengamalungu ephakethe lakhe, ngakho-ke ngeke ilwe nabo ngensimu.
Iseluleko! Ukuvimbela umzingeli ogqobayo ekukuhawukeleni phambi kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, mshaye ekhanda ngenkathi ukhulumisana nazo. Kepha ungamkhuthazi ukuthi agqume ngokuphulula.
Izincomo ezimbalwa ezingeziwe:
- Fundisa isilwane sakho ukuzikhulula kuphela emgwaqweni. Uma ethela phansi endlini, mthethise bese umkhiphela ngaphandle kwegceke ngokushesha.
- Yiba khona ngesikhathi sokudla kwakhe. Ngakho-ke uzokhipha ngaphandle ukwakheka kwalokhu okuthiwa ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla esilwaneni sakho.
- Uma eshaya umuntu endlini, mthethise. Ungalokothi ungakunaki ukubukeka okungenangqondo kwentukuthelo enjeni yakho.
- Uma uhamba naye emgwaqweni, yibambe iqine ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinye izinja eduze. I-Welsh ingabonisa ulaka kubo bese iqala ukugqashula. Kulokhu, vimba indlela yakhe bese udonsela leash ngokuqinile emuva. Ngemuva kokuthi uthinte iso nesilwane - myale ukuba angasabeli kwabanye ngokunikeza umyalo othi "Cha".
- Akunconyelwa ukuvumela umzingeli ogqobayo alale eceleni kwakhe. Ngokwabaphathi bezinja, lo mkhuba ugcwele ukwakheka komlingiswa ovelele kuye.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
I-Welsh Terrier iyinja esebenzayo eqinile futhi enempilo kakhulu enokuzivikela komzimba okuhle kakhulu. Kepha, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, uyagula futhi afe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.Isibonelo, kufakazelwe ukuthi ukudla ngokweqile njalo kwenja kuholela ekutheni ikhuluphale ngokweqile. Futhi lokhu, nakho, kuvusa ukungasebenzi kwenhliziyo, isibindi, izinso nezinye izitho ezibalulekile.
Ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu ukukhuluphala enjeni kungukudla okulinganiselayo nokulinganiselwe! Futhi, ezinye izixhumo zaseWelsh, ikakhulukazi ezindala, zivame ukuba nesifo sokuwa. Kunzima ukwelapha ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane sakho esinezinyawo ezine sinesithuthwane, udinga ukubiza udokotela. Awukwazi ukumnikeza noma yimiphi imithi kuye.
Futhi, thatha iseluleko sikachwepheshe ukuthenga amalungiselelo esilwane sakho ngama-parasites: amazenze nezibungu. Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ngemigomo! Bazovikela i-welsh kusuka kuma-virus ayingozi kanye nokutheleleka.
