Izinyoni zokuqala zavela eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-140-150 BC. Kwakuyizidalwa ezinjengejuba - i-Archeopteryx. Ikhono lokundiza lenze ukuthi bakwazi ukunqoba izithiyo zezintaba nezamanzi, ukuhamba amabanga amade ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okwamukelekayo.
Kwaqhamuka iqembu lezinyoni, elaqala ukwenza ukufuduka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka ezindaweni lapho kulula khona ukusinda ebunzimeni basebusika - lezi yizinyoni ezifudukayo. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhethe isu elihlukile lokusinda: azisebenzisi amandla ezindizeni zonyaka, zihlala endaweni yesimo sezulu lapho zazalelwa khona - lezi yizinyoni zasebusika.
Ezinye izinhlobo zingenza ukufuduka kokudla okuncane, ezinye zihambisane nensimu ethile. Kakhulu izinyoni zasebusika — ukuhlala phansiizinyoni ezingashiyi indawo yazo yokuhlala.
Umndeni woKlebe
Umndeni omkhulu. Izinhlobo ezifakwe kuyo ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi nemikhuba. Bonke oKlebe bayizilwane ezidla ezinye. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukubola. OKlebe baphila iminyaka eyi-12-17, umbhangqwana ungakhulisa amaphuphu ama-2-3 ngonyaka.
IGoshawk
Ummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke oklebe. Amaphiko egoshawk adlula imitha elilodwa. Umehluko wobulili ngokuyinhloko ngosayizi nesisindo. Ubuningi besilisa abudluli ku-1100 g, abesifazane banzima - 1600 g.Ukuze kwakhiwe izidleke, kukhethwa amahlathi ahlanganisiwe avuthiwe. Izindawo zokuzingelwa kukaklebe ziyizifunda ezifika kumahektha angama-3500.
Umndeni weFalcon
Umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-60 zesisindo nemikhuba eyehlukene. Kepha zonke ziyizinyoni ezifanelekile ezidla inyama. Zingaki izinyoni ezidla izinyamazana ezondla amaphuphu ama-2-3. Zihlala kuma-biotopes ahlukene; izinyoni ziguga zineminyaka engu-15-17.
UMerlin
Ukwedlula wonke amalungu omndeni. Insikazi, njengoba kunjalo ngezinyoni eziningi, inzima futhi inkulu kuneyeduna. Isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-2 kg. Kuvela kutundra nasehlathini-ehlathini, e-Altai. Le nyoni ihlala yodwa, ikakhulukazi ebusika obungamakhaza ingahamba, kepha hhayi eningizimu ye-55 ° N.
I-Peregrine falcon
Ilungu elisheshayo lomndeni wokhokho. Mhlawumbe izinhlobo zezinyoni ezisheshayo. Lapho ihlasela inyamazane, iyashesha iye ku-320 km / h. Ama-subspecies azalela emahlathini asendaweni emaphakathi aphila impilo yokuhlala phansi.
Umndeni wesikhova
Umndeni obanzi wezinyoni ezidla inyama. Izikhova zinokubukeka okwehlukile: ikhanda eliyindilinga, umzimba ofana nomgqomo, uqhwaku oluncane oluxhunyiwe, ne-disc ebusweni kuvame ukuba khona. Baphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-20. Amachwane ayi-3-5 akhuliswa minyaka yonke.
Isikhova
Inyoni enkulu, isisindo sayo sisondele ku-3 kg. Isici esichazayo yizicucu zezimpaphe ezisekhanda, lokho okuthiwa izindlebe. Ihlala emahlathini, kepha ikhetha imiphetho yehlathi noma amahlathi kunezinkuni. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ingagada izindawo ezisemaqeleni kanye nogu lwamanzi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo namakhono, ingabamba izindebe ezinkulu kakhulu: hares, amadada.
Lalela izwi lesikhova
Isikhova esimnyama
Izikhova ezimbi zibukeka ngendlela ejwayelekile yezikhova: ikhala elincanyana eligxiliwe, idiski yobuso ehlukile. Uhlala emahlathini avuthiwe nasemapaki anezihlahla eziyize. Izingela ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Kepha ubona kahle emini. Ibheka inyamazane ngokundiza okuphansi, buthule.
- IGreat Grey Owl - usebe olumhlophe luyabonakala ngaphambili entanyeni, indawo emnyama ngaphansi komlomo efana nentshebe.
- I-Owl enomsila omude - ipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, umsila ongunxantathu ohlangene.
- I-Tawny Owl - umbala wezimpaphe awahlukile kumagxolo esihlahla esidala esomile, okwenza inyoni ingabonakali ngokuphelele ehlathini.
Isikhova
Le nyoni ithanda amahlathi alula nezindawo ezivulekile zokuzingela. Ikhetha izindawo ezinobusika obungenasithwathwa. Imvamisa kutholakala emadolobheni nasemapaki asedolobheni.
- Isikhova i-Upland - isisindo salesi sikhova asidluli ku-200 g. Ikhanda ngokubukeka lithatha ingxenye yesithathu yomzimba wonke. Idiski yobuso ichazwe kahle. Uhlala emahlathini e-coniferous, uvame ukuhlala emigodini elungiselelwe abagawuli bezinkuni.
- Isikhova esincane - sihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile, emaqeleni. Ihlala emigodini yabanye abantu, emigodini yezinqwaba zamatshe. Imvamisa izinza ezakhiweni, ophahleni lwezindlu.
Isiraphu yondlunkulu
Ubungako balesi sikhova asisikhulu kakhulu, kunalokho sincane kakhulu. Isisindo ngokulambisa sifinyelela ku-80g. Le nyoni inombala onsundu ngokhofi ngemigqa ekhanyayo, ngezansi imhlophe. I-Face disc ifakiwe. Ukukhanya kukhanya okuzungeze amehlo. Iphakela ngesakhiwo esingaba ngu-4 sq. km. Kukhiqizwa amatshwele angama-2-3, azimele ngo-Agasti.
Umndeni kaPheasant
Izinyoni zalo mndeni zithembele kakhulu emilenzeni yazo kunezimpiko zazo. Zindiza kanzima futhi zidlula amabanga amafushane, zihamba ngokushesha nangokuzethemba ngezinyawo. Zondla kakhulu ngokudla okuluhlaza. Ama-pheasants ngokuvamile akhulisi inzalo encane. Kunezinkukhu eziyi-8 kuya ku-12 ku-brood. Ama-pheasants aphila cishe iminyaka eyi-10.
Izinkuni grouse
Enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu emndenini omkhulu we-pheasant. Isisindo sowesilisa sivame ukudlula ama-6 kg. Kuhlala emahlathini amadala e-coniferous. I-grouse yezinkuni yaziwa ngemisebenzi yayo yokukhwelana entwasahlobo - ukukhwelana.
Ukudla kwama-grouse ezinkuni zabantu abadala kufaka ukudla okuluhlaza, kufaka phakathi izinaliti zikaphayini. Amantshontsho akhonkotha izinambuzane, izicabucabu, amacimbi. ESiberia, esifundeni sase-Ussuri, kuhlala ama-subspecies amancane - i-capercaillie yamatshe.
Lalela i-grouse yezinkuni
I-Teterev
Uhlala emahlathini nasemathafeni asemahlathini. Eyesilisa inezimpaphe zamalahle “namashiya” abomvu ngokugqamile. Insikazi inombala onsundu onamaqhuqhuvana ampunga ajikelezayo. Indoda enkulu ingafinyelela ku-1.5 kg, owesifazane angaphansi kuka-1.0 kg. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2:
- I-grouse emnyama isakhamuzi esivamile sendawo emaphakathi ye-Eurasia.
- I-Caucasus black grouse iyinhlobo encane etholakala emahlathini asezintabeni nasezihlahleni endaweni ephakeme engafika kuma-3000 m.
Grouse
Ukuhlala odla imifino kuphela, wondla amaphuphu akhe ngezinambuzane. Ezinduna nezikhukhukazi ezindala zilingana, azidluli ku-0.5 kg. Ehlathini, phakathi kotshani nezihlahla, akubonakali kangako ngenxa yezimpaphe zalo ezifihlayo, ebusika liyazimbela eqhweni lapho lithole ithuba lokuqala. Le nyoni ihlushwa yizilwane ezizingelayo nokuzingela ngokweqile.
I-Partridge
Umuntu omkhulu akanesisindo esingeqile ku-700 g. Uhlala emahlathini e-coniferous, ezindaweni ezinamanzi, emithambekeni yezintaba. Impaphe yombala wokufihla: phezulu kunsundu, phansi kukhanya, yonke into imbozwe amarobhothi. Indiza kancane ingathandi. Izinhlobo ezintathu zivamile:
- I-partridge empunga iyinhlobo ejwayelekile.
- Intendele enentshebe iyefana nokhokho ompunga.
- I-Partridge yaseTibetan - yazi kahle imithambeka yezintaba endaweni ephakeme ye-3.5-4.5 eyizinkulungwane m.
Ipartridge emhlophe
Isihlobo samaphalishi ajwayelekile, afakiwe emndenini omncane we-grouse. Uhlala futhi azalele ehlathini, ehlathini-emathafeni emikhawulweni esenyakatho yamahlathi e-taiga. Ehlobo, ugqoka isembatho esinsundu esenziwe uphawu olumhlophe. Ekwindla iqala ukuchitha, ihlangana nobusika ngezimpaphe ezimhlophe.
Umndeni wamajuba
Lapho bekhumbula amagama ezinyoni ezihlala phansi, amajuba afike emqondweni kuqala. Umndeni unezinhlobo ezingama-300. Zonke zinezimpawu ezifanayo kakhulu. Amajuba acishe abe yi-100% yemifino. Umuntu oyedwa. Ukuthandana kuyalondolozwa iminyaka eminingana ilandelana. Isikhathi sokuphila esijwayelekile: iminyaka engu-3-5.
Ijuba
Okujwayelekile izinyoni ezihlala phansi... Abahlali abajwayelekile basemadolobheni nabasemakhaya. Amajuba azazi kahle izikhala ngaphansi kophahla, ophahleni. Kwesinye isikhathi amajuba edwala ahlala ngasogwini lomfula, onqenqemeni olunamadwala, ngamatshe, imicengezi engafinyeleleki. Ngenkathi efudumele, abesifazane benza imikhuba eminingana, isikhathi ngasinye bondla amaphuphu angu-1-2.
UKlintukh
Le nyoni ibukeka njengejuba. Igwema ukubukeka kwe-anthropomorphic. Uhlala emahlathini anezihlahla ezivuthiwe, eziyize. Isibonelo sohlobo oluhlanganisa izimfanelo zenyoni efudukayo nehlala phansi. Abantu baseSiberia nasenyakatho yeYurophu bathuthela eningizimu yeFrance nasePyrenees ebusika. Ama-clintuchs ase-Afrika, e-Asia naseNingizimu Yurophu yizinyoni ezihlala phansi.
Ijuba elincane
Le nyoni inegama eliphakathi - ijuba laseGibhithe. Le nyoni isizinze ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni eningizimu ye-Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi. Ensimini yaseRussia ingatholakala ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama. Inyoni le incane kunejuba. Inesisindo esingeqile ku-140 g. Ipendwe ngemibala ensundu, enemibala empunga emsileni nasemaphikweni.
Lalela izwi lejuba elincane
Umndeni we-Woodpecker
Abaningi Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlala khona afakiwe kulo mndeni. Isici esikhethekile sabagawuli bezinkuni ukusetshenziswa komlomo wabo njengethuluzi lokubaza. Ngosizo lwayo, izinyoni zikhipha izibungu zezinambuzane eziqwini zemithi.
Ngentwasahlobo, ama-woodpeckers ayazala. Imvamisa, amatshwele angu-4-5, athi abe esekhulile ekupheleni kwehlobo, andize ahambe. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-10 yokuchithwa kwezihlahla okuqhubekayo, abagawuli bezinkuni baba badala.
Umqhumuki Omkhulu Onamabala
Inhloko yomndeni wokhuni lwenkuni. Yaziwa ngensimu enkulu: kusuka eNyakatho Afrika kuya eningizimu yeChina. Yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo, ucubungula iziqu zemithi efuna izinambuzane. Ekwindla, ushintshela kokudla okusanhlamvu, okususelwa ezitshalweni: kuyadliwa amantongomane, izithelo, nembewu yama-conifers.
Umqali wokhuni onesihlalo esimhlophe
Kukhulu kune-Woodpecker Enkulu Ebonakalayo. Ngaphandle, kuyefana kuye. Umhlophe omningi ungeziwe emhlane ongezansi. Isatshalaliswa ehlathini lase-Eurasia, ithanda amahlathi, kepha ayindizeli engxenyeni esenyakatho yamahlathi e-taiga. Ngokungafani nabanye abagawuli bezinkuni, igwema ukubukeka kwe-anthropomorphic. Izinhlobo ze-woodpecker ezinemibala emhlophe ziqukethe ama-subspecies ayi-10-12.
Isiqophamithi esinamabala amancane
Inyoni ecishe ibe nkulu kunondlunkulu. Izimpaphe zimnyama ngemichilo eguqukayo, eyemaphakathi, emhlophe namabala. Abagawuli bezinkuni abancane abavamile ukuhlala bezolile, bahamba kakhulu, bahlala bematasa befuna izinambuzane ngaphansi kwegxolo lesihlahla. Ekwindla, bafaka izithelo nembewu kwimenyu yabo. Ngokungafani nesiqophamithi esinamabala amakhulu, isabelo sabo ekudleni siphansi.
Umqali womuthi oneminwe emithathu
Ukuhlala kwezinyoni okuhleli phansi kwesinye isikhathi kuguquka kakhulu. Umqedisigodo oneminwe emithathu, owachitha ihlobo emahlathini asenyakatho yeSiberia, angafudukela ngaseningizimu ebusika, okungukuthi, abe yinyoni engumhambuma. Umqolimithi oneminwe emithathu yinyoni encane, engasindi ukudlula u-90 g.
Igqoke izimpaphe ezihlukile, ezimnyama nezimhlophe, ezinamaki abomvu ekhanda nangaphansi komsila. Ikhipha ukudla ngaphansi kwegxolo lezihlahla, iqoqa izibungu nezinambuzane ebusweni beziqu, kuyaqabukela kudonse izinkuni ezibolile.
Zhelna
Kuyo yonke i-Eurasia, kusuka eFrance kuya eKorea, kune-zhelna. Emndenini wokhula lwenkuni, lena inyoni ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Le nyoni igqoke ingubo emnyama yamalahle. Ekhanda, kusuka emlonyeni kuye emuva kwekhanda, kukhona ikepisi elibomvu. UZhelna uyinyoni yendawo, utshala izihlahla endaweni eyihlathi engamahektha angama-400.
Umqali wokhuni oluhlaza
Kuhlala emahlathini aseYurophu, eCaucasus naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia. Kepha kuyivelakancane ukuthi izifundazwe eziningi, kubandakanya neRussia, zifake isiqoki sokhuni oluhlaza kumaRed Data Books. Izimpiko nomzimba ongaphezulu kunombala womnqumo.
Ingxenye engezansi iphaphathekile, mpunga-luhlaza okotshani. Kukhona imaski emnyama emehlweni ami. Uhlala emahlathini aqinile, avuthiwe, hhayi aminyene, amapaki amadala. Umqali wokhuni oluhlaza ungabonakala emithambekeni yezintaba zehlathi kuze kufike ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-3000.
Umndeni wakwaCorvids
Izinyoni ezisakazekile zohlelo lokudlula. Izinyoni ezihlala phansi zifaka phakathi amagwababa, omagpies, kuksha nabanye abamele ama-corvids. Izinhlobo eziningi zakha imiphakathi yezinyoni eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwengqondo, ziphakathi kwezinyoni eziqeqeshwe kakhulu. Izinyoni ezijwayelekile zomnivorous. Imvamisa baphanga, abadeleli izidumbu.
Igwababa
Ummeleli omkhulu wama-corvids, okwazi ukuvula amaphiko awo ngo-1.5 m. Isisindo sezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu siseduze no-2 kg. Igwababa liyinyoni emnyama yamalahle, enombala ohlaza okotshani engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba kanye nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet engxenyeni engenhla.
Uhlala ezinhlobonhlobo zamathafa. Emzileni ophakathi nendawo, amagwababa ejwayelekile atholakala emahlathini. Ngokungafani namanye ama-corvids, akanandaba nemizi emikhulu. Ingazulazula isikhathi eside, ibheke izinto ezilungele ukudla.
Amagwababa awahlangani emhlambini, ancamela ukuhlala yedwa noma ngababili. Ziyakwazi ukwenza izenzo ezibonakala zinengqondo. Izinyoni zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokufanelekile njengophawu lokuhlakanipha.
Igwababa elimpunga nelimnyama
Amagwababa ngegama, ngokwengxenye ngokubukeka, ayafana nezihlobo zawo - amagwababa amnyama (ngokugcizelela "o" wokuqala). Basemndenini owodwa naye. Zakha amaqembu amakhulu ezinyoni, zigxila eduze kwezindawo zokulahla noma izindawo ezilungele ukwakha izidleke. Bathanda kakhulu amapaki, amathuna, izakhiwo zokuhlala ezilahlekile nezimboni.
- Igwababa elineHooded yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Umzimba u-grey asphalt, ikhanda, izimpiko, umsila kumnyama-wamalahle.
- Igwababa elimnyama liyinyoni emnyama ngokuphelele. Konke okunye akufani nezegwababa elifakwe izigqoko. Kutholakala eMpumalanga Ekude naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Magpie
Imagpie ejwayelekile noma yaseYurophu ihlala kulo lonke elase-Eurasia. Umngcele osenyakatho wokusatshalaliswa kwamagundane aseYurophu uphela ku-65 ° N, cishe ebangeni ledolobha lase-Arkhangelsk. Imikhawulo eseningizimu yebanga iphelela ogwini lwaseMedithera lwamazwe aseMaghreb.
Umzimba oyindilinga, umsila omude ngendlela exakile nengubo emnyama ehlukile nokumhlophe kwenza inyoni ibonakale kude. Ngaphezu kokubukeka, i-magpie inezwi elibonakala kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ufana namanye ama-corvids. I-magpie i-omnivorous, ihlasela izidleke, i-predives. Ngentwasahlobo, achanyuselwa amaphuphu ama-5-7.
Kuksha
Igama elithi "kuksha" livela ekukhaleni okwenziwe yile nyoni, elifana nelithi "kuuk". Hhayi ummeleli omkhulu wama-corvids, onesisindo esingaphansi kuka-100 g. Uhlala emahlathini ase-taiga. Izinyoni ezizalela ehlathini elisenyakatho zifudukela ngaseningizimu ebusika. Lokho wukuthi, uhlobo, ngokuvamile oluhlala phansi, lunabantu abayimizulane.
Lalela izwi kukshi
I-Nutcracker
Inyoni yeCorvid ekhetha amahlathi e-taiga ukuze akhe izidleke. Njengazo zonke izinyoni zomndeni we-corvid, ama-nutcrackers anokudla kwamaprotheni ekudleni kwawo. Kepha iphesenti layo lingaphansi kakhulu.
Cishe ama-80% wokudla kwakhe aqukethe imbewu efihliwe kwizigaxa zama-conifers, kufaka phakathi amantongomane ephayini. I-Nutcracker ichamisela amatshwele ama-2-3 ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze kulinywe, ama-nutcrackers aqoqa ngenkuthalo izinambuzane ze-taiga.
Ijackdaw ejwayelekile
Inyoni evame ukuhlala eduze komuntu. Uthanda amapaki wedolobha, emaphethelweni, izakhiwo ezishiyiwe. Ngaphezu kwamadolobha namadolobha, ihlala ezindaweni zemvelo: emabhange amakhulu, izinqwaba zamatshe.
Inhloko, isifuba, emuva umbala we-asphalt yasebusuku. Izimpiko nomsila kunamabala amnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nansomi angangezwa kumbala wamalahle. Bahlala emiphakathini eyinkimbinkimbi, emikhulu. Bahlala emakoloni. Entwasahlobo amachwane ayi-5-7 achanyuselwa.
UJay
Iyalingana nosayizi we-jackdaw ngosayizi, kepha inezimpaphe, ezinemibala enemicabango eminingi. Umzimba wejay unombala onsundu, amahlombe anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile onamabhomu amnyama, umsila ongaphezulu umhlophe, umsila umpunga, cishe umnyama. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni zinama-subspecies angaba ngu-30-35, ngayinye yazo ingaba nezici zayo zombala.
Le nyoni idla ukudla kwezitshalo, ayiphuthelwa yithuba lokubamba isinambuzane, ibandulela ngenkuthalo: icekela phansi izidleke, ilandele izilwane ezihuquzelayo, amagundane. Kuhola indlela yokuphila efana ne-kukshu: abantu basenyakatho bazulazula eningizimu, iqembu lezinyoni ezihlala phansi izinze ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Umndeni kaDiapkovy
Umndeni uhlanganisa uhlobo olulodwa - izigaxa. Izinyoni zezingoma ezincane. Ngaphandle kokundiza nokuhamba phansi, bakwazi nokuntywila nokubhukuda. Izinyamazane ziyizinyoni ezihlala phansi. Kodwa izinyoni ezihlala ezintabeni zingashona phansi ebusika, lapho isimo sezulu singenamandla.
I-dipper ejwayelekile
Uhlala ngasogwini lwemifula nemifula. Ukufuna ikhwalithi yamanzi, kukhetha imifudlana egeleza ngokushesha. Ozifakile unomzimba onsundu oyindilinga, isifuba esimhlophe, noqhwaku oluncane. Isipuli sinesisindo esingadluli ku-80-85 g.Odiza undiza ngokushesha, kepha lokhu akuyona inzuzo enkulu.
UDean udla izinambuzane, azithola ezansi nomfula, ngaphansi kwamatshe nasezintanjeni. Ukuze ikwazi ukwenza lokhu, le nyoni icwila ngosizo lwamaphiko ayo, ilawula indawo emi kuyo ohlwini lwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwabahlala ezansi, le nyoni ikha phezulu nezinambuzane ezisogwini. Ziphinde zondle amaphuphu angama-5-7, aqandusela entwasahlobo emhlabathini, izidleke ezifihliwe.
Umndeni wakwaTit
Izinyoni ezincane ezinezimpaphe ezithambile. Amabele anomzimba oyindilinga namaphiko amafushane.Uqhwaku olubunjiwe oluyisigaxa lukhipha inyoni edla izinambuzane. Umndeni uningi, ufaka i-blue tit, titmouse, ama-crested tits nabanye. Ama-Tits aphile isikhathi eside ngokwanele: iminyaka eyi-10-15.
Isihloko esihle
Izinyoni ziyabonakala kalula: amabele amakhulu anekhanda nentamo emnyama, izihlathi ezimhlophe, phezulu komnqumo, phansi okuphuzi. Ama-subspecies amaningi aletha imibala yawo kumbala wezinyoni. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwamabele yizinambuzane, izinyoni ezizibamba emaphethelweni nasemaphoyiseni.
Ngaphandle kwamahlathi, bahlala ezingadini zasemadolobheni nasemapaki, lapho bavame ukuxubana khona nemihlambi yondlunkulu. Izidleke zikhethelwa izimbotshana, izimbotshana, lapho inzalo ichanyuselwa khona kabili ngesizini ngayinye, ku-brood ngayinye kunezinkukhu ezingu-7-12.
Lalela izwi le-tit enkulu
Igajethi enekhanda elimnyama
Inyoni encane, ukulinganisa kukhipha okungeyomndeni we-tit. Enye yezinyoni ezincane kakhulu zase-Eurasia, inesisindo esingu-10-15 g kuphela.Umhlane namaphiko kunsundu, ngezansi komzimba kunemibala enentuthu, ekhanda kukhona ikepisi elimnyama.
Ukudla okuxutshiwe. Isabelo esikhulu sibalwa yizinambuzane. Yakha izidleke emigodini nasemigodini, lapho amachwane angu-7-9 achamisela khona entwasahlobo. Amagajethi enza izinto zasebusika. Emigodini eqhekekile, okusanhlamvu, ama-acorn kanye neminenke kufihlwe ngaphansi kwegxolo. Izinyoni ezincane ezisanda kuphuma esidlekeni ziqala lo msebenzi ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa, ezingeni lemvelo.
Umndeni wabantu abadlulayo
Izinyoni ze-synanthropic ezincane noma eziphakathi nendawo. Kusukela endulo bahlala ndawonye eduze komuntu. Isisekelo sokudla okusanhlamvu. Lapho bondla amaphuphu, ondlunkulu bacosha inqwaba yezinambuzane ezindizayo, ezihambayo, ezigxumayo. Izinyoni ezihlala phansi esithombeni imelelwa kakhulu ondlunkulu.
Indlunkulu yendlu
Ilungu elidume kakhulu lomndeni odlulayo. Inesisindo esingu-20-35 g. Umbala ojwayelekile umpunga. Eyesilisa inesigqoko esimnyama esimpunga nendawo emnyama ngaphansi komlomo. Noma imiphi imicengezi ezindlini, ezihlahleni, ezakhiweni zezimboni ingasetshenziswa njengezaba zokwakha isidleke. Ukwenza ngcono ikhaya kuqala ngoMashi. NgoJuni, laba bobabili banesikhathi sokondla amaphuphu angu-5-10.
Ngesikhathi sonyaka, umbhangqwana ondlunkulu ukhulisa amazinyane amabili. Ezifundeni ezinehlobo elide, ondlunkulu bazalela amaqanda nokondla amaphuphu kathathu. Ondlunkulu ngokusobala yizinyoni ezisakazeke kakhulu ezingahlukaniswa njengezihlala phansi.
