Xoloitzcuintle Ngumhlobo oxhumana naye wezinja othambekele ekuqapheni imisebenzi endlini. Kepha, imindeni eminingi ayimsebenzisi njengonogada. Ngokumangazayo, lolu hlobo luyathandwa ngabathandi bekati.
Yebo, kukhona okutotoswayo kuye, isici sabamele abomndeni wesibaya. Ingabe lesi yisici esiyinhloko senja? Cha. Yena, njengabafowabo abambalwa, unempandla ngokuphelele. Ake sicabangele lolu hlobo ngokuningiliziwe.
Izici kanye Izincazelo
Umhlaba ufunde ngawo inja xoloitzcuintle sibonga abaseMexico. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi nqunu, okungukuthi, izinja ezingenazinwele, zihlala zikhuliswa izakhamuzi zamazwe angafudumele kuphela kodwa futhi namakhaza. Lesi silwane esingajwayelekile sakhunjulwa ngokuvela kwaso kuphela. Kunento ethile yomlingo, ehlekisayo kuye. Imvamisa, abantu bakubiza ngokuthi yi-charm noma charisma. Kodwa ingabe isilwane singaba nenye yalezi zimfanelo? Xoloitzcuintle - yebo.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi le nja yakhiwa ngokuzimela, ngendlela yemvelo. Lokho wukuthi, umuntu akazange enze imizamo yokuyikhetha. Uhlobo luye lwadlula kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhethwa kwemvelo futhi namuhla sazi cishe ngendlela yalo yoqobo.
UXoloitzcuintle ubuye abizwe ngegama lokuthi Inja yaseMexico engenazinwele
Kuyathakazelisa! Ochwepheshe bezinja zokuzalela izinja bathi ukuntuleka kwabo kwezinwele akuyona into edlula ukushintshwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Noma kunjalo, ayithinti impilo yabo nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Abamele lolu hlobo bangabangane abahle. Zivulelwe ngqo ubungani. Kepha, phakathi kwabo kukhona onogada abahle kakhulu. Vele, kunzima ukuhlukanisa inja encane enqunu njengomqaphi onemilenze emine ochwepheshe. Kepha, ukhombisa izimpawu zokuthukuthela uma ezwa usongo. Ukuziphatha kwakhe empilweni yansuku zonke kuvame ukungaqondakali.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abalimi abaningi bayalwazisa lolu hlobo. Ngokubona kwabo, unelungelo lokuhlobana nesimo. Imvelo inikeze abamele bayo izinzuzo eziningi:
- Umlingiswa ozolile.
- Impendulo eyanele kubantu ongabazi.
- Isimo sokubekezelela enye intandokazi yomnikazi.
- Ukuntuleka kokuthambekela ezifweni eziyingozi, impilo enhle.
- Ukulutha ngokushesha kumnikazi nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe.
- Isimo sobungane kuzivakashi.
- Isimo sengqondo esihle empilweni.
Izinja zeXoloitzcuintle zinomlingiswa obucayi
Izinhlobo ezifuywayo nezinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezi-3 zazalaniswa Izinhlobo zeXoloitzcuintle:
- Okujwayelekile.
- Ubunzima.
- Leyo.
Ngamunye wabo uhlukile ngesisindo nokuphakama lapho ebuna. Ngakho-ke ummeleli omude kakhulu wohlobo ufinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama, isilinganiso singama-43 cm, kanti okuphansi kakhulu kungama-22-25 cm.Izinja ezivela kuhlobo olujwayelekile yizona ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-18 kg, ezincane - kufika ku-11 kg, ne-toi - ezifika ku-5 kg.
Futhi, abameleli bohlobo bahlukaniswa ngokususelwa ebukhoneni boboya. Iningi labo linqunu ngokuphelele, abanye banezinwele zokuqapha ebusweni babo futhi bambalwa kuphela abazalwa benoboya. Azifani ngokubukeka nangemikhuba.
Ake sigxile kuzinga lokuzala. UXoloitzcuintle esithombeni ibukeka njengekati le-sphinx. Ifana nje nentekenteke, eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, engenazo nhlobo izinwele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umzimba wezinhlayiya zalolu hlobo mude ukudlula owabesilisa. Lesi sici sanikezwa bona ngokwemvelo ukuze bondliwe kalula imidlwane.
Ingemuva lenja liqondile, linwetshiwe. Intamo inemisipha futhi inejika. Lapho kuzalwa umntwana uXoloitzcuintle, le ngxenye yomzimba imbozwe amafolda amakhulu esikhumba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba entanyeni yabo siyashelela. Uma inja endala yohlobo olunikeziwe inazo, kubhekwa njengokungeyona i-purebred.
Naphezu kokuntuleka kwamakhono okuzingela, inamalungu amadolo aqine kakhulu emilenzeni yangemuva, okuyivumela ukuthi isuke kahle phansi ukuze igijime futhi igijime ngokushesha. Imilenze ibekwa ngokulingana. Uma umuntu ezalwa enecala lamazolo, kufanele lisuswe.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke akwazi ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni wezinja. Umsila wesilwane mncane kakhulu, awunalutho, kodwa uqine kancane ezansi. Kusesimweni esehlisiwe. Isilo asijwayele ukumgwedla, noma ngabe usesimweni esihle.
Okubalulekile! Uma umsila wenja ufakwe esiswini, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokwesaba kwayo. Zwela isilwane ukuze sizizwe sivikelekile.
Umzimba weXoloitzcuintle ufana kakhulu nomzimba wakudala wenja yokuzingela i-hound. Unesisu esifanayo esishonile, ubambo oluncane nemilenze ephakeme. Kepha, umuzwa wokuzingela wesilwane esinjalo awuthuthukisiwe kahle.
Inhloko yenja incane, kepha ivumelana kahle nentamo ende, ezacile. Imisipha ebusweni yakhiwe kahle. Ibhuloho lekhala liqondile. Izindebe zomile, zicindezelwe ngokumelene namazinyo. Akukho ukukhipha amathe emlonyeni. Ukulunywa okungalungile yisizathu esikhulu sokukhipha inja emncintiswaneni.
Abanye abantu abanayo imihlathi kusukela ekuzalweni kwabo. Izinga livumela ukuphambuka okunjalo. Umbala wekhala ungaba mnyama, ubomvana noma nsundu (kuya ngothoni wesikhumba). Amehlo enja mancane, njengobuhlalu.
Iris ingaba mpunga noma nsundu. Imibala yamehlo amnyama yaziswa kakhulu. Izindlebe zesilwane zimile, zikhulu. Bangashintsha isikhundla, ngokwesibonelo, bajike baye phambili, uma inentshisekelo kokuthile.
Okubalulekile! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani lezinja ezinjalo lincane emhlabeni. Kunabambalwa abamele kakhulu phakathi kwabo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi iXoloitzcuintle iyinhlobo engenazinwele (iningi labamele), ezinye izindawo zomzimba wayo zisenoboya obuncane obufushane, ngokwesibonelo, ebusweni, ezinqeni noma emsileni. Abantu abane-tuft encane phezulu babukeka behlekisa kancane, kodwa behle. Ngokwesilinganiso, ijazi lenja enjalo kufanele libe nzima ngokwedlulele.
"Amajakhethi aphansi" (izinja umzimba wazo ombozwe ngokuphelele ngoboya) akufanele zibambe iqhaza ekuzalaneni. Ngokuqondene nombala wesikhumba walezi zilwane, ungaba opinki, onsundu, onsundu noma onesihlabathi. Izinga futhi libavumela ukuthi babe namabala.
Uhlamvu
Lezi zilwane ezibukeka ngendlela engavamile zixhumana kahle nabantu, kodwa hhayi ngezinhlobo zazo. Ungalindeli ukuthi inja encane enempandla ethambekele ekuziphatheni okuvelele izokwakha ubungani obuqinile, ngokwesibonelo, uPekingese noma umalusi waseJalimane.
Abanye abantu babheka iXoloitzcuintle uhlobo olungaphulukisa ekuguleni.
Okubalulekile! Uma izinja sezivele zihlala efulethini lakho, zazise kuzo kuphela i-xoloitzcuintle puppy... Umuntu omdala walolo hlobo akasoze azwana nabo ngenxa yobugovu babo.
Lezi yizilwane ezithembeke kakhulu ezinomusa ekhaya. Baxhumana kalula kalula futhi ngokushesha, banamathela nemiphefumulo yabo kumuntu ngamunye okhuluma nabo ngothando. Bajwayele ukuba nobungane, ukunakekela futhi babe nozwelo. Bangabangane abakhulu!
Ngokuqondene namakhono okuphepha, ngokungangabazeki iXoloitzcuintle inayo. Inja ingahlasela umuntu ongamazi osolisayo, ikakhulukazi uma iphakamisela izwi kumnikazi wayo, noma izama ukushaya. Phambi kwenja enjalo, akekho noyedwa ekhaya oyohlupheka.
Uyakwazi ukuluma isikhumba somuntu kanzima, amenzele izinhlungu zomzimba futhi amsabise kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akathambekele entukuthelweni engenasizathu. Ifuna ukuxazulula izingxabano ngokuthula. Ungahamba uma ukhubekile. Kepha, umuzwa wokuphakama ngokomzimba phambi komuntu owonile kuzoba yisizathu sokuthi amhlasele.
Bazwana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela uma bezihlanganise nayo zisencane. Bajwayele ukuzimela, banobugovu ngokulingene. Azidingi ukunakwa kaningi kumuntu wazo. Uma umnikazi wendlu - nakanjani bazohamba, kepha uma engekho ngeke babe nesithukuthezi. Inja enjalo nakanjani izothola okuthile okufanele ikwenze futhi ibe nesikhathi esimnandi.
Lezi yizilwane ezinolaka futhi ezolile ezisetshenziswa ngongoti kwezokwelapha kwengqondo. Banesikhumba esimnandi - lesi ngesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko eziphoqa abantu ukuthi basebenzisane nabo. Bazwana kakhulu nezingane. Abalokothi babenqabe ukunakwa.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Isilwane esinjalo silungele ukunakekelwa kwamafulethi. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okubambekayo, okuyi-plus yayo. Ukuhlala endaweni eminyene akuyesabi neze iXoloitzcuintle. Usebenza ngokulingene futhi akadingi imithwalo yemidlalo ehlelekile, njengesibonelo, i-East European Shepherd Dog.
Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukuqeqesha le nja ukuthi izikhulule ebhokisini lodoti, njengekati lendlu. Futhi lokhu kungumkhuba ojwayelekile ngokuphelele! Isilwane sijwayele impilo yasemafulethini, kepha ngeke kube nokuncane ukumnikeza induduzo.
Nakekela ukumthengela umbhede othambile. Ungammema futhi ukuba alale eduze kwakho. Imvamisa, lezi zinja ezinhle ngokwazo zicela ingubo kumnikazi wazo, njengoba zibanda ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukushisa komzimba womuntu kuyawafudumeza - yingakho isifiso sokulala eduze kwabantu. Akunconyelwa ukwenqaba isilwane sakho ngento encane enjalo.
Izinkombandlela ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zokulungisa inja enqunu:
- I-shampoo kufanele igezwe izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka - ebusika nasehlobo. Kubalulekile ukukhipha amathuba okusalungiswa! UXoloitzcuintle uzogula kalula uma ekhona.
- Umlomo wesilwane ugezwa ngamanzi agobhozayo kanye ngesonto.
- Izindlebe zihlanzwa nge-swab ekotini emanzi noma ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Ungasebenzisa indwangu kakotini.
- Izipikili ziyasikwa njengoba zikhula futhi.
- Amazinyo ahlanzwa nsuku zonke noma ezinye izinsuku.
- Amapayipi ahlanzwa kusinki.
Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu wokunakekelwa ukusula umzimba. Isikhumba senja enjalo singcola kaningi, noma ngabe sihlala endlini. Lokhu kungenxa yokushoda kwengubo yangaphansi noboya.
Okubalulekile! Ebusika nasehlobo, kuzofanele unakekele inja ngokukhathazeka kakhulu. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kufanele ifakwe ngama-ovaloli, futhi ngesikhathi sokushisa, kufanele kufakwe ukhilimu ngokuvikela imisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngeshwa, ama-Xoloitzcuintles ajwayele ukungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi nokudla okuthile. Ngalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe bancoma ngokuqinile ukuthi abanikazi bezilwane ezinjalo abazondli ngokudla okuvela etafuleni labo. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, bangaba nokusabela okungathandeki ngendlela yokuhlanza, ukuqubuka, njll.
Ngakho-ke, umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu wesilwane esinjalo ukudla okomile. Ungayithenga esitolo esiku-inthanethi, esalon yezilwane, ngisho nasemtholampilo wezilwane. Inketho enhle ukuqala uthintane nodokotela obuke isilwane sakho.
Okubalulekile! Ungayondli i-Xoloitzcuintle puppy yakho ngenhlanganisela yokudla okusanhlamvu. Kufanele futhi ugweme ukudla okuqukethe odayi noma izithasiselo zokudla.
Uma isilwane sinezinkinga zamazinyo, kunconywa ukuthi usinike ukudla okuthambile okomile. Iphinde itholakale ngokuthengisa. Akuvunyelwe ukumondla ngokusanhlamvu, inyama noma amajikijolo.
Ukungezwani komzimba nokudla esilwaneni sakho kungadalwa ngokudla ukudla okulandelayo:
- IPasta.
- Izitsha eziphekwe ngezinongo eziningi.
- S'thandwa.
- Amakhekhe acebile.
- Inyama ekheniwe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lezi akuzona izinja ezilula, ngoba uhlobo lwazo kunezidingo eziningi. Abalimi abanolwazi bahlala behlela ukukhwelwa kwabo ngokuya ngemithetho:
- Kukhethwa ama-bitches nezinja ezivuthiwe ngokocansi kuphela (ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili).
- Abantu asebekhulile (abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6-7 ubudala) abafakiwe ekuzalaneni.
- Indawo ilungiselelwa ukukhwelana nowesifazane nowesilisa endlini yakhe.
- Unondindwa ulinde usuku lwesithathu lwe-estrus.
- Ungaphazamisi ukujwayela izinja.
- Uma kungaphumeleli, bahlela kabusha umhlangano wabo.
Ama-bitches e-Xoloitzcuintle angomama abahle futhi abanakekelayo. Abajwayele ukwenqaba ukondla izingane zabo. Bangakwenza lokhu ngenxa yokuba khona kwephunga langaphandle emzimbeni wabo. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi ungathathi imidlwane ezandleni zakho ngosuku lokuqala.
Uma i-bitch yenqaba ukondla imidlwane yayo, kuzofanele ubasize bakhuluphale. Sebenzisa ubisi lwakhe oluveziwe oluthelwe ebhodleleni lengane ngengono. Ungavumeli abancane bakho badle ngokweqile! Kumele bondle ubisi lukamama okungenani inyanga eyodwa, isikhathi esihle kakhulu izinyanga eziyi-2-3. Izinja ezinjalo ziphila cishe iminyaka eyi-14.
Kudoti kaXoloitzcuintle, umdlwane owodwa kwabahlanu uzalwa njalo unezinwele
Intengo
KunamaXoloitzcuintles ambalwa kakhulu eRussia. Kukhona inkulisa eyodwa kuphela enhlokodolobha, lapho ikhiqizwa khona futhi ithengiswe. Ngokuthenga kule ndawo - uthola isiqinisekiso sokuthenga inja yaseMexico engenazinwele ehambisana ngokuphelele nezinga lohlobo lwayo. Kepha ukuwuthenga ezandleni zakho akukufanele.
Intengo yeXoloitzcuintle ngo-2019 kungama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80. Ku-inthanethi kunezikhangiso eziningi ezithengisa abamele abangahlanzekile belo hlobo, ezithengiswa ngokushibhile, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwezingama-30. Kepha, iningi lezilwane ezinikelwe lapho alinanto yokwenza nezinqunu zaseMexico.
Imfundo kanye nomphakathi
Kunezizathu eziningana eziqinisekisa ikhono elihle lokufunda lenja enjalo. Okokuqala, imvelo imnikeze inkumbulo enhle kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, uhlakaniphe kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, isilwane asinamqondo futhi sifuna, ngazo zonke izindlela, ukugcina ukuzimela kwaso.
Umdlwane walolu hlobo ungafundiswa ukulalela, kepha lokhu kudinga ukukhuthazela nokubekezela okuvela kumnikazi. Buka isilwane njengoba singena ekhaya lakho. Akufanele bavunyelwe ukukhuphukela ezintanjeni, bahogele ukudla etafuleni, noma baziphathe kabi kakhulu. Inja evelele kufanele iqondiswe kusukela ebuncaneni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzokhula asole futhi angathembi.
Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi cishe akekho onenkinga ngokukhulisa umuntu waseMexico enqunu. Uyazijabulisa futhi unobungane, uyayithanda inkampani yabantu futhi akuvamile ukuba azihlukumeze izilwane. Kepha, uma izingxabano nokuzibandakanya kwakhe zivele zivame ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzofanele uthathe isinyathelo.
Landela intuthuko epakethe yenja bese ubona umgqugquzeli. Uma umngani wakho onempandla abe nguyena, mthathe ngokubuna, bese umbuyisela emuva. Vumela ezinye izinja zihogele umsila wazo.
Le nqubo ayidabukisi nakancane, kepha inobuntu ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke isimo sesilwane eqenjini siyehliselwa emikhawulweni eyamukelekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, iba yi-cocky encane, kepha ithambekele ekulaleleni.
Ukuqeqeshwa kweXoloitzcuintle kudinga umusa nobukhali obulinganiselayo.
Uma isilwane sakho sikhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu, kubi lokho. Cishe ukwenza ngenxa yesithukuthezi. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga nje ukuthatha isikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuya ekuhambeni ndawonye noma ukuyodlala kwimvelo. Okuhlangenwe nakho okusha kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlalisaneni kwenja enjalo. Uzokhula evaliwe futhi enqunyelwe uma ama-horizons akhe engakhuli ngokuhlelekile.
Umthetho obalulekile ukuthi inja yasekhaya kufanele ifike lapho umnikazi wayo eqala ukubizwa. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kusobala ukuthi uzama ukulawula, okusho ukuthi, akakuhloniphi. Ungamfundisa kanjani ukulalela nenhlonipho?
Kwanele ukuchitha okungenani amahora ama-4 ngosuku ndawonye, ukufundisa nokukhuthaza njalo imizamo nokuziphatha okuhle. Khumbula ukuthi izindlela ezi-2 kufanele zisetshenziswe ekukhuliseni isilwane esinemilenze emine: induku kanye nesanqante.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu seXoloitzcuintle ukungezwani nokudla. Ngeshwa, cishe bonke abameleli bohlobo bathambekele kulo. Lapho kukhona lesi sifo, isilwane sibhekene nokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukulunywa.
- Ukubomvu kwesikhumba.
- Isicanucanu, mhlawumbe ukuhlanza.
- Ubuthakathaka.
- Ukwanda kwezinyembezi.
- Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx.
Imigomo enikezwa inja lapho iwumdlwane izosiza ekwehliseni ubungozi bokungezwani nezinto ezithile. Kepha, ukuze uvimbele ukubukeka kwayo - unganiki ukudla kwesilwane sakho etafuleni, ikakhulukazi ukudla okuphathwa ukushisa.
Njengoba lolu hlobo lwaseMexico lungenaboya, bangaphansi kwesikhumba, isimo sesikhumba esivamile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwaso, isilwane sibhekene nokulunywa okunzima.
Ubuqotho besikhumba sakhe buphulwa ngokwengxenye. Lesi sifo sicasulwa ukudla okungafanele nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongelapha i-dermatitis ezinjeni, njenge-allergies yokudla.
Into yokugcina okufanele iqhakanjiswe ukulimala kwezitho. UXoloitzcuintle ubathola kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semidlalo esebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala, ungalahli izinto phezulu futhi kude kakhulu, ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi uzijahe ngokushesha, futhi ucindezele phansi ngamandla ukuze ugxume.
