Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, umuntu kufanele acabangele umbono ojwayelekile wokubonakala kwabamele bawo abajwayelekile, ohlanganisa imingcele eminingana - ukuphakama, ithambo, imisipha, isisindo. Futhi noma kunjalo, ukukhetha kuzoba nzima kakhulu.
IsiNgisi mastiff
Uhlobo, oluhlanganisa izakhi zofuzo zama-mastiffs namaDanes amakhulu, lwafika endaweni yokuqala lapho kubongwa khona iziqhwaga ezimbili - u-Aikama Zorba (Great Britain) noHercules (USA).
UZorba, owangena eGuinness Book of Records ngo-1989 "njengenja enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni", enesisindo esicishe sibe ngu-156 kg ngobude obungu-94 cm, kanti uHercules (onentamo yemitha ububanzi kanye nesisindo esingu-123 kg) wajoyina inkampani yokuqopha ngo-2001.
Ngekhulu le-11, abazingeli bashintshanisa imastiff eyodwa ngephakethe lama-hound angama-20 nama-greyhound - amakhono enja okulwa ayekalwe kakhulu.
"Ukwakhiwa kabusha" kohlobo lwaqala ngo-1872, kwakhiwa abathandi beClub of Old English Mastiff (leli igama elinembe kakhulu lezinja), kwathi ngemuva konyaka umsunguli we-mastiff wanamuhla, uTaura, wavela phambi komphakathi.
Manje sekuwuhlobo olusinda kakhulu ngobukhulu obumangazayo: isisindo senja sisuka kuma-75 kg, i-bitch isuka ku-70 kg.
ISt. Bernard
Uhlobo lwesibili ngobukhulu bezinja. Leli qiniso liqinisekiswa ngumuntu owayephila noZorba - iSt. Bernard ogama lakhe linguBenedict, owenza umcibisholo wesikali wagxuma wacishe ufike ku-140 kg.
Okhokho babo babhekwa njengeTibetan (ngokusho kolunye uhlobo) noma ama-mastiffs empi yamaRoma (ngokuya kwenye). I-St. Bernards ayizikhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi izinja ezinamandla: ngo-1987, inja engama-80 kilogram yahamba yahudula umthwalo olinganiselwa ku-4.5 m, idonsa ama-3000 kg.
AmaSt. Bernards athembekile, anomusa futhi ayalalela. Zintekenteke ngokwedlulele ngezingane ezincane futhi ziqotho kubantu abadala. Kukhona lokususa - abayithandi izinja ezincane. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukukhulisa imidlwane ndawonye. Okunye ukubuyela emuva kungukuqina okukhulu ekushiseni.
Bahlala, ngokwesilinganiso, kancane - cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.
Inja yaseJalimane
Uhlu, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinja ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi iGreat Dane ne-Irish Wolfhounds, edlula iSt. Bernards neMastiffs hhayi ngobuningi, kepha ngobude.
IGreat Dane yase-Arizona (USA), egama linguGiant George, ingene eNcwadini yamaRekhodi ngenxa yobude bayo obubunile (110 cm) kanye nesisindo (111 kg). Inja yashona eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule, ingakafiki inyanga ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwayo kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaGeorge, ama-laurels ophethe amarekhodi adlulela kumhlali waseMichigan - uZeus, owayephansi kakhulu kune-Arizona ngesisindo, kepha ngeSentimitha elilodwa wamdlula ngobude.
UBlue Great Dane Zeus wayezwana ngokuthula nekati lomnikazi, kepha ohambweni olude wafuna ikhumbi ehlukile. UZeus waphila ngaphansi kukaGeorge (iminyaka emihlanu kuphela), waya kokhokho be-canine ekwindla ka-2014.
AmaDanes amakhulu azolile futhi anobungani: uma bekungqisha ezinyaweni zakho, kuthathe njengophawu lozwelo. Izinja azazi nje ukuthi zingabalwa kanjani amandla azo.
Impisi yase-Ireland
Umhlobo lo, odabuka ema-greyhounds we-Ireland, wacishe wanyamalala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Kodwa ngo-1885, i-Irish Wolfhound Club yavela, eyayinakekela ukuzijabulisa kwayo. Futhi eminyakeni eyi-12 kamuva, lo mhlobo wabhaliswa yiAmerican Kennel Club.
Ekhaya - imvu, ingonyama - ukuzingela: lokhu kuyisici se-wolfhound yase-Ireland, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Izinja zazisekela abazingeli, zijaha izimpisi nezinyamazane. Ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga uzoba ngumngane wakho olula ngesikhathi sokugijima ekuseni / kusihlwa.
Lezi yizinja ezinemisipha nezinde kakhulu: abesilisa bakhula bafike ku-79 cm nangaphezulu, abesifazane - kuze kufike ku-71 cm nokuningi. Izimpisi zase-Ireland zithandeka ngokubukeka kwazo okuhambisanayo nokuthula.
Isikhulu se-Neapolitan
Inzalo yezinja zempi ezazilwa ezinkundleni zaseRoma lasendulo. Izinja zazaziwa njengabalindi abahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke babehlala emagcekeni abantu abavamile abacishe bangazibandakanyi nokuzalanisa kwabo okunenjongo.
Izinga likaMastino Napoletano lamukelwa kuphela ngo-1949. Manje lezi izinja ezinobukhulu obumangalisayo ezinamathambo aqinile nemisipha enamandla. Abesilisa balula baze bafike kuma-75 cm (ngokubuna) ngesisindo esingama-70 kg, abesifazane - kufika ku-68 cm ngesisindo esingu-60 kg.
UMastino akalahlanga amakhono abo okubuka futhi aqashwe kahle yinsimu. Ubungani futhi unothando kumnikazi. Imfanelo yesibili ingakhula kalula ibe umhawu, ozibonakalisa njengolaka. Abazwani kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, futhi akunconywa imindeni enezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala.
I-Alabai
Ungowase-Asia, i-wolfhound yaseTurkmen noma inja eyelusayo yase-Central Asia. Izazi zamaCynologists zinesiqiniseko sokuthi lolu akulona uhlobo lwasendulo kuphela (olususelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezi-3 kuye kweziyisi-6 ezedlule), kepha futhi noluncane kakhulu olonakele ngokukhetha.
Isifanekiso esihle kakhulu se-Alabai ehlakaniphile, enhlanhlathayo futhi ezimele ehlala eStavropol Territory. Ugandaganda (leli yigama lenja) uneminyaka eyi-12, ubesephumule kahle isikhathi eside futhi, yize edla, unesisindo esingu-130 kg. Waziwa njengenja enkulu kunazo zonke e-CIS futhi waqinisekisa isihloko ngemiklomelo nezihloko eziningi.
Abantu base-Asiya banomusa kumnikazi, kepha ababethembi abantu ongabazi. Bayovikela kuze kube sekugcineni kwegazi konke okuthandwa ngumondli wabo: ikhaya, izihlobo nezingane.
Isikhulu saseTibetan
Unesifonyo esibanzi, uqonde emuva futhi athuthukile emahlombe, kanye nokukhula okuphezulu (kufika ku-71 cm) kanye nesisindo esimangalisayo - kufika ku-100 kg.
Lokhu akuyona kuphela enkulu ngokukhetha, kepha futhi yinja ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni. EMbusweni Wasezulwini, abayekanga imali engu- $ 1.5 million ngomdlwane obomvu waseTibetan Mastiff.
Ngokuya ngobuhlakani, ziyefana neGreat Danes. Lezi mastiffs zizolile futhi zivinjelwe zombili maqondana nabantu nezinye izilwane.
Ukulalela umnikazi ngaphandle kwemibandela, badinga ubuholi obuphelele nokuqonda kwengqondo ye-canine.
I-deerhound yaseScotland
Igama eliphakathi inyamazane greyhound. Lolu hlobo lokuzingela lwavela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, kodwa lathola isikhundla esisemthethweni kamuva - ngo-1892. I-deerhound ingeyesigaba sezinja ezinkulu kakhulu ngenxa yobude bayo obukhulu (kufika ku-72 cm) nesisindo (kufika ku-46 kg).
Izinja zinesimo esilinganiselayo: kuyaqabukela zithukuthele futhi zingakhonkothi neze. Bathuthukise uzwela, baphendula isimo somnikazi. Bayakuthanda futhi banakekele izingane. A priori, bathemba abantu abangabazi, okubenza babe bangafaneleki ukuvikelwa.
ENewfoundland
Bathatha igama labo esiqhingini esinegama elifanayo. ECanada, babebhekwa njengezinja ezisebenzayo, sebeshintshe "okukhethekile" kwabo eRussia, lapho bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi abatshuzi (mhlawumbe ngenxa yolwelwesi lwama-interdigital).
Izazi zamaCynologists azikathathi isinqumo ngombono owodwa wemvelaphi yalezi zinja ezibabazekayo ezinezinwele ezinsundu (ezinsundu / ezimnyama). Into eyodwa icacile - lolu hlobo alunaso neze isimo sokuzingela. Lezi zinja ziyakwazi ukukhuthaza inhlonipho ngobukhulu obuqinile: abesilisa bakhula bafike kuma-71 cm (ukuthola ama-68 kg), ama-bitches - aze afike kuma-66 cm.
INewfoundland akuyona nje inja ehlakaniphile: esimweni esiphuthumayo, uzothatha isinqumo esizimele esingenaphutha.
Ukuzingela kwe-Russian greyhound
Kuze kube yikhulu le-17, ihholo laseRussia lalibizwa nge-Circassian greyhound, selithole igama lalo lamanje kusuka ku- "hound" (ijazi le-wavy silky), elihlukanisa izinja kwamanye ama-greyhound.
Uhlobo lubonakala ngokukhula okuphezulu (75-86 cm), ukuvinjelwa kwemisipha, umzimba omncane, umusa. Inja ibalulekile ekuzingeleni: ibona kahle, igijima ngokushesha (ikakhulukazi emabangeni amafushane), futhi inuka isilwane.
Ekhaya, ukhombisa uhlamvu oluthandekayo. Inja eyintandokazi yabadwebi, izimbongi nababazi.
