Umndeni wezinyoka ubanzi kakhulu; uqukethe ngaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu yazo zonke izinhlobo zalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo, kufaka phakathi inyoka ejwayelekile. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo eziningi, lo muntu othanda inyoka uthanda isimo sezulu esipholile, uthatha indawo enhle ngasendaweni eseduze nase-Arctic Circle, futhi izintaba zezintaba azijwayelekile kuye. Ezingqondweni zabaningi inyoka evamile kuhlotshaniswa nento embi, esabekayo nengathandeki, evame ukuhlukumeza. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi ngabe uyesabeka futhi uyingozi ngempela njengoba kubonakala?
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: I-Viper Ejwayelekile
Inyoka evamile ingummeleli onobuthi wohlobo lwenyoka lwezinyoka zangempela, ezingabomndeni wezinyoka. Kuzo zonke izihlobo zayo, yiyona esabalele futhi edume kakhulu. Ezweni lethu, le nyoka itholakala cishe yonke indawo. Ungahlangana nayo engadini yakho. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, inyoka iyasebenza kakhulu. Imvamisa ididaniswa nenyoka, kwesinye isikhathi okuholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo.
Inyoka evamile ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inkulu, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo ngokuvamile sifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-60 kuya kwangama-70. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinyoka ezingaphezu kwamamitha ubude nesisindo sekhilogremu. Kodwa esikhathini esiningi ubude benyoka abuphumi budlule imitha elilodwa, futhi ubukhulu abudluli amagremu angamakhulu amabili, ahluka kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-200 g Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abesilisa bancane kunabesifazane.
Ividiyo: IViper Ejwayelekile
Ubuthi benyoka ejwayelekile buyingozi, kepha kuyaqabukela kakhulu emiphumeleni ebulalayo, izinto ezilimazayo esakhiweni sikashevu azigxilile kangako njengokuholela ekufeni komuntu omdala. Okuyingozi kakhulu umphumela wezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni wengane. Cishe amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa alabo abalunyiwe bangazizwa bengenawo umuzwa ovuthayo noma omncane lapho kulunywa khona, okuvame ukuvuvukala, kubomvu, futhi kuvuvuke.
Abantu abazwelayo bangazizwa benesiyezi, bazizwe benesicanucanu, bavame ukuba nohudo, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, kukhuphule izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukugodola nokujuluka. Ngemiphumela ebucayi kakhulu, umuntu angalahlekelwa ukwazi, awele ku-coma, ubuso bungakhukhumala, ingcindezi yehle kakhulu, konke lokhu kuhambisana nokudlikizela. Imvamisa, konke ukulimala okubangelwa ukulunywa yinyoka ejwayelekile kuyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kwesinye isikhathi ukwelashwa kuyelulwa isikhathi eside, kepha lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu.
Ukuze ungaphutheli inyoka ejwayelekile yenyoka engenabungozi, kufanele ube nombono wezici zayo, ngakho-ke, kufanele uqonde ngokucophelela izici zangaphandle zale nyoka encane, ukuze kuthi lapho uyibona, wazi kahle ukuthi imuphi umndeni futhi uzame ukugwema ukuxhumana, uzivikele engozini.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Inyoka evamile eRussia
Sivele sathola ukuthi ubukhulu benyoka bancane. Kutholwe ukuthi izinyoka ezinkulu zitholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezisenyakatho. Ikhanda lenyoka likhulu ngokwanele, liyisicaba kancane, linomlomo oyindilinga. Inama-scute amathathu amakhulu: i-frontal kanye ne-parietal emibili. Isihlangu sangaphambili esingunxande sitholakala phakathi kwamehlo, futhi ngemuva kukhona izihlangu zeparietal. Kuyenzeka ukuthi phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamahawu kube khona esinye isihlangu esincane. Ngezansi kwesihlangu samakhala kufakwe ukuvuleka kwamakhala.
Amehlo esinyoka mancane ngabafundi abaqondile. Amajwabu amehlo anciphise kancane, okuyizikhala ezinamagquma ngaphezulu kwamehlo, akha isithombe esithukuthele nesithukuthele sesirhubuluzi, yize lokhu kungenasizinda esingokomzwelo. Amathambo omhlathi ongaphezulu wenyoka ahambahamba futhi amafushane; anenyezane eyodwa noma emibili yemigulukudu enobuhlungu oyingozi futhi cishe namazinyo amane amancane. Amathambo atholakala elangeni nawo anamazinyo amancane. Ikhanda lezimpisi lihlukaniswe ngokusobala nomzimba walo ngokuvalelwa komlomo wesibeletho.
Umzimba wenyoka mfushane futhi uqine kakhulu engxenyeni emaphakathi. Iyanyathela kancane kancane iphenduke umsila omncane, ongaphansi kaningi kunobude bomzimba wonke futhi unesithunzi esifana nekhoma. Izikali zimboza wonke umzimba wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, engxenyeni emaphakathi yenyoka kukhona ezingama-21, esiswini sabesilisa kukhona izingcezu ezisukela ku-132 kuye ku-150, kwabesifazane - kuze kufike ku-158, nasemsileni wabesilisa - kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingama-32 kuya kwezingama-46 zesikali, kwabesifazane - kusuka 23 kuya ku-38 ngazimbili.
Umbala wenyoka ejwayelekile kufanele unakwe ngokukhethekile, ngoba uhluke kakhulu futhi ucebile kule mithunzi elandelayo:
- nsundu;
- mnyama;
- mpunga omnyama;
- i-beige ephuzi;
- okumhlophe okuyisiliva (okusondele kokumpunga okukhanyayo)
- nsundu ngamathoni omnqumo ashelelayo;
- ithusi elinombala obomvu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kuyivelakancane kakhulu ukubona inyoka ebizwa ngokuthi "ishile", imibala yayo ayilingani. Enye ingxenye yomzimba wenyoka enjalo inemibala ngephethini, kanti enye inombala omnyama oqinile, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi ishiswe kancane.
Amathoni avame kakhulu futhi ajwayelekile angwevu kwabesilisa nabansundu kwabesifazane.
Ukufana ngombala akuhambelani nazo zonke izinhlobo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlotshiswe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemihlobiso:
- i-zigzag, iphethini echazwe kahle;
- ngisho nephethini enemigqa;
- umbala onamabala amnyama ezinhlangothini.
Umbala wenyoka, okokuqala, ukufihla okungenakuqhathaniswa, yingakho ihlukile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibala nokuhluka kwamaphethini, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala kwalesi silwane esijwayelekile.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nama-albino phakathi kwezinyoka, yize le nto ingajwayelekile kwezinye izinyoka.
Ihlala kuphi inyoka evamile?
Isithombe: Inyoka enobuthi
Ijografi yokwabiwa kwenyoka evamile ibanzi kakhulu. Ensimini yezwekazi lase-Eurasia, kuhlala eSakhalin, ingxenye esenyakatho yeKorea, izifunda ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina enyakatho yePortugal naseSpain. Ngaphandle kwe-Arctic Circle, inyoka yahlala endaweni yesiqiwu semvelo iLapland, etholakala esifundeni saseMurmansk, esifundeni soLwandle iBarents, nayo iyaphila. Entshonalanga yeSiberia naseTransbaikalia, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo singatholakala.
Inyoka evamile ihlukile ngoba ingahlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, esihlukile kwezinye izinyoka. Inyoka ayidluli amabanga ahlukahlukene asezintabeni, isibonelo, i-Alps. Ngokuqondene nezwe lethu, kungashiwo ngokuvamile ukuthi inyoka endaweni yaseRussia ihlala endaweni Ephakathi: kusukela e-Arctic kuya ezifundeni eziseningizimu ezisemaphandleni. I-reptile ihluke kakhulu: kwezinye izindawo kuyivelakancane kakhulu, kwezinye - ubukhulu bayo buphezulu.
Inyoka evamile ivame ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho kuzwakala khona umehluko wamazinga okushisa komoya imini nobusuku.
Inyoka izoyazisa le ndawo ngomswakama ophezulu:
- amaxhaphozi anamanzi;
- izindawo ezisogwini zemifula neminye imizimba yamanzi;
- amahlumela ehlathi;
- ukusika amasayithi;
- amathafa akhula ngotshani obomile.
Inyoka ithanda izihlahlana nemifantu engajulile ngaphansi kwamatshe, esebenza njengesiphephelo nokuvikelwa ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuvamile, izinyoka zibhekwa njengezihlala phansi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zifudukela ezindaweni ezintsha, zikhasa kuze kufike kumakhilomitha amahlanu. Ngisho nesakhi samanzi akusona isithiyo kubo, izinyoka zingabhukuda kalula amabanga amade. Izinyoka ezijwayelekile azikugweme ukuhlala kwabantu futhi zivame ukutholakala emapaki, ezigcawini zomuntu siqu, emasimini atshaliwe, angahlala ezindlini ezingaphansi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo ezilahliwe, ezibhujisiwe noma ezingakaqedwa ukwakhiwa.
Yini edliwa yinyoka evamile?
Isithombe: I-Grey Common Viper
Imenyu yenyoka ingabizwa ngokuhlukahluka kakhulu. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, kumunca ukudla okutholakala endaweni ethile.
Inyoka ejwayelekile iyadla:
- amagundane asensimini;
- izibhamu;
- izinsumpa;
- izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo (ama-warblers, ama-buntling, ama-skate) namachwane awo;
- izibankwa ezahlukahlukene;
- amaxoxo;
- izinambuzane.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane ezivame ukuluma kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane: izinkumbi, izimvemvane, amabhungane, izikelemu zomhlaba, ama-slugs, izintuthwane.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Phakathi kwezinyoka, kwenzeka into engemnandi njengokudla abantu ngezinye izikhathi. Insikazi ingadla amawundlu ayo asanda kuzalwa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukungabi nokudla.
Ngokuphathelene nokudla okunomsoco, inyoka ejwayelekile ingahamba isuka kokunye ngokweqile iye kwenye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unesifiso esihle sokudla futhi unenhliziyo embi kakhulu, okumvumela ukuba adle ngababili bamaxoxo noma amagundane ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilwane esihuquzelayo kungenzeka singadli isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha (kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-9), ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho monakalo othile emzimbeni. Izikhathi ezinjalo zendlala zenzeka ebusika, lapho inyoka ingena kuhlobo lokundikindiki, ibambezela zonke izinqubo zomzimba, idla amafutha aqongelelwe ngenkathi yehlobo. Esinye isizathu sokudla okunjalo isikhathi eside kuyaphoqeleka, kungenxa yokushoda kokutholakala kokudla endaweni lapho kuhlala khona inyoka.
Inyoka evamile ingumzingeli oncomekayo, ehlasela isisulu sayo ngesivinini sombani, ngaphandle kokulibala. Ukuhlaselwa kuphetha ngokulunywa okunesihlungu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufika isikhathi sokulinda ukufa noma ukuncipha kwesisulu, kuphela lapho inyoka iqala khona ukudla. Ngemuva kokudla okwanele, uthatha indawo yakhe yokuhlala ukuze agaye lokho akudlile, le nqubo ivame ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Inyoka nayo inomswakama owanele ekudleni, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi iphuza amazolo noma amanzi emvula.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Inyoka ejwayelekile yenyoka
Ama-Vipers aqala ukusebenza entwasahlobo, lesi sikhathi siwela ngoMashi-Ephreli. Abokuqala ukuvela ku-torpor ngabesilisa, bese izintokazi zidonswa. Kwabesilisa, kwanele ukuthi umoya ufudumale kusuka kuma-degree angama-19 kuye kwangama-24, kanti abesifazane bathanda ukushisa okufudumele - cishe ama-degree angama-28 anophawu lokuhlanganisa.
Izinyoni ziyathanda ukugcwala elangeni lokuqala lasentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke zivame ukukhasa ematsheni ashisayo, iziphunzi, izinkuni ezifile, futhi zingazinza ngqo endleleni lapho i-sunbeam iwela khona. Vele, ngesikhathi esishisayo sasehlobo, bacasha ngokushisa okungabekezeleleki ezindaweni zabo zokufihla ikhanda. Isikhululekile, inyoka iyazifudumeza elangeni, isakaze izimbambo zayo ezinhlangothini, ngakho-ke ibukeka isicabalele, njengebhande. Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo siphazamiseka okuthile, khona-ke umzimba waso unwebeka, uyindilinga futhi ukulungele ukuphonswa, okufana nesiphethu.
Lapho ukungqubuzana nomuntu ongenanhloso kungenakugwenywa, inyoka iqoqwe ngejubane lombani, isonteka ibe yisiphepho, kusuka engxenyeni ongabona kuyo intamo nekhanda le-arched. Inyoka ethukuthele igane unwabu ihlaba ikhwela ngokusongela, iphokophele phambili ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zomzimba wayo oguqukayo, eringini elicindezelweyo isondela esitheni.
Isirhubuluzi sihamba sizingela kusihlwa. Kuyabonakala ukuthi uguqula kanjani, abe yinkani kakhulu, afune ukwazi, abe nenhloso, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sasemini, lapho inyoka iziphatha ngokuzikhandla, ivila futhi iyindida. Ngesikhathi sokufunwa kokudla, inyoka ihlanganyela ekuhloleni okuphelele kwemigodi, zonke izinhlobo zemigodi, izinkuni ezifile, ukukhula kwamahlathi. Umuzwa omuhle wephunga nombono omuhle kakhulu ngabasizi abakhulu ekuzingeleni kwelanga.
Ukulingana kwenyoka nezinsimbi zensimbi kwesinye isikhathi kuyamangalisa nje, angakwazi ukuqamba amanga isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunyakaza okukodwa, elinde isidlo sakhe. Kwenzeka ukuthi noma igundane lingamqapheli, likhuphuka ngqo emzimbeni wombhubhisi wakhe. Inyoka ilinda kuze kube yilapho umuntu ongaba yisisulu engena ebangeni lokuphonswa kwayo okunoshevu ukuze alume ngobuqili. Uma ukuhlaselwa kungaphumeleli, inyoka ayikuphishekeli, kepha iqala ukulinda ngesineke inyamazane elandelayo.
Uma inyoka ingekho matasa ngokuzingela, khona-ke ayinalo ulaka oluthile futhi ngokwayo ngeke ibe eyokuqala ukuxhaphaza. Ukubona umuntu, uzama ukuhlehla uma engamcasuli nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ama-Vipers ahlakaniphe kakhulu, ngakho-ke, bahlala ezindlini zabo zasebusika ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba isithwathwa singakafiki, bahlala kuzo kuze kufike izinsuku ezifudumele zentwasahlobo. Ezinye izinyoka eziningi ziba yiqhwa ngamanani amakhulu ebusika obunzima, kepha izinyoka ziyingqayizivele.
Kunencazelo engaphezu kweyodwa yalokhu:
- okokukhosela ebusika, izinyoka zikhetha izimbobo zamagundane nezimvukuzane, futhi aziqandi, zijule ngokwanele;
- imvamisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo zilala bushelelezi, ziyahlangana ebholeni elikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela zifudunyezane;
- Izinyoka zizwela kakhulu futhi zingakulindela ukuqala kwesithwathwa.
Ukuzilalisa ngezinyoka kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, izinyoka ziphuma ezindlini zokukhosela ezihlangwini ezifudumele ezincibilikile ukuze ziphinde zingene elangeni elifudumele nelimnandi.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Viper
Izinyoka ezivamile zivuthwa ngokocansi zisondele eminyakeni emine noma emihlanu ubudala. Zizala minyaka yonke, kepha abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho isikhathi sasehlobo sifushane kakhulu, bazala amawundlu ngonyaka ngemuva kokukhulelwa owesilisa. Isikhathi somshado wezinyoka singoMeyi futhi sihlala cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoka azihambi ngababili kuphela, kepha zivame ukugoqana zibe amabhola aphelele ezinyoka eziyishumi. Abesilisa bakhomba abalingani abangaba nephunga.
Ukunqoba intokazi yenhliziyo kuhambisana nezimbangi zomshado zabanumzane, ezikhumbuza imidanso yesiko. Ama-duelists ame maqondana, anikina amakhanda ngaphambi kokuphonsa. Lapho impi iqala-ke, ukuhlangana, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zizama ukucindezela umphikisi phansi. Lowo onqobayo unelungelo lokuhlangana nowesifazane okhethiwe.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngokumangazayo, ngesikhathi sezimpi zokukhwelana, ezeduna ezilwayo azilimani ngomunye nomunye.
Ngemuva kokukhulelwa komlingani, owesilisa uyamshiya, futhi umama okhulelwe ulinde ukuvela kwenzalo yedwa. Izinyoka ezivamile zingezenyoka ezi-ovoviviparous, azibeki amaqanda, ziyakhula futhi zikhule esibelethweni sikanina. Imvamisa, inani lamaqanda we-intrauterine lihluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-20, kepha-ke, eminye imibungu iyamuncwa, ngakho-ke inyoka ithola amazinyane ayisishiyagalombili kuye kwayi-12. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Ngaphandle, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zifana ngokuphelele nabazali bazo, zincane kakhulu, ubude bazo abudluli ku-16 cm.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zenyoka ejwayelekile sezivele zizimele ngokuphelele, zinobuthi, zingazivikela futhi zilume.
Kwesinye isikhathi kungakapheli amahora ambalwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, inqubo ye-molting iqala ezinganeni, ngakho-ke azikhasi kude nesidleke. Ngokushesha lapho izikali sezithathiwe, izinyoka ziyasakazeka zifuna ukudla, zibambe zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Amajita akhula ngokuthuthukile phakathi nesikhathi esisele esifudumele, bese kuthi, kanye nezihlobo esezivuthiwe, angene ebusika. Ezimweni zasendle zemvelo, izinyoka ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15, noma zisekuthunjweni zingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Izitha zemvelo zezinyoka ezivamile
Isithombe: I-Viper Ejwayelekile evela Encwadini Ebomvu
Yize inyoka iyingozi futhi inobuthi, inezitha eziningi emvelweni ezingabesabi ubuthi bayo futhi ezingakuthandi ukudla inyama yezinyoka. Ngokumangazayo, omunye wabahlukumezi yi-hedgehog ejwayelekile, ungena ngokungenasibindi ekulweni nezinyoka, ngoba akanamandla obuthi bayo. Lapho kuliwa, ama-hedgehogs anamaqhinga awo angenakuqhathaniswa: ama-prickly akwazi ukuluma isilwane esihuquzelayo ngesifuba, bese esonga ngokushesha abe yibhola, aveze imicu yayo ebukhali, inyoka engakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Lokhu kuyaphindwa kuze kube yilapho inyoka iba buthakathaka futhi ife.
Ngaphezu kwama-hedgehogs, phakathi kwezitha zenyoka ungabona:
- ama-ferrets;
- izimpungushe;
- izimbila;
- izingulube zasendle (nazo zivikelekile futhi azibesabi ubuthi).
Akuzona izilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinyoni zibamba ngempumelelo izinyoka, lezi: izikhova, izinkozi ezidla izinyoka, izindwandwe, onogolantethe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi izinyoka ngokwazo ziyadlana, zihlushwa ubuzimuzimu.
Noma kunjalo, izitha eziyingozi kakhulu nezingenakunqotshwa zezinyoka ngabantu abaphazamisa impilo yabo yezinyoka, bacekela phansi izindawo zabo zokuhlala ngokugcwele. Abantu babamba izinyoka ze-terrariums, babhubhisa izinyoka ngokungemthetho ngenxa yokuqoqwa kobuthi babo obusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Ngokususelwa kukho konke okuchaziwe, uyaqonda ukuthi impilo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ayilula futhi akulula ukuyigcina.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: I-Black Common Viper
Njengoba sesivele sathola, indawo yokuhlala yenyoka evamile ibanzi kakhulu, kepha inani labantu balesi silwanyana esihuquzelayo liyancipha. Isici esaziwayo somuntu ukusolwa. Benza umsebenzi onamandla, abantu abacabangi ngabafowabo abancane, okwenza umonakalo kubantu abaningi, kufaka phakathi inyoka ejwayelekile. Ukusabalala kwamadolobha, ukubekwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu emisha, ukukhishwa kwamaxhaphozi, ukulima izindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba wezolimo olinyiwe, ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi - konke lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwenqwaba yezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezilahlekelwa izindawo zazo zokuhlala kanye nemithombo yokudla ecebile. Inyoka yonke inyamalala kulezo zindawo ababehlala kuzo unomphela.
Ngaphezu kokuhlasela komuntu indawo yezinyoka, izinyoka nazo zilimala ngenxa yobuthi bazo, obusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha, ngoba buphikisana nokuvuvukala, buxazulula amathumba, futhi buhlinzeka ngokukhululeka okukhulu kobuhlungu. Embonini yezimonyo, ubuthi benyoka buyadingeka.
Njengoba sekushiwo, ezweni lethu inyoka ixazululwa ngokungalingani: kwezinye izindawo ubukhulu bayo buphezulu, kwezinye azinakwa ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izindawo, inyamalala kancane kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezikahle zokuphila kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo endaweni ethile, okuvame ukuncika kubantu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubaba kangakanani ukubona, kodwa imfuyo yezinyoka iyancipha minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke eRussia inyoka ibhalwe ku-Red Book kwezinye izifunda nama-republic. Emazweni aseYurophu, isimo esiphathelene nenombolo yenyoka ejwayelekile sidabukisa kakhulu.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinyoka ezivamile
Isithombe: I-Viper Ejwayelekile
Sithole ukuthi inani lenyoka ejwayelekile lingaphansi kwezici eziningi ezingezinhle, ikakhulu ezivela kubantu, ngenxa yalokho inani lalo lincipha ngokuqhubekayo. Umuntu ukhipha inyoka endaweni ehlala kuyo unomphela ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwemikhakha eyahlukahlukene yakhe, kwesinye isikhathi ukuqubuka nobugovu. Izinyoka kufanele ziphoqwe ukuba zihambe futhi zihlale ezindaweni ezintsha, okuholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi.
Ensimini yaseYurophu, izinyoka zivame ukubhujiswa ngokungemthetho futhi zibanjelwe ukuthengiswa kabusha ezindaweni ezizimele. ERomania, kuvunwa izinyoka ngokungemthetho, kuqoqwa ubuthi bazo obusebenzisekayo kwezokwelapha nasezimongeni. Yize inyoka ikwazile ukuhlala cishe kuyo yonke indawo yaseYurophu, isengozini njengenhlobo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inyoka ibilokhu ivikelekile eGermany isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Ezweni lakithi, inyoka evamile nayo yaqala ukunyamalala ezindaweni eziningi lapho yayivame ukutholakala khona ngaphambili, ngakho-ke isilwane esihuquzelayo sibhalwe kuRed Book of the Samara, Moscow, Saratov, Orenburg naseNizhny Novgorod. Futhi, ibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yamaRiphabhuliki anjengeMordovia, iTatarstan neKomi. Isimo sezinyoka sibalwa "njengesihlobo esisengozini, esincipha ngamanani." Abantu kufanele bavame ukucabanga ngemiphumela yezenzo zabo, eziyingozi kubamele abaningi bezilwane.
Sengiphetha, kusala ukungeza lokho inyoka evamile hhayi njengesabekayo futhi ethukuthele njengoba abantu becabanga ngaye. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo siletha izinzuzo ezinkulu ngokulawula inani lamagundane ayingozi, avame ukuba yizifo zezifo eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni zemithi nezimonyo zisebenzisa kakhulu ubuthi balenyoka ngezinhloso ezinhle. Ungesabi inyoka ejwayelekile, ngoba ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala, ukuhlaselwa kwayo akuvamile.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 01.06.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 20.09.2019 ngo-21: 48
