Impela wonke umuntu uzwile nge-shrub enjenge-blackberryberry emnyama. Isitshalo esingapheli sinezinto eziningi eziwusizo futhi sisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela izithelo ze-elderberry ziyaphilisa, kepha futhi namaqabunga. Imvamisa, isihlahlana sitholakala emazweni afana neRussia, Ukraine, North America naseNyakatho Afrika. Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka emigwaqeni, kulula ukusithola ezindaweni zokuhlala, kanye nasezihlahleni ezinamahlathi futhi ezinqabile. I-Blackberryberry emnyama ibuye itshalwe ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Incazelo nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
I-elderberry emnyama yasendle ingeyomndeni we-honeysuckle. Isihlahlana esiphansi, esinqumayo esineziqu ezinamagatsha, anombala onsundu ngokumpunga, okuphambene, isihlahla esimnyama, amaqabunga aphinyiwe nezimbali ezincane, ezinuka kamnandi, neziphuzi ezimhlophe. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo siqala ngoMeyi-Juni. Ngenxa yalokhu, amajikijolo anombala onsomi onsomi avela nezinhlamvu ezi-2-4 kanye nedriphu enamanzi.
I-blackberryberry emnyama isetshenziswa ekuphekeni, emithini, emithini yezilwane. Emkhakheni wezokudla, kwenziwa izinhlobonhlobo zama-mousse, amaqebelengwane, amawayini, ama-syrups kanye nojamu kusuka kumajikijolo asehlathini. I-Elderberry ifakwa netiye. Amajikijolo anokunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi nokuma okuyindilinga.
Ingxenye ngayinye yesitshalo inokwakheka kwayo okungafani namakhemikhali, okunomphumela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu futhi okwazi ukwelapha isiguli ezifweni eziningi. Izimbali ze-shrub zicebile ngama-glycosides, amavithamini, amafutha abalulekile, ama-tannins, ushukela nama-organic acid. Amaqabunga amasha ayinqolobane ye-carotene novithamini C. Amagxolo esitshalo aqukethe i-choline, uwoyela obalulekile nama-phytosterol. Amajikijolo ama-Elderberry aqukethe i-carotenoids, ama-tannins, ama-amino acid kanye namafinyila.
Izici zokuphulukisa zesitshalo
Izinto eziwusizo kakhulu kulesi sitshalo amajikijolo nezimbali. Banomphumela wokuchama, we-astringent, we-diaphoretic, we-disinfectant. Ukusetshenziswa kwetiye elimnyama le-elderberry kusiza ukucindezela izifo ezahlukahlukene zegciwane kanye namagciwane, ukwelapha imikhuhlane nokwenza ngcono inhlalakahle jikelele.
I-Blackberryberry emnyama ingasetshenziswa njenge-infusions, decoctions, lotions, esiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba uma kwenzeka kunamanxeba, ukusha, amathumba, futhi kube nomphumela wokubulala izinzwa nowokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo asuselwa esitshalweni eselaphayo nakho kukhonjisiwe kwezifo ezinjalo:
- isifo samathambo;
- i-arthrosis;
- isifo samathambo;
- sifo;
- isifo sesibindi;
- isilonda esiswini;
- ukuqunjelwa okungamahlalakhona;
- isifo sezinso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-elderberries amnyama asiza ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni, agcwalise amavithamini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi aqinise amasosha omzimba. Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela wokuqeda amandla, futhi sisetshenziswa njenge-antipyretic ne-expectorant.
Amajikijolo amasha, kanye nama-decoctions, asetshenziswa njenge-anthelmintic, asetshenziselwa i-gynecology ye-douching, futhi alungele ukugoqeka ngomphimbo obuhlungu kanye ne-tonsillitis. Amalungiselelo aqukethe izimpande ze-elderberry asetshenziselwa i-asthma ye-bronchial nenhliziyo, ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi esuselwa ku-blackberryberry omnyama, ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi kufanele kufundwe ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iziqu zesitshalo zinobuthi futhi ziqukethe i-cyanide, ngakho-ke kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwe-blackberryberry ukutholakala kwezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela insipidus, i-ulcerative colitis, isifo sikaCrohn, kanye nokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation.
