Isi-Pomeranian Ingabe ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinja. Ngaphandle kokubukeka okunomusa futhi okuhle, le nja ayisihloniphi futhi iyazethemba. Kepha, umnikazi onothando futhi onakekelayo nakanjani uzozwana naye.
I-Spitz yizinja ezinhle nezinomusa, izintandokazi zomndeni. Kulula ukulandela, kuyaqabukela kugule, futhi kudinga ukunakwa okulingene. Kepha ukwenza impilo yesilwane esinjalo ijabule ekhaya lakho, sikukwazisa ukuthi uzijwayeze nezici zayo ezithile.
Incazelo kanye nemininingwane
IBaltic yindawo yokuzalwa yalesi silwane esimangalisayo. Kukhona indawo, iPomerania, lapho lolu hlobo lweSpitz lwaqala khona ukukhuliswa. Ngakho igama layo. Kodwa-ke, akukho mlando oqondile ngokomlando wokuthi inja yazalelwa lapho. Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izimpande zeSpitz zavela eBaltic.
Ekuqaleni, lezi zinja zaqalwa ngabantu abavamile. Izilwane ezifuywayo zijabule futhi zihlekise abantu, lokhu bekungeke kwehluleke ukungazinaki amehlo abacebile abacebile. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, uSpitz wayehlala cishe kuyo yonke imikhaya ecebile yaseYurophu.
Njengomzingeli noma unogada, le nja ayinamsebenzi ngokuphelele, kepha "ithoyizi lomphefumulo" - kunalokho. Isilwane sikhipha amandla amahle ngakho konke ukubukeka kwaso, sinika uthando kwabanye, sikwenze umomotheke futhi ubabaze.
Ngeshwa, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwakungekho nhlobo abamele lolu hlobo eYurophu. Basibekelwa yiPekingese. Kepha, ngaleyo minyaka, kwakukhona ubuntu obuvelele obabamba iqhaza ekuveleni kwamaqembu okuzalanisa izinja, avuselela inkazimulo yalezi zinja ezinhle zokuhlobisa.
KwakunguNdlovukazi uVictoria. Kwakubonga kuye emazweni amaningi aseYurophu ukuthi izikhungo zaqala ukuvela lapho kuzalaniswa khona izinja pomeranian... Noma kunjalo, kwakukhona ukuthambekela kokukunciphisa. Lokho wukuthi, bekukholelwa ukuthi uma incane i-lapdog, ibaluleke kakhulu.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ngekhulu le-19, abamele lolu hlobo babengu-oda lobukhulu obukhulu kunanamuhla. Kepha, babengekho neze ngaphansi kubo ngokukhanga nobuhle. Pomeranian esithombeni kubukeka njengempungushe encane. Ukucaciswa okubonakalayo kohlobo kuyingubo enhle kakhulu. Uboya benja buminyene, bufudumele kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayesabi isithwathwa, ngisho nesiqinile.
Izinwele zenja zihlangana ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, zigoqwe zibe yingubo yoboya. Ebusweni zimfishane kancane. Uboya obude kakhulu buse-sternum nomsila. Ngendlela, umsila weSpitz ulele emhlane wakhe ongezansi, uphenduke waba yindandatho. Inja ifana kakhulu nethoyizi.
Inemilenze ehlangene eguquguqukayo. Zifushane, kepha lokhu akuvimbeli isilwane ekuhambeni ngokushesha. Umzimba uyahambisana, uncike kancane. Intamo ayiveli neze. Akubonakali ngemuva koboya obuchumayo.
Inhloko yenja iphakathi ngosayizi ophakathi. I-muzzle isicwecwe kancane, njenge-Pekingese. Amehlo makhulu, amnyama, aqhuma kancane. Ikhala lincane futhi limnyama. Izindlebe zakhe zisondelene, zinokulingana okuphezulu. Ushintsho olusuka kumlomo wesifonyo luye emugqeni wangaphambili luphawuleka kahle.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kokubuna kwesilwane akufanele kudlule ku-19-22 cm, futhi isisindo akufanele seqe u-1.5-2 kg. Ngokusho komunye umbono, uphawu lwesisindo esivunyelwe lommeleli omdala walolu hlobo ngu-3 kg. Kunzima ukuqonda isimo senja enjalo ngemuva koboya obukhulu.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma ekhuluphele ngokweqile, uyakhishwa futhi akahlanganyeli kulo mncintiswano. Inja ephansi kakhulu iyabhekwa uma ngabe inamaphutha amaningi kusuka kuzinga elamukelwa umhlaba wonke.
Izinhlobo
Ijazi elincane liyi-parameter eyinhloko yokuheha Uhlobo lwePomeranian... Ngokujwayelekile, ukuhlukahluka okuningi kombala wakhe kuvunyelwe. Kepha, kaningi, lezi zinja zokuhlobisa zizalwa zibomvu noma zinesihlabathi.
Okubalulekile! Kuphela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuphila lapho umuntu enganquma kahle ukuthi umbala wezinwele zePomeranian Spitz uzoba yini.
Izinketho zombala wenja ezamukelekayo:
- Amhlophe qwa.
- Ubomvu.
- Okubomvu.
- Isihlabathi.
- I-beige ekhilimu.
- Sable.
- Iwolintshi.
- Umbala onsundu.
- Umnyama omsulwa.
- Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nengwe.
Uhlamvu
I-Spitz yizinja ezinamandla futhi ezinamandla. Kunzima kubo ukuhlala buthule lapho kunezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo emhlabeni! Ukunakwa kwenja kuzodonswa isivakashi, ifoni ekhalayo, ucingo lomnikazi nakho konke okuncane.
Ukuzola akuyona into eyisimanga kuye. Abanye abameleli bohlobo bafuna ukwenza imisebenzi yokuvikela. Kepha lokhu akuvamile. Abesilisa kunabesifazane bazoshaya izivakashi ezingajwayelekile.
Ukuzibandakanya kungenye yezici zesici sePomeranian. Uzoqala ukuxhumana ngenjabulo enkulu nomuntu, isilwane ngisho nento engaphili. Ukunaka kwakhe kudonswa yizinto eziningi: kusuka ekuhlekeni kwabantu okukhulu kuze kube ngotshani obugubhayo emgwaqweni.
Inja ejabulayo futhi esebenzayo izodlala ubumnandi, igijime futhi isukele ngokushesha umnikazi edlala nayo. Ngendlela, akuvamile ukuthola iSpitz ephelele. Ukuhamba kwenja namandla kuyivumela ukuthi igcine umsoco omuhle emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kuyaqabukela ezuza isisindo.
Ilukuluku eleqile nokuhambahamba kwenza iSpitz ibingelele zonke izidalwa eziphilayo eziza kuye.
Lezi zinja zibekezelela isizungu kalula. Yebo, bayacasuka lapho umnikazi ehamba isikhathi eside. Kepha, ngesikhathi sokwehlukana, nakanjani bazothola okuthile abangakwenza nabo. Isilwane esinjalo singashiywa kalula nabangane noma nezihlobo uma uzohamba isikhathi eside. Ithambekele ekuthembekeni nasekulaleleni.
Akufanele ucabange ukuthi iPomeranian izokhubeka futhi izoqala kabi kubangani bakho, ozomshiya nabo. Cha, inja ehlakaniphile izokuqonda ukuthi kungekudala uzomthatha futhi uzozama ukungadabuki ngesikhathi sokuhlukana.
Uzolalela abantu angabazi abazoba "ngabakhe" kuye kungekudala. Umuntu omdala uyigunya lenja enjalo. Kodwa izingane uziphatha ngenhlonipho encane.
Ephaketheni lezinja, abakwaSpitz bazolwela ukuzibonakalisa njengomholi. Kubalulekile ukuthi athole inhlonipho yezinye izilwane ezinemilenze emine, futhi akunandaba ukuthi ezinye zazo zinkulu kakhulu kunaye. Kepha, nokuba yisiphathimandla kwabanye, inja enjalo ngeke iziphathe kabi. Lokho wukuthi, ngeke alulaze noma ngandlela thile acasule ezinye izilwane.
Okubalulekile! Le nja iyawazonda amakati. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubenza abangane. Lapho ubona ikati, iPomeranian iyathukuthela.
Isimo esingokwengqondo sesilwane esinjalo sincike esimweni somzwelo emndenini. Uma umndeni umphatha ngomusa, inja iyojabula futhi ibe mnene, futhi uma ihlukumezeka - icasuke. Isilwane esinjalo sidinga isimo sokucophelela nesokubekezelela.
Kuyazwela futhi kusengozini kakhulu. Noma ikuphi ukudelela, okushiwo yinja yokuhlobisa, kuyilimaza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine sihlale sijabule, ungayeki ukusikhombisa imizwa yakho eqhaqhazelayo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, inja yasendlini iba ngumngane oqotho kumuntu. Kudinga ukunakwa njalo, ukunakekelwa nenhlonipho. Enye yezidingo ezinkulu zokuzilungisa ukuhlanza njalo izindlebe zenja. Esikhathini sesulfure esingahlanzekile ngesikhathi, ama-microorganism avusa inqubo yokuvuvukala ahlala futhi ande. Kufanele uzisuse ngesikhathi.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi izindlebe zenja yakho zihlanzekile? Bheka nje uhlangothi lwangaphakathi. Kufanele zibe pinki ekhanyayo. Amabala ansundu ebusweni ayisibabule nothuli, okungasuswa kalula ngephedi likakotini noma i-swab. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe masonto onke.
Qaphela! Ingabe inja inwaya izindlebe zayo njalo, okuvela kuyo imfihlo esolisayo? Cishe wathola isifo. Khombisa udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Inqubo yesibili edingekayo yokunakekelwa ukususwa kwe-plaque. Yakha emlonyeni wenja ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma ingadli. I-Plaque ibhubhisa koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo, ngakho-ke - kufanele isuswe.
Futhi, isilwane sidinga ukugeza njalo. I-Show Spitz igezwa nge-shampoo yobungcweti njalo ngenyanga. Futhi, umnikazi wazo kufanele abe namakhekhe ezinja: ngamazinyo ensimbi nawokubhucunga umzimba.
IPomeranian "isivakashi" esivamile kuma-salon we-zoological. Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinketho zokugunda izinwele zakhe. Imvamisa, ehlobo, uboya obukhulu benja cishe bucishwe ngokuphelele, kepha akwenzeki ebusika.
Nsuku zonke, umzimba wenja, kungakhathalekile ukuthi igundwe kanjani, ibhucungwa ngebhulashi. Le nqubo ithuthukisa hhayi kuphela impilo yesilwane, kodwa futhi nemizwa yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa inja encane ehleli ezandleni zomuntu isenzo esibalulekile sokubasondeza. Inja ihlanganisa imizwa emnandi evela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba nomuntu oseduze. Lokhu kuqinisa ubudlelwane babo bengqondo.
Ngaphandle koboya obuchumayo, inja ingabanda ebusika. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abanakekelayo beza nomqondo wokumgqokisa izingubo ezinamahloni, ngokwesibonelo, ama-ovalolo wezinja zokuhlobisa. Zingathengwa noma zi-odwe ngazinye. Akunasidingo sokufudumala kwehlobo kwePomeranian.
Uzipho lwesilwane lunqunyiwe ngesikele noma ngabasiki bezintambo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi uwabone ngefayela elincane elicasulayo. Yebo, nomzuzu wokugcina - uma ubona ukungcola emaphepheni ezinyawo zesilwane sakho, khona-ke kungcono ukukukhipha ngokushesha.
Udoti omubi ususwa ngendwangu yokugeza emanzi. Kungcono ukukwenza endlini yangasese. Ngendlela, ukuze inja yethanga ingesabi ukubhukuda, kufanele yehliselwe emanzini lapho ingumntwana. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngomusa ukuze ungakhuphi ukwesaba kwakhe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Umdlwane wasePomeranian akufanele adle ukudla okomile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlukana nomama. Udinga amaprotheni amaningi, amafutha nama-amino acid. Lezi zinto zitholakala enyameni eluhlaza, i-cottage shizi nobisi lwenkomo.
Le mikhiqizo emi-3 inikezwa inja nsuku zonke izinyanga ezingama-4-6. Ngemuva kwalokho udluliselwe ekudleni okufakelwayo. Ukudla kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinja kuqukethe zonke izinto umzimba wazo ozidingayo impilo ejwayelekile. Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja yakho idla kahle futhi iphilile? Kunezimpawu eziningana:
- Ijazi elicwebezelayo.
- Amandla.
- Intshisekelo empilweni.
- Kubhoka kakhulu.
- Isikhumba esibushelelezi.
Inja engondlekile noma edla ngokweqile ayihambisani kakhulu, ihamba kancane futhi iyingozi. I-spitz yabantu abadala yasendlini kufanele bondliwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngosuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abafuyi bezinja zokuhlobisa bayazi ukuthi kuphela labo bantu abangabohlobo oluthile olungenzeka. Okusho ukuthi, uma i-bitch inombala onsundu, kufanele akhethe umlingani ofanele.
Kodwa-ke, ukukhwelana kwezinja ezinemibala ehlukene kuvame ukuphela ngokuzalwa kwemidlwane enomthunzi othakazelisayo woboya. Kepha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi bahlangabezane nezinga futhi babambe iqhaza embukisweni.
Kunconywa ukuthi uzalise inja nge-Spitz bitch, ubala izinsuku ezimbalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-estrus yakhe. Kungani? Ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine ngemuva kwalokhu, maningi amathuba okuthi angakhulelwa. Izinja ezincane zasendlini ziphila isikhathi eside kunezinja ezinkulu nezinsizakalo, kusuka eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kwengu-17.
Intengo
Kunezikhangiso eziningi ezizimele kwi-Intanethi zokuthengisa izinja ezinhle zasendlini. Intengo yePomeranian ngaphandle kozalo, amadokhumende ezempilo kanye nepasipoti yezilwane - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-15. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukuthenga isilwane esinjalo kungukutshala imali. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kungakhethwa ukubamba iqhaza kunoma imuphi umcimbi wesilwane.
Uma uhlela ukwenza imali ngomngani wakho onemilenze emine, bese uhlela ukuyithenga enkulisa. Izindleko zommeleli ohlanzekile wohlobo kanye nepasipoti nayo yonke imibhalo isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 kuye kwezingu-50. Imidlwane yokubonisa ibiza kakhulu, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60.
Imfundo kanye nomphakathi
Inqubo yokuxhumana nomphakathi ayenziwa ngabantu kuphela, kepha nezilwane, kufaka nezinja. Ukuze uyenze ibe bushelelezi futhi ingabi nankinga ngangokunokwenzeka ngesilwane sakho esincane, sizungeze ngemfudumalo nokunakwa. Khombisa inja ukuthi ayiyedwa kulo mhlaba. Hlala eduze naye njengoba efunda, ekhula futhi azi ezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Uma ukuhlangana kwenja yensizakalo kusho ukuyinika ilungelo lokubhekana nengcindezi yodwa, khona-ke okuhlobisa kuphambene. Khumbula, iPomeranian akuyona umlindi, unogada, noma unogada. Le yinja enhle nenobungane, elungele ukwabelana ngentelezi yakhe nanoma ngubani omomamatheka naye.
Ukumfundisa ama-circus tricks okuyinkimbinkimbi akusizi ngalutho. Inja enjalo, mhlawumbe, ingagxuma phezu kweringi elizobekwa phambi kwayo. Ungamfundisa imiyalo efana ne- "freeze" noma "lala phansi", kepha kuzothatha isikhathi eside.
Iseluleko! Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqeqesha iPomeranian yakho, njengoMalusi waseJalimane, lungiselela ukudla, njengoshizi noma isoseji. Inja yesilwane izokhipha kuphela imiyalo yomvuzo.
Ungalokothi ungayinaki ifenisha egayiwe noma ekhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu. Uma ukhombisa ubuthakathaka okungenani kanye, isilwane sakho sizosebenzisa lesi simo futhi siphethe ngokuthi ukuziphatha okubi kuyinto evamile ekhaya lakho.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Abanye abanikazi abanganaki bePomeranian Spitz bacabanga ukuthi uma banezindlebe ezincane, ngeke bahlanzwe. Leli iphutha. Izindlebe ziyingxenye yabo yomzimba esengozini enkulu.
Isalfure kufanele ihlanzwe njalo. Ngaphandle kwalesi silinganiso sokunakekelwa, izindlebe zesilwane ziyaqaqamba, zilume futhi zivuthe. Uphawu olwesabisa kakhulu lokutheleleka ukukhishwa koketshezi oluhlaza okotshani.
Futhi, lezi zidalwa ezinhle zivame ukuhlushwa yi-gastritis. Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokudla okungafanele. Ukuvinjelwa okuhle kwesifo esiswini ezinja kufaka:
- Ukukhishwa kwamaswidi ekudleni, ikakhulukazi izimpahla ezibhakiwe.
- Ukulawula indle.
- Ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele kwempilo yezilwane empofu ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile.
Ungalokothi ungakunaki ukugula kwesilwane sakho okubangelwa ukudla. Yebo, umuntu ovela ekhaya ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi noma ukungazi angamnika uhlobo oluthile lokudla "okungalungile".
Kulokhu, sikweluleka ukuthi unikeze isilwane isilwane ngokushesha, isibonelo, i-Enterosgel. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa ngokushesha ubuthi esiswini sakhe. Ukunakekela iPomeranian kumele kufake nokugoma.
