UJack Russell Terrier Ingabe uyinja encane kodwa enekhono lokushaya eqenjini lama-hounds. Ekuzingeleni, uzimise njengomzingeli ohamba phambili kanye ne-tracker. Okuqukethwe akulutho, akubonakali ngamabomu.
Kodwa ngabe konke kuhamba kahle ngale nja? Eqinisweni, ukuze insizakalo kaJack Russell ithele umuntu, ukuxhumana kwakhe nabantu kufanele kusondele ngendlela ekhethekile. Kepha okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngezindinganiso zohlobo.
Incazelo nezici
Imithombo ehlukene ichaza umlando wokutholakala kwalolu hlobo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kodwa, ngokwenguqulo evame kakhulu, umpristi ogama lakhe linguJack Russell, owayehlala eGreat Britain, kufanele abonge ngokuzalwa kwalesi silwane.
Wayengenandaba nhlobo nokubonakala kwesilo. Inhloso yale ndoda kwakuwukuzala kuphela inja esebenza kahle yokuzingela. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa, waphumelela. Kwazalwa inja encane kodwa eshesha kakhulu, eyaqanjwa ngegama likayise, owathola.
UJack Russell Terrier akanasihe ngokugebenga izilwane ekuzingeleni
Inja uJack Russell Terrier akuyona umzingeli ojwayelekile. Akagcini ngokushesha futhi anzima, kepha futhi unobuqili kakhulu. Ukuhamba naye inyamazane noma ibhere, kunjalo, akusizi ngalutho. Usayizi omncane nokungabi khona komhlathi omkhulu ngeke kusize inja enjalo ukubamba nokubamba isilwane esikhulu.
Kodwa-ke, akanankinga yokubamba amagundane ahlala emigodini ejulile. Usayizi omncane wenja uyivumela ukuba inyonyobele eziphilayo ezingaphansi komhlaba buthule ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulandela umkhondo wezilwane emzileni wazo.
Bambalwa abangafana noJack Russell ngokuqina. Uzobamba futhi athathe ngisho negundane lehlathi elishesha kakhulu. Kule ndaba, akanakho okulingana naye. Inja ayinesihluku esisizweni sayo. Ngeke alinde ukuthi umnikazi afike azombulala, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, isikhombisi esifushane senza.
Qaphela ukuthi inqubo yokukhethwa kwalolu hlobo yayingeyona eyabantu. Umpristi, obizwa ngokutholakala kwakhe, wenqabe udoti yonke imidlwane, ngokombono wakhe, engahlangabezananga nemingcele ebihleliwe yohlobo. Hlobo luni lwenja uJack Russell ayezama ukuyithola?
- Ulaka maqondana namagundane.
- Hardy.
- Namandla.
- Nginobungcweti.
- I-Savvy.
Ukuhlolwa kwakhe kuthweswe umqhele ngempumelelo. UJack Russell ubonisiwe kakhulu njengempungushe encane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-bitch yokuqala, eyanikeza "okulungile", ngokusho kompristi waseNgilandi, inzalo, kwakuyi-mongrel enombala obomvu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Wake wayibona ibhayisikobho ethi "The Mask" noJim Carrey? Uyayikhumbula inja encane ebomvu nomhlophe ehambisana nomnikazi wayo yonke indawo? Lona odumile Uhlobo lukaJack Russell Terrier.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane yocwaningo, inja yalolu hlobo inezakhi zofuzo ze-bulldog, i-fox terrier nezinye izinja ezazalelwa ukubamba iqhaza ezimpini. EGreat Britain, lesi silwane sasakazeka kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Abafuyi bagqamise ikhono lakhe elimangalisayo le-hound.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Le nja ethandekayo futhi enobungcweti ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngobukhulu obuhle. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu kungamasentimitha angama-31. Abesilisa bavamise ukuba bakhulu ngo-3-4 cm kunabesifazane. UJack Russell Terriers bazalwa benomsila omude, omncane okufanele umiswe edokodo. Ngokwezinga lokuzala, kufanele ame ame mpo. Leli ipharamitha esemqoka ekunqumeni "igazi elimsulwa" lesilwane.
Unemilenze yangemuva enamandla kakhulu. Ziqinile futhi zinemisipha. Ngaphambili zifushane kancane futhi zincane. Umzimba wenja mkhulu, ubanzi. Inomumo oyindilinga oyindilinga. Isifuba esimenyezelwe.
Intamo iphakathi ngobukhulu. Ikhanda lincane, lincane kancane. Izindlebe ezingunxantathu zitholakala ngemuva kwengxenye engaphambili yekhanda, zehliselwe embusweni.
IJack Russell Terrier inokubukeka okucacile. Kukhona ukugoqwa kwesikhumba okubanzi ngenhla kweso ngalinye. Izinkophe ezinde. Echosheni lesifonyo kukhona ikhala elikhulu elimnyama. Inja ibambe imihlathi ngokuqinile, ayikhiphi amathe.
Ijazi libushelelezi, lifushane noma lide (kuya ngohlobo). Umbala wayo umhlophe. Izinhlobo ezimbili zombala ziyavunyelwa - ezinamabala amnyama noma ansundu. Lawa mazinga anqunywa kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-21, ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo, njengoba sazi namuhla, lungabhekwa njengolusha.
Uhlamvu
Labo ababuke i-movie ethi "The Mask" bakhumbula uJack Russell Terrier njengenja ehlakaniphile nejabulayo. Kodwa ingabe unjalo ngempela? Masingakhohlwa inhloso yenja. Wakhishwa ukuyobamba izilwane ezincane. Lesi silwane sababulala bencela igazi, kuyaqabukela kunika umnikazi ithuba lokuthi abagoduse bephila.
Kungabonakala sengathi inja enolaka kangaka ezilwaneni ingajabulela impilo futhi isebenzele umuntu kahle? Eqinisweni, kunjalo. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kepha umpristi waseNgilandi uJack Russell, obelokhu ezala izinja zokuzingela iminyaka eminingi, ukwazile ukudala umngane ojabule ngempela futhi ozinikele ngempela.
Isici somlingiswa oyinhloko salomzingeli wama-rat onamandla futhi oqinile yisimo sokujabula. Uyashesha, uyadlala futhi unelukuluku lokwazi. Ukunakwa kwaleli qhawe elivela ku- "The Mask" kungahehwa yinoma yini esendlini, kungaba yizitsha noma ibhere elithambile. Inja inomoya omuhle cishe usuku lonke. Kuncane okungamcasula.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iJack Russell Terrier ayikhethi umnikazi oyedwa, njengoba kwenza izinja eziningi. Unenhliziyo efanayo nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Kodwa-ke, inja, njengoba kufanele inzalo yempisi, ichaza ngokusobala isigaba sabaphathi beqembu. Akunandaba nomndeni ahlala kuwo, uzohlukanisa wonke amalungu awo abe "main" futhi "abengaphansi".
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinja ezihlekisayo zivame ukuba izintandokazi zazo. Imvamisa, bayizingane. Kepha ungadideki! Othandekayo akayona inkosi yalesi silwane. Inja ingaba qotho ngokungapheli kumuntu othile, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, ayimhloniphi ngokuphelele. Yebo, iJack Russell Terrier ibonakala ngokuzimisela. Akagcini ngomusa futhi uthembekile, kepha futhi unenkani kakhulu.
Isilo esinjalo sivame ukubhoreka. Noma iyiphi inja ephilayo idinga imizwelo ejwayelekile, enobudlova. Uma bengekho, uyasuka futhi adabuke. Khumbula, noma yiliphi igama elikhulunywa ngalesi silwane lingaphakamisa noma lonakalise imizwa yalo. Bahlakaniphe kakhulu, ngakho-ke, bahlala befunda ngokunembile inkambu engokomzwelo yomuntu oxhumana nabo.
UJack Russell wuhlobo olunamandla kakhulu oludinga ukuhamba kaningi nemidlalo yangaphandle
Inja ivame ukuqaphela abantu ongabazi. Kepha uthanda izingane ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kungani? Konke kumayelana nesimo sokujabula sezingane. UJack Russell Terrier ubona izingane njengabangane bakhe, njengoba besondelene naye emoyeni. Imisindo emikhulu, ukuhamba, ukuhleka nokuxabana - zonke lezi zinto zijabulisa inja.
Izinhlobo
Izinga lokuzalwa selichitshiyelwe kaningi. Kodwa, abalimi bafinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi akudingekile nakancane ukulinganisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela njengoluyinhloko. Izinhlobo ezidumile zeJack Russell Terriers:
- Izinwele ezimfishane. Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ijazi lesilwane lithambile uma lithintwa. Kuyintokozo ukumthinta. Isilo sichitha minyaka yonke.
I-Shorthaired jack russell terrier
- Izinwele ezinde. Uma uboya benja edlule buthambile futhi bushelelezi, kusho ukuthi lokhu kunzima. Ebusweni besilwane kukhona "izimpondo", okuyizinwele eziphuma ngezindlela ezihlukile.
I-Longhaired (Wirehaired) uJack Russell Terrier
- Kuphukile / ukukhanya kuphukile. Banoboya obufushane, obusondele kakhulu emzimbeni.
- I-Raf. Ihlukile kuBrocken ezinweleni zayo egobile ngesakhiwo.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, kwavela ezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo - iMini Jack Russell Terrier. Uhlobo nokuhlanganiswa kwesilwane kuyafana nokwesifushane sendabuko, noma kunjalo, yehlukile ngesisindo esincane (kufika ku-3 kg).
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Umnikazi wenja enjalo nakanjani uzodinga ibhulashi elincane. Njengoba iRussells molt minyaka yonke (imvamisa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka), zidinga ukukhishwa ngokuhlelekile. Kuyaqabukela ukuthola inja engayithandi le nqubo. Ukuthinta amazinyo wekama emzimbeni wenja, uyinika injabulo. Ibhonasi - ukususwa koboya obudala.
Okulandelayo, izindlebe. Isibabule sivela njalo kubo. Abanye abanikazi, bezama ukuyihlanza, bangena nge-swabs kakotini ngaphakathi ezindlebeni, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu esilwaneni. Ungeke wakwenza lokho. Ingxenye ebonakalayo kuphela okufanele ihlanzwe. Ukuziba lesi silinganiso sokuzilungisa kuzoholela ekuvukeleni kwendlebe kwesilwane sakho.
Ngokuqondene nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kufanele luhlanzwe ngamanzi kanye ngesonto. Abanye abalimi bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa usawoti. Into esemqoka ukuvimbela ubumuncu be-ocular.
UJack Russell Terrier uhamba kakhulu. Uzilola yena uqobo. Kepha, ezinjeni ezindala, ezineminyaka "edlula" iminyaka eyi-10, izinga lomsebenzi lehle kakhulu. Lapho ugeza noma uklwebha, bangalimaza kakhulu isikhumba. Kulokhu, umnikazi kuzofanele agaye izinzipho ezibukhali.
Ngenkathi sisendabeni yesikhumba. Isimo sakhe ezinjeni sincike ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukondleka nokuzilungisa. Ukugeza njalo kungenza ukuthi kuvele i-epidermis noma ezinye izifo zesikhumba ezinjeni. Udinga ukugeza isilwane esinjalo ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka.
UJack Russell Terrier uyinja encane ezozwa kahle ngaleli fulethi. Kubalulekile ukumnika isikhala sokudlala. Ukukhawulela ukuhamba kwenja yakho kuzodala ukucindezeleka.
Vele, akekho umuntu omubizela igumbi elihlukile, kepha kungaba kuhle ukunikeza ithuba lokuhlala esihlalweni esikhulu sezingalo, lapho kuvela khona umbono omuhle wekhaya.
Indawo yokulala kwenja yenziwa kahle emnyango wangaphambili. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa amakhono akhe wokubuka. Ngenxa yomuzwa wakhe omuhle wokuhogela nokuzwa, uJack Russell ukhomba umuntu lapho efika ngisho nangaphambi kokuba eze emnyango.
Ungakhohlwa ukutholela inja yakho isilwane esigxishiwe! Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuphuma naye uye naye ehlathini nsuku zonke uyozingela amagundane nezinye izilwane ezincane ezihlala emigodini, udinga ukumnikeza "indlela yokuphunyuka". Emini, i-hound iqoqa inani elikhulu lamandla, elidinga ukuphuma. Myeke ahluphe ithoyizi eligxishiwe, acabange ngegundane elinamafutha esikhundleni salokho.
Okubalulekile! Kukholakala ukuthi imidlalo enjalo inomphumela owonakalisayo kwi-psyche yenja, iyenze ibe nolaka ngokwengeziwe. Yebo kunjalo, kepha hhayi ngeJack Russell Terrier. Ungumzingeli onobuntu odinga ukuchitha isizungu esebenzayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla okunamafutha akutholi kahle isisu esincane senja enjalo. Ku Imidlwane kaJack Russell Terrier ama-hounds akhulile, adinga amaprotheni amaningi. Kuze kube baneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, imenyu yabo kufanele ifake izithako zemvelo:
- Inyama.
- Amaqanda.
- Iphalishi.
- Imifino.
- Izithelo.
Akunconywa ngokweqile ukunikeza amaswidi noma imikhiqizo eqediwe ezilwaneni. Ukudla lokhu kungadala i-gastritis. Kubalulekile ukubaphekela ukudla okunamafutha amancane. Enye imfuneko ukuthi kufanele icebe ngezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Ukudla okonakele kugaywe kabi yisisu seJack Russell Terrier, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha okuhle kuphela, ukudla okusezingeni eliphakeme kuye.
Kancane kancane, inja kufanele idluliselwe ekudleni okomile. Uma ukushintshela kolunye uhlelo lokuphakela kungazelelwe, inja ingala ukudla. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufaka amaqanda noma imifino esitsheni sokudla. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube mnandi ngokwengeziwe. Kancane kancane, isilwane sizojwayela imenyu ebuyekeziwe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphambi kokuxuba iJack Russell Terrier nomunye omele uhlobo lwakhe, udinga ukukuhlaziya ngokubonakalayo. Omunye nomunye wabalingani kufanele ahambisane nezinga lomhlaba jikelele. Uma uzozala umjaho onezinwele ezimfishane, kuzofanela ukhethe ikhandidethi efanayo yokuzalela. Futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Umnikazi wenja ungumbungazi. Inja yesifazane ehlangana okokuqala neyesilisa endaweni yayo ngeke imvumele isondele kuye. Abanikazi bangaba khona ngesikhathi kukhwelana izilwane zabo, kepha akufanele baziphazamise noma benze noma yiziphi izenzo ngasikhathi sinye.
Owesifazane okhulelwe uJack Russell Terrier kufanele abe ngaphandle kakhulu futhi adle ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni ne-potassium. Inyanga ngemuva kokukhulelwa, kunconywa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba. Umsebenzi wakhe womzimba kufanele wehliswe.
Izinja zokuzingela ezikhulelwe zivame ukuba nothando olukhulu nomndeni. Uma isilwane sithembela futhi sithanda umuntu, khona-ke ngeke simfihlele amazinyane aso. Kodwa-ke, abantu abelulekwa ukuthi bathinte imidlwane ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwabo. Uma izinja zinganuki njengomama wazo, angahle anqabe ukuzondla. Abamele lolu hlobo oluhloniphekile bakhonza kusuka eminyakeni eyi-13 kuya kwengu-15.
Intengo
Uhlu lozalo - wonke umuntu ohola imali ezifuyweni zakhe ezinemilenze emine uyazi leli gama. Akunasakhiwo esizovumela inja ukuthi ibambe iqhaza kulo mncintiswano uma ingagcinwanga yenziwa yilo mbhalo. Imvamisa, ikhishwa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, kepha abanye abalimi bavunyelwe ukuthengisa izinzalo ngasese.
Isilinganiso Intengo kaJack Russell Terrier ngemibhalo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-30. Ekheneli, umthengi utshelwa ngezinga lokuzala, ukwehluka kwalo okungenzeka, futhi kusiza nokwenza ukukhetha komdlwane.
Ngokuthenga endaweni enjalo, ungaqiniseka ngempilo nobumsulwa benja yakho. Inketho yesibili yokuthenga iyimfihlo, okungukuthi, "kusuka ezandleni". Namuhla, ungathenga i-hunter-rat-catcher encane eRussia kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu.
Ukuhlalisana kanye nemfundo
Umuntu nakanjani kufanele asize umdlwane kaJack Russell Terrier ukuzihlanganisa. Le nqubo ivela kumasekhondi okuqala wokuxhumana nesilwane. Udinga ukukhombisa ukuphakama kwakho kuye, kepha hhayi ngamandla anamandla omzimba. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lodlame olubhekiswe enja yasekhaya alwamukelekile!
Ungakhuluma ngothando nenja, uyinike ukuphatha, ukufuya, njengomvuzo. Kepha, akufanele umenelise ngalokhu. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane siphathe ngenhlonipho wonke umuntu osemndenini waso.
Ukuthola ukwethenjwa yiJack Russell Terrier kuzofanele uzame. Inja inenkani ngokwemvelo. Kudinga indlela ekhethekile. Kufanele aqale ukufundisa ngemuva kokuphothula ngempumelelo ukulungiswa kokuqala. Kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3-7 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya elisha yizilwane.
Mnikeze isidlaliso ngaso leso sikhathi. Kufanele ishiwo kuphela lapho kukhona inja. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi aziqonde negama omnike lona. Umyalo wesibili okufanele ufundiswe inja uthi "kimi". Ukuze ufane kangcono, yiphinde kanye nesiteketiso, isibonelo, "Ibhola, woza kimi!".
Njalo lapho enza okuthile kahle, mphathe ngokudla noma ushizi. Abanye abaphatha izinja beluleka ukusebenzisa indlela yesanqante kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokuqeqesha inja, ngoba umvuzo wokudla njalo uzoba yisithiyo ekuqhubekeni nasekuqeqesheni. Inja eyonakele izokwenqaba ukulalela uma ungayishukumisi ngesilonda.
Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa amandla okuzingela kuJack Russell Terrier, kumele nakanjani uhambe naye uye emvelweni. Akudingekile ukuthi umfundise ukubamba amagundane, ngoba leli khono lalizalwe kuye kusukela ekuzalweni. Kodwa-ke, ukucasulwa okuncane kokuhlukunyezwa kwamagundane ngeke kulimaze. Icebo lakudala:
- Hlala uzolile, kufanele udluliselwe enjeni.
- Beka ukhololo weleash kuye.
- Gcina isilwane eduze kwakho lapho sibona igundane noma igundane.
- Qala ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo amagama abiza ukuhlaselwa, udonse leash kancane. Lokhu kuzosicasula isilwane.
- Lapho inja iqala ukukhonkotha, yikhulule emgodini.
Imvamisa kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi usebenzise le ndlela yokuqeqesha uma uhlela ukugcina inja isolisa abantu ongabazi nezilwane ekhaya. Uma inhloso yakho ukukhulisa iJack Russell Terrier enobuntu futhi ethembayo, ungamvumeli akhombise ulaka ezilwaneni, afune izimbobo zamagundane yedwa futhi akhonkothe abantu abafike endlini.
Okubalulekile! Umyalo Wendawo uyasiza uma ufuna ukuba endlini ngaphandle kwenja yakho. Ngaleli gama elibucayi, uzomthumela endaweni ayibona njengeyakhe. Imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa lapho kuvela abantu abangenazwelo ngezinja endlini.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Lolu hlobo alunakho okungajwayelekile kofuzo. Abamele bayo banezakhi zofuzo ezilwa nezinja, imvelo ezinikeze ukukhuthazela namandla amakhulu. Kepha, noma yimuphi umngane womuntu onemilenze emine angagula, ikakhulukazi uma enganakekelwa kahle.
Amanye amaJack Russell Terriers azalwa enokungajwayelekile kwamehlo. Isibonelo, bangatholwa ukuthi bane-cataract. Kulokhu, uzobona ukugcwala kwabafundi bakhe. Awukwazi ukuzama ukwelapha lesi sifo ekhaya. Kudingeka usizo lochwepheshe.
Ngaphandle komuzwa omuhle wephunga nokubona okuhle, la ma-hound awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuzwa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, ukubizwa kwemiyalo ngokuzwakalayo kuyadingeka kubanikazi babo.
Ukwehlisa ubungozi besifo sikaJack Russell, welulekwa ukuthi anikeze izinja ezincane amavithamini. Zizosiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba akhe. Futhi, kanye ngonyaka, inja kufanele inikezwe amaphilisi ezikelemu futhi afuthwe ngomuthi wokukhuza.
