Ubuvila Ingabe isilwane esivele sakhiwe izinkolelo ezithile ezithile. Abantu bakubheka njengesilwane esincelisayo esincane, esilinganisiwe nesisindayo. Kodwa ingabe umbono owandile ngalezi zilwane unembile? Ingabe yilokho ngempela abantu abaningi emhlabeni wethu abacabanga ukuthi bayikho? Ake sizame ukukuthola.
Incazelo yeSloth
Ubudedengu bezilwane uchitha ingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yakhe ezihlahleni. Ngaphezulu komhlaba, bahamba, balale, baphumule, bazijabulise futhi baphakele, ngokulandelana, emaqabungeni ezihlahla.
Wonke umuntu unakho ama-sloths esithombeni Izinzipho ezinde eziyindilinga ziyabonakala. Le mishini ivumela izilwane ukuba zihambe kalula ezihlahleni bese zilenga emagatsheni isikhathi eside, ngenkathi zisephusheni.
Ubuvila esihlahleni
Ukuphendula umbuzo obuzwe ekuqaleni kwendatshana, singasho ukuthi lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zathola igama lazo ngesizathu. Bathanda ukulala futhi bangalala kuze kufike emahoreni angu-16-17 ngosuku.
Ngaphezu kwezinzipho ezikhethekile, ama-sloth anomzimba omkhulu ngokwedlulele onekhanda elincane ngokungenakuqhathaniswa, lapho amehlo amancane abonakala khona nezindlebe ezincane zicishe zingabonakali. Ukuphakama kwabo kungafinyelela ku-60 cm ngesisindo somzimba esingu-5-6 kg kuphela.
Umzimba umbozwe ngejazi eliwugqinsi futhi elibushelelezi, umsila ufihliwe phakathi koboya obungemuva komzimba. Singasho ukuthi izilwane zifana nabanye abagibeli bemithi - izinkawu, kepha lokhu kufana akufakazelwa noma kuvunyelwe, kepha kungaphandle nje. Njengoba kushiwo, inhloko yalezi "zinkawu" okuthiwa ayihambisani neze.
Sloths izilwane ezihlekisayo
Kodwa hhayi kuphela ikhanda elephula ukwakheka komzimba wezilwane ezincelisayo. Futhi bagqama ngezitho zabo ezinde kakhulu, ngokungangabazeki ezibasiza ngokunyakaza, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zibenza bahlekise kakhulu futhi bahlekise emehlweni ezilaleli. Lezi zilwane zivame ukutholakala ema-zoo, futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi zibukeka zamukeleka kakhulu futhi zinobungane, zingasabi abantu.
Izici zama-sloths
Yiqiniso, abamele abangajwayelekile kangaka bahlukile kwezinye izilwane. Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zama-sloth? Isici sabo, abazalwa naso kwasekuzalweni kwabo, ukuvilapha nokubavilapha ezenzweni zabo. Lokhu kuziphatha kubangelwa indlela ama-sloths adla ngayo.
Izilwane zihamba kancane, zibhekisisa yonke iminyakazo. Kuyaqabukela behamba ngezihlahla ngenxa yokulala kwabo isikhathi eside, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubona lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zisemhlabeni. Akukhululeki neze kubo ukuhamba emhlabathini ngenxa yesakhiwo somzimba esingalingani.
I-sloth esinezinzwane ezintathu
Kodwa-ke, ama-sloth ayakujabulela ukubhukuda. Kuleli khono, bangancintisana nababhukudi abaningi abahle kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba lezilwane liphansi impela - ama-25-30 degrees kuphela.
Izithombe eziningi zikhombisa ukuthi kanjani i-sloth sokulala... Ukulala kungenye yezinto abazithandayo. Kumuntu obuka ngaphandle, kungabonakala sengathi izilwane zishubile ngokweqile lapho zilala khona. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo. Lezi zidalwa zikujabulela ngempela ukulala, zibambelela ngokuqinile emagqumeni ezihlahla ngozipho lwawo.
Izinhlobo zama-sloths
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezinezinzwane ezintathu, ama-sloths amancane, anentambo ensundu namakhola nawo avelele emndenini wezinzwane ezintathu. Ake sicabangele izici ezihlukile ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo.
Ubudedengu bamaPygmy
Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa, okokuqala, ngosayizi walo omncane. Ukukhula kwezilwane ezincelisayo kungama-45-50 cm kuphela, futhi isisindo somzimba wazo singaphansi kuka-3 kg. Eziningi zezici zayo, izinhlobo zemifino zifana kakhulu nabamele izinzwane ezintathu.
Ubuvila benyoka
"Izinja" nazo ziyathanda ukulala, zihlala ezihlahleni futhi zihamba kancane. Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwento ehlukanisayo engabhekwa njengentamo eguquguqukayo emangalisayo yemifino, ebanikeza ukubuka kwama-degree angaphezu kwama-250.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvezwa okukodwa kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho akudingeki ngabancane empilweni yansuku zonke. Bahlala esiqhingini esisodwa kuphela futhi basengozini enkulu. Kulesi siqhingi, abekho engcupheni, ebavumela ukuthi baphile impilo ezolile ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuhlaselwa yizilwane ezidlayo.
Ama-sloth abunjiwe
AmaCollars ngolunye uhlobo lomndeni olubhalwe kuRed Book of the Russian Federation. Indawo yabo yokuhlala ikhawulelwe engxenyeni encane yensimu yombuso waseBrazil.
Bathola igama labo ngesici "semiphetho" soboya obumnyama ngemuva kwekhanda. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngoboya obukhulu obukhulu, lapho kuhlala khona izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kodwa-ke, ezingasikhathazi isilwane nganoma iyiphi indlela.
I-sloth ebunjiwe
AmaCollars asetshenziselwa ukuhola impilo yokuhlala ngokweqile. Zihlukaniswa nezinzwane ezintathu ngokukwazi ukunamathela kumagxolo ezihlahla nge "stranglehold", ukuyigcina ngisho nangemva kokufa. Ubukhulu bamakhola bufinyelela ku-70-75 cm no-7-10 kg.
Ama-sloth anomphimbo onsundu
Izinhlobo ezinomphimbo onsundu zibhekwa njengezivame kakhulu emndenini. Izici eziyinhloko zezinhlobo zihambisana ngokuphelele nencazelo yabamele izinzwane ezintathu. "I-brown-throated", ingagcwele ukudla kwezitshalo, inikezela ngokugaya okuhamba kancane. Behlela emhlabathini, njengezinye izinhlobo, kanye kuphela ezinsukwini eziyi-7-8. Bachitha isikhathi esiningi sosuku belele.
Ubudedengu besifazane obunomphimbo onsundu obune-cub
Bathola igama labo njenge "brown-throat" ngokuba khona kwezinwele ezimnyama engxenyeni engaphakathi yentamo, endaweni yomphimbo. Ingubo esele yalolu hlobo ilula. Ngokwemvelo, ungathola izilwane ezifika ku-80 cm ukuphakama ngesisindo somzimba esifinyelela ku-5.5-6 kg.
Indawo yokuhlala iSloth
AmaSloths hlala, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseNingizimu Melika. Lokhu kungachazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile yezilwane mide futhi isabalalisa izihlahla, njenge-oki, u-eucalyptus nezinye. Zisebenzisa iningi lempilo yazo ezihlahleni, izilwane zithanda kakhulu amaqabunga athambile futhi amnandi ahlala njalo unyaka wonke.
Imvelo yeNingizimu Melika, ecebile ngezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezingafani, iyingozi kubhejane. Ukwehlela emhlabathini, kuba isisulu esisengozini futhi esingavikelekile sezilwane eziningi ezidlayo (izilwane ezincelisayo, ezihuquzelayo).
Ngaphezu kwezilwane, abantu bazingela nezinhlobo esizicabangayo. Inyama enamanzi nesikhumba sesilwane esithambile kunenani elithile. Futhi, izilwane ezincelisayo zihlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yezimo zezulu nokugawulwa kwamahlathi.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ama-sloth amathathu anezinzwane ezintathu ziyidla kakhulu. Bathanda kakhulu amaqabunga nezithelo zezihlahla ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuhlobene nesistimu enjalo yokudla, bakhe isakhiwo esikhethekile samazinyo abo, phakathi kwawo okungekho ama-canines. Onke amazinyo alezi zilwane ezincelisayo acishe afane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zinezilungiselelo ezingavamile ngokweqile zezitho zangaphakathi. Isibindi cishe "sinamathele" emuva, futhi isisu sikhulu kakhulu. Idivayisi enjalo yesisu iyadingeka kuma-sloths okuzivikela.
AmaSloth ayathanda ukudla amaqabunga esihlahla
Ukugcina inani elikhulu lokudla esiswini sabo, kuyaqabukela behla ezihlahleni baye emhlabathini ukuze "bathulule". Ngakho-ke, bayazivikela ezilwaneni eziyingozi.
Yizici ezikhethekile zokudla kwazo ezingachaza "ukuvilapha" kwemvelo kwalezi zilwane ezincelisayo. Ngenxa yokuthi cishe akukho ukudla kwesilwane okungena emzimbeni wama-sloth, bathola inani elincane kakhulu lama-calories nezakhi.
Ngalesi sizathu, isiqu sabo sonke senzelwe ukonga okusezingeni eliphakeme koovimba bamandla. Kungakho lolu hlobo lwabantu abahlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo lunqena ukunyakaza nokubala ngokucophelela konke ukunyakaza kwalo, futhi i-sloth sokulala kubhekwa njengesinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu.
Ukuzala nokunakekela inzalo
Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinhlobo kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile ngenxa yenani elincane labesilisa enanini labantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empilweni yakhe, owesilisa angaba ngubaba wamawundlu angaphezu kweshumi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-sloth awasona isithandwa esisodwa futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, angabalingani abangaguquki. Bazitholela umlingani wesikhathi sokukhwelana kuphela.
Isilwane sowesifazane ngokuvamile sizala izinyane elilodwa, sichitha cishe izinyanga eziyi-6-7 kulokhu. Ukukhulelwa kudlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yowesifazane osevele enganyakazi.
Izinyane lizalwa likhulu ngokwedlulele futhi kusukela emizuzwini yokuqala yempilo yalo lifunda ukuzimela. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuzalwa kwalo, njengezinye izinqubo zokuphila, kwenzeka esihlahleni.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhuphuka yedwa, abambelele eboyeni obukhulu bukanina. Ekuqaleni, ama-sloth amancane, angakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela ezihlahleni, ancike kakhulu kunina.
Lapho inezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, ingane ishiya unina ihambele kwenye indawo, iyiphendule indawo yayo. Cishe eneminyaka engama-2,5 ubudala, amawundlu afinyelela usayizi wabantu abadala.
Isikhathi sokuphila
AmaSloth angaqeda impilo yawo, enganelisiwe yimicimbi, esemncane kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezingozi ezihambisana nokuhlaselwa kwezilwane ezidla ezinye, iningi lazo ziphila iminyaka efinyelela kwengu-15-20.
Abanye babo babulawa yizifo noma ukungondleki. Amacala okufa kwezilwane eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala endaweni yazo yemvelo aye alotshwa. Abantu abagcinwa ekuthunjweni, ngokwesibonelo ema-zoo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokwakha izimo ezinhle, bangaphila iminyaka efinyelela kwengama-30.
Yize i-sloth silala isikhathi esiningi sempilo yaso, sikwenza okuhle okuningi. Isibonelo, abantu abadala bakhulisa inzalo, banakekele izihlahla, futhi bavumela izinambuzane ezincane ukuba zihlale emizimbeni yabo.
Umnikelo onjalo kunzima ukuwuqhathanisa nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, kepha ngokuya ngamakhono abo emvelo namakhono, ama-sloth awakwazi ukwenza lutho olubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukugcina ekuthunjweni
Njengoba sekushiwo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezinjalo ezivilaphayo zivame ukugcinwa emaphoyiseni noma ngisho nasekhaya. Ukuze i-sloth siphile ngokunethezeka endaweni eyenziwe ngabantu, kuyadingeka ukuthi sinikezwe izimo ezifanele zalokhu.
Ezilwaneni ezinjalo, ezingajwayele ukuhamba phansi, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa izakhiwo ezikhethekile. AmaSloths azijwayeza ngokushesha kuwo futhi awazithokozeli ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezishisayo.
Ekuthunjweni, ama-sloth azizwa kahle
Ukuthula kwemvelo nokulinganisela okunokuthula kwezilwane kuzivumela ukuba zisondele kalula hhayi kubantu kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, lezi zidalwa ezivilaphayo zizokujabulela ukuhlangana nomsebenzi wezilwane noma umnikazi wazo. Ngokuqondene nezivakashi, bathanda kakhulu ukubuka izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlekisayo. AmaSloths akamelana nalokhu futhi aziphatha phambi kwabantu kalula futhi ngokwemvelo.
Amafilimu nemidwebo emayelana nama-sloths
Ekhuluma ngalezi zidalwa ezinhle, umuntu angehluleka ukusho ukuvela kwazo "esikhaleni semidiya". Izilwane zivame ukuvezwa ngemifanekiso ehlekisayo, ethandwa kakhulu ngababukeli futhi cishe ayiphikisani nalokho okungokoqobo.
Ngakho-ke, cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuxaka i-sloth Sid kusuka kukhathuni "Ice Age"... Ungomunye wabalingiswa abaqavile, okunomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo. Imininingwane esonteke kakhulu ikhono likaSid lokuzungeza umhlaba kalula. Njengoba sifunde ngaphambili, ama-sloth avamile awakwazi ukwenza lokhu.
USloth Sid ovela kukhathuni "Ice Age"
Isithombe sezilwane ezincelisayo ku-cartoon "Zootopia" sithathwa njengesihlekisayo. Lokhu kukhethwa ngabenzi bamafilimu kuyindida ephindwe kabili. Ngenkathi behlekisa ngama-sloth, baphinde baqhathanise abanye abasebenzi basehhovisi nabo.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sihlolisise izici zokuphila kwesilwane esihle kangaka njenge-sloth. Kunzima impela ukuwabuka endaweni yawo yemvelo, ngakho-ke sikucebisa ukuthi ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokubabaza izilwane e-zoo noma esiqiwini semvelo.
