Ukusuka eningizimu uye enyakatho, leli zwekazi lingamakhilomitha angama-7 500. Nanku uMfula i-Amazon omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni onemifula eyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu nengxenye, nezintaba eziphakeme ze-Andes, kanye noGwadule i-Atacama olungenalutho, namahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukwehluka kwemvelo kusho umhlaba wezilwane onezinhlobonhlobo.
Izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu eNingizimu Melika
Iningi lezidalwa ezinobuthi eziyingozi zeplanethi linikeze ngqo izilwane zaseningizimu Melika... Lapha, isibonelo, kunexoxo elikwazi ukubulala abantu abadala abangama-20. Ake siqale uhlu naye.
Umqali weLeaf
Uhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zemvula. Yilapho i-amphibian iyingozi. Abantu abagcinwe ekuthunjweni abanabo ubuthi, ngoba badla izintethe nezimpukane zezithelo. Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, umgibeli wamaqabunga udla izintuthwane zomdabu. Kuvela kubo ukuthi ixoxo likhiqiza ubuthi.
I-leopis epinichelus kuphela engalimaza umgibeli weqabunga. Iyinyoka emelana nesihlungu sasemanzini. Kodwa-ke, uma ixoxo elidliwe likwazile ukuqoqa inani eliphakeme lobuthi, i-leopis nayo iba mpofu. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kokudla i-amphibian ephuzi elikhanyayo, izinyoka ziyafa.
Umqali weLeaf unobuthi endle, njengoba edla izintuthwane ezinobuthi
Isicabucabu saseBrazil esizulazulayo
Kuyinto enobuthi kakhulu eMhlabeni, okufakazelwa ukungena eGuinness Book of Records. I-neurotoxin yesilwane inamandla aphindwe ama-20 kunemfihlo yomfelokazi omnyama.
Ukuzulazula kwesicabucabu kwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima. Abesilisa nabo bathola ukuvinjelwa okubuhlungu isikhathi eside, okubuhlungu. Ukuluma uqobo kubuhlungu. Ungalimala ngesicabucabu ngokuthatha izingubo ezingcolile kubhasikidi, uthenge iphakethe likabhanana, uthathe izinkuni zokubasa izinkuni. Igama lesilwane libonisa ukucabanga kwakhe ukuhamba njalo, ukukhuphuka yonke indawo.
Isicabucabu esizulazulayo sibhalwe encwadini yamarekhodi ngobuthi baso obuqinile
Inhloko yomkhonto
Njengesicabucabu esizulazulayo, siyangena izilwane zaseningizimu americakuhloswe ezindaweni zokuhlala abantu. Inyoka ebunjiwe iyashesha futhi iyathandeka, ngakho-ke ijwayele ukuhamba emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni.
Ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, u-1% wabantu abalunyiwe bayafa. Labo abayimilutha yokuvakashela odokotela bafa ngamacala ayi-10%. Ama-Viper neurotoxin avimba uhlelo lokuphefumula futhi abhubhise amaseli, ikakhulukazi amaseli abomvu egazi. Le nqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba labo abalunywe imilenze nezingalo badinga ukunqunywa ngisho nangemva kokuphathwa ngempumelelo kwe-antidote.
Ushaka
Esikhundleni sikashevu, unamandla amazinyo. Amacala okuhlaselwa koshaka kubantu ayaqoshwa emhlabeni wonke, kepha imvamisa emanzini aseNingizimu Melika. Amabhishi aseBrazil adume kabi. Abantu abaningi bafa lapha ngenxa yokulunywa ngoshaka.
Bull and tiger oshaka basebenza emanzini aseNingizimu Melika. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuze kube ngu-1992, bekungekho kuhlaselwa kwabantu. Isimo, ngokusho kososayensi, sesishintshile ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwechweba eliseningizimu yeRecife. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kunciphise inani lokutholakala kokudla koshaka. Baqala ukudla udoti olahlwe yimikhumbi, belandela imikhumbi eya ogwini.
I-tiger shark inemivimbo ezinhlangothini efana nombala wengwe
Okufanekisiwe ngubark shark
Isiphazamisi se-Triatom
Ngenye indlela ibizwa nge-vampire noma ukuqabula, ngoba inamathela ezindebeni, ebusweni. Isinambuzane sondla igazi, ngasikhathi sinye sizikhulula kumninikhaya. Ngendle, lingena enxebeni, lidale isifo seChagas.
Ku-70% walabo abalunyiwe, ayizivezi, kepha kuma-30% alabo abasele bekhulile, "ithululela" kwizifo ezibulalayo zezinzwa nezifo zesistimu yenhliziyo.
Imbungulu yokuqabula ingamasentimitha angu-2,5 ubude. Lesi sinambuzane sihlala eNingizimu Melika kuphela. Ngokunjalo, isifo seChagas naso sikhona. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-7 bafa ngalo minyaka yonke ezwenikazi.
I-kiss mite iyingozi kakhulu, kaningi inamathela emzimbeni endaweni yezindebe
Izintuthwane zaseMaricopa
Kutholakala e-Argentina. Umuntu omdala ushona ngemuva kokulunywa ama-300. Ukubhoboza okukodwa kwanele amahora amane obuhlungu obukhulu.
Ukulunywa ama-maricopa amaningi akuvamile, njengoba izindawo zokuhlala izintuthwane zibonakala kude. Izakhiwo zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-9 ukuphakama, futhi zifinyelela ku-2 ububanzi.
Izinduli zaseMaricopa ziphakeme kakhulu futhi zingabonakala kalula ngisho ukude.
I-octopus enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ayikho indlela yokulwa nokulunywa kwakhe. Ubuthi obuvela kumuntu oyedwa banele ekufeni kombani komuntu omdala. Okokuqala, umzimba ukhubazekile.
Emanzini olwandle ageza iNingizimu Melika, isilwane sifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 kuphela ubude. Isilwane esinemibala egqamile sibonakala sisihle, futhi ukulunywa kabuhlungu. Okuvelayo kuyakhohlisa.
AmaPiranhas
Esikhundleni sikashevu banamazinyo abukhali. Izinhlanzi zizisebenzisa ngobuhlakani, zihlasela ngemihlambi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, phambi kukaTheodore Roosevelt, owayevakashele leli zwekazi, inkomo yahudulelwa e-Amazon. Emehlweni kamongameli waseMelika, inhlanzi ishiye amathambo esilwane kuphela ngemizuzu.
Njengoba esabalalise amahlebezi ngenhlanzi ebulalayo ekhaya, uRoosevelt akazange anake ukuthi umfula uvinjelwe izinsuku ezimbalwa, ulwandle lwepiranhas lwalamba. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, izakhamuzi zase-Amazon azivamile ukuhlasela. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma umuntu wopha. Ukunambitheka nephunga lalo kuheha ama-piranhas.
Anaconda
Kukhulunywe kuzingxoxo ngesihloko yiziphi izilwane eNingizimu Melika kuyingozi, kepha kubandakanyeka ekufeni kwabantu kuphela ezindabeni namafilimu angaqinisekisiwe. I-Anaconda ihlasela ngaphansi kwamanzi, isuka ekuqamekeleni. Mhlawumbe ezinye zezinto ezilahlekile zafa emphinjeni wezinyoka ezinkulu. Noma kunjalo, asikho isiqinisekiso.
Ubude, inhlwathi ilula ngamamitha ayi-7. Isisindo sesilwane singafinyelela kuma-260 kilograms.
Amamitha ayisikhombisa ubude obujwayelekile benyoka. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlwathi zamamitha ayi-9. Ngendlela, bangabomndeni omncane wamabhasi.
Ama-Anacondas athuthukise ukufiphala kocansi. Abesifazane abagcini nje ngokuba bakhulu futhi bayasinda, kepha futhi banamandla kunabesilisa. Yizinsikazi ezivame ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu. Abesilisa banelisekile ngezinye izinyoka, izinyoni, izibankwa nezinhlanzi.
I-caiman emnyama
Phakathi kwezingwenya eziyisithupha ezihlala eNingizimu Melika, izingwenya ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Umzingeli ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-600 ubude, okungukuthi, kuyafana ne-alligator yaseMelika.
Esifundeni saseAmazon, kuqoshwa cishe minyaka yonke ukuhlaselwa kwabantu abayisihlanu kwama-caimans amnyama kubantu.
Izilwane ezinkulu nezincane kunazo zonke ezwenikazi
Izilwane ezisezindaweni ezishisayo zivame ukuba zinkulu. Isimo sezulu esifudumele sinikeza isisekelo sokudla esinothile. Kukhona ongakudla.
Ingwenya ye-Orinoco
Kukhulu kancane kune-caiman emnyama. Ngokombono, ingwenya ye-Orinox okufanele ibe sohlwini lwengozi. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lusengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Inani elincane alikufaki ukuhlaselwa kwabantu.
Ingwenya yesilisa i-Orinox izuza isisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-380. Ubude babanye abantu bufinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-7.
I-Orinoco, enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezingwenya
IGuanaco
Isilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi. Kungaphikiswa ukuthi i-jaguar inkulu. Noma kunjalo, i-wildcat iyatholakala nangaphandle kwaseNingizimu Melika. IGuanaco itholakala lapha kuphela.
UGuanaco ungukhokho we-llama. Isilwane sithola isisindo esifinyelela kuma-75 kilograms, sihlala ezintabeni.
UNoblela
Lesi sekuvele kuyisilwane esivela kuhlu oluncane. UNoblela isele elisezintabeni elihlala e-Andes. Abantu abadala bayisentimitha elilodwa ubude.
Izinsikazi ezingamaNoblele zizalela amaqanda ama-2 kuphela, ngalinye lilingana nengxenye yesithathu yesilwane esidala. Isigaba sonozulane asikho. Amaxoxo aqandusela kanyekanye.
I-midget beetle
Umncanyana wamabhungane ezwekazini. Ubude besilwane abweqi kumamilimitha ayi-2.3. Imvamisa inkomba iyi-1.5.
I-midget beetle iyinhlobo esanda kutholakala. Ngaphandle, lesi sinambuzane sinsundu ngemilenze enoboya nezimpondo ezinamakhasi amathathu.
I-hummingbird
Imelela izinyoni ezincane. Ubude bomzimba, kufaka phakathi umsila nomlomo, aweqi kumasentimitha ayisithupha. Inyoni inesisindo esingu-2-5 amagremu. Ingxenye yevolumu ihlala enhliziyweni. Le nyoni ithuthuke kakhulu ukudlula noma ngubani omunye eMhlabeni.
Inhliziyo ye-hummingbird ishaya ngokushaya okungu-500 ngomzuzu. Uma isilwane sihamba ngenkuthalo, i-pulse ikhuphukela kuma-beats ayinkulungwane.
South American Red Uhlu Izilwane
Iningi lezakhamizi zaseRed Book ezwekazini zihlala ehlathini. Ihlathi linwebeka ngase-Amazon futhi ligawulwa ngenkuthalo ngenxa yezidingo nezolimo. Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-269, izilwane ezincelisayo eziyi-161, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezingama-32, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini nezinhlanzi eziyi-17 zisengozini.
I-possum yokudlala
Kuhlala ogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwekazi. Ikakhulu, isilwane sihlala eSuriname. Lezi zinhlobo ziyimfihlo futhi zimbalwa ngenani, ezesilwane esincelisayo esincane.
I-possum edlalayo ihamba kancane phansi futhi ikhuphuka kakhulu ezihlahleni. Lapho, isilwane sifuna izinambuzane nezithelo, esizondlayo.
UTiticacus Whistler
Izinhlobo ezikhona zeTiticaki. Leli ichibi elise-Andes. Ixoxo alitholakali ngaphandle kwalo. Igama lesilwane lesibili yi-scrotum. Ngakho-ke ixoxo libizwa ngesiteketiso ngenxa yefibre, ilenga amafolda esikhumba.
Amafolda esikhumba se-whistler andisa ubuso bomzimba, avumela umoya-mpilo omningi ukuthi ungene ngaphakathi kwe-integument. Amaphaphu esilwane seRed Book mancane. Kudingeka i- "recharge" eyengeziwe.
UVicuña
Njenge-guanaco, ingeyama-llamas asendle, kodwa akuvamile, ihlala kuphela ezinkangala zase-Andes. Ummeleli womndeni we-camelid uvikelekile emakhazeni lapha ngoboya obukhulu. Umoya omncane awuyinkinga futhi. Ama-vicuña avumelane nokushoda komoya-mpilo.
IVicunas inentamo ende, evulekile ngokulinganayo, imilenze emincane. Ungahlangana nama-llamas ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3.5.
IHyacinth macaw
Upholi ongavamile waseNingizimu Melika. Unezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona "blush" ophuzi ezihlathini. Esinye isici esivelele umsila omude.
I-hyacinth macaw ihlakaniphile, kulula ukuyithambisa. Kodwa-ke, ukubamba izinyoni akuvunyelwe, ngoba lolu hlobo luvikelwe.
Impisi enamanzi
Kutholakala emazweni aseBrazil, ePeru naseBolivia. Kwezinye izimpisi, indoda enedoda iyahluka ngobude, njengendlovu, imilenze. Zicashile kanjalo. Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kufana nempungushe, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yejazi elibomvu. Iphakanyiswe onqenqemeni lwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, empeleni, igama lohlobo.
Izimpisi ezinomhlwenga - izilwane ezingavamile zaseNingizimu Melika... Uhlobo alwenzeki ngaphandle kwalo. Izilwane ezidlayo azidingi imilenze emide ukugijima. Izilwane zeSavannah zaseNingizimu Melika, okuthiwa ama-pampas, uma kungenjalo abakwazi ukuhlola indawo ezungezile, bacwile otshanini obude.
Impisi enomhlwenga inemilenze emide, okumsiza ukuthi athole ukudla emahlathini
I-deer poodu
Encane kunazo zonke izinyamazane. Ukuphakama kwesilwane akweqi ngamasentimitha angama-35, kanti ubude buyi-93 ex. Ilinganisa i-pood kusuka kuma-7 kuya ku-11 kilograms. Phambilini le nyamazane ibitholakala e-Ecuador, ePeru, eChile, eColombia, e-Argentina. Ngekhulu lama-21, lesi silwane sihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezithile zaseChile nase-Ecuador.
I-Pudu iyisikwele futhi ibanzi, inekhanda elikhulu, okucishe kufane nengulube yasendle. Ungahlangana naye ogwini lolwandle. Lapho i-pudu idla i-fuchsia, enye ye-algae.
Ibis ebomvu
Ubomvu ngempela kusuka ekhanda kuye ozwaneni. Umbala wezimpaphe, uqhwaku nesikhumba kufana nethoni yezimbali ezishisayo, ekhanya kakhulu. Le nyoni ithola i-pigment ezinkalankala, ezondla ngayo. I-ibis ibamba inyamazane ngoqhwaku olude nolugobile.
Inani le-ibise lehlile ngenxa yokufuna izimpaphe nezinkukhu ngabantu. Ngesikhathi sokugcina ama-ornithologists abala abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-200, kubandakanya nabo kwi-International Red Book.
Ababhaki bezingulube
Kuzaliswa eMexico, e-Arizona naseTexas. Esithombeni, izilwane zaseNingizimu Melika zingahluka ngama-nuances. Ababhaki banama-subspecies ayi-11. Zonke zinosayizi ophakathi nendawo, azidluli kubude obungu-100 namasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Ababhaki banesisindo esifinyelela kuma-25 kilos.
Entanyeni yababhaki kukhona umgexo wezinwele ezinde. Kulezi zinhlobo, igama lesibili linikezwa - ikhola. Abamele abantu bayaqapha, kepha abazingeli bavame ubuqili ngokwengeziwe. Izingulube zaseNingizimu Melika zinenyama emnandi. Empeleni, ukumba izimayini, abazingeli futhi banciphisa inani lababhaki.
Izimpawu zezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika
Wonke amazwe nendawo kunophawu oluvela ezilwaneni. Amazwe ezwenikazi i-12. Kulezi kunezelwa impahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle iGreat Britain neFrance.
I-Andean condor
Kusuka egameni kuyacaca ukuthi le nyoni ihlala e-Andes, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Isilwane sikhulu, sifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-130 ubude, futhi sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-15.
Ikhanda le-condor alinazo izimpaphe. Lokhu kuthengisa isidlakela senyoni. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi i-condor izingela izinyoni ezincane bese yeba amaqanda abanye abantu.
I-Jaguar
Yaziwa njengophawu lukazwelonke lwe-Argentina, lapho inokunye khona iziqu. Izilwane zaseNingizimu Melika kubhekiselwa kuzo lapha njengezinsipho. Kwesinye isikhathi umhlaseli ubizwa nge-puma, noma ikati lezintaba.
Amajaguar amaningi anesisindo esingu-100-120 kilograms. Irekhodi lithathwa njengamakhilo ayi-158. Isilwane esinjalo singabulala ngokushaya okukodwa. Ngendlela, yile ndlela igama lekati elihunyushwa ngayo kusuka olimini lwesiGuarani.
I-Alpaca
Ihlotshaniswa nePeru. Ihlala ezintabeni, i-ungulate inenhliziyo emakhulu ngama-50% kune "motor" yezinye izilwane ezilinganayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-alpaca awakwazi ukusinda emoyeni omncane.
Ama-Alpaca incisors akhula njalo, njengamagundane. Le nqubo ingenxa yotshani obunzima futhi obuyindlala izilwane ezidla ngabo ezintabeni. Amazinyo ayagaya, futhi ngaphandle kwawo ukudla ngeke kutholakale.
Amazinyo e-Alpaca akhula kuyo yonke impilo
Impimpi impungushe
Yaziwa njengophawu lukazwelonke lweParaguay. Amagama abo kuyaqondakala ukuthi isilo sihlala kuma-pampas, okungukuthi, ama-steppes aseNingizimu Melika.
Izimpungushe zePampas zihlala zodwa kodwa zodwa. Ososayensi badidekile ukuthi izilwane zithola kanjani umlingani okhethwe kanye ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, izilwane ziphinde zihlukane ukuhlangana ngonyaka olandelayo.
Izimpungushe zePampas zihola indlela yokuphila yokuzincisha
Izinyamazane
Lesi yisimboli seChile. Lezi zinhlobo, kanye nezinyamazane ze-pudu, kubhalwe njengobungozi. Isilwane sinomzimba ojiyile nemilenze emifushane. Ehlobo, izinyamazane zaseNingizimu Andeer zidla ezintabeni, kuthi ebusika zehlele ezigodini zazo.
Izinyamazane zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude. Ukuphakama kwesilwane akweqi ngamasentimitha angama-90. Isilwane sigcwele ama-Andes, asitholakali ngaphandle kwawo.
I-thrush enebhande elibomvu
Ifanekisela iBrazil. Ngegama lophaphe kuyacaca ukuthi isisu sakhe siwolintshi. Umhlane wenyoni umpunga. Isilwane singamasentimitha angama-25 ubude.
I-thrush enebhande elibomvu izilwane zamahlathi aseNingizimu Melika... Phakathi kwezihlahla nezimpande zazo, izinyoni zibheka izinambuzane, izikelemu nezithelo ezifana nogwava namawolintshi. I-thrush ayikwazi ukugaya imbewu yezithelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, okusanhlamvu okuthambile kuphuma nendle. Lesi sakamuva sisebenza njengomanyolo. Imbewu ihluma ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke izinyoni ezimnyama zifaka isandla ekukhuleni kwezindawo eziluhlaza.
Hoatzin
Iyinyoni kazwelonke yaseGuyana. Lesi silwane sibukeka sibabazekayo, sigqamisa uqweqwe ekhanda kanye nezimpaphe ezikhanyayo. Kepha i-goatzin inuka isinengiso kusukela ngokombono weningi. Imbangela "yephunga" elibolayo lilele ku-goiter enezimpaphe. Lapho, i-hoatzin igaya ukudla. Ngakho-ke, iphunga elibuhlungu ikakhulukazi livela emlonyeni wesilwane.
Iningi labalindi bezinyoni libeka i-hoatzin njengetshwele. Izazi ezimbalwa ziveza uphawu lwaseGuyana njengomndeni ohlukile.
Isikhali sensimbi esingenalutho
Kubhekwa njengophawu lweParaguay. Indawo ezungeze amehlo nomphimbo wale nyoni ayinalutho. Kungakho igama lohlobo. Isikhumba somphimbo siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpaphe zezinyoni zilula, kwabesilisa zimhlophe njengeqhwa.
Le nyoni yateketiswa ngokuthi i-bell ringer ngemisindo eyenzileyo. Akhiqizwa ngabesilisa bezinhlobo. Amazwi wabesifazane awahambisani kangako.
Umenzi wesitofu sikajinja
Ihlanganiswe ne-Uruguay ne-Argentina. Le nyoni inkulu, inezimpaphe ezibuthuntu futhi inomsila oyisikwele. Lesi silwane sibizwa ngegama lesitofu ngenxa yendlela yokwakha izidleke. Umklamo wazo oyinkimbinkimbi ufana noshimula.
Uqhwaku lomenzi wesitofu lufana nodlawana. Babe nezinambuzane ezinamaphiko. Umenzi wesitofu uzibheka phansi, lapho echitha khona isikhathi esiningi.
Le nyoni yaqanjwa ngokuthi isitofu ngekhono layo lokwakha izidleke, okusikhumbuza kushimula wesitofu
Izilwane ezingajwayelekile zaseNingizimu Melika
Izilwane eziningi zezwekazi azigcini nje ngokuba khona kuphela, kepha futhi zingajwayelekile, zishaya ngokubukeka kwazo.
I-Vampire
Leli yinduku. Unesifonyo esinekhala elincane. Amazinyo acijile aphuma ngaphansi komlomo ophakanyisiwe. Ngabo, i-vampire ihlaba isikhumba sezisulu, iphuza igazi labo. Kodwa-ke, igundane lihlasela imfuyo kuphela. Oncela igazi akabathinti abantu.
Ama-Vampire abonakala ezinakekela izisulu zawo.Amathe egundane asebenza njengesiqabu sobuhlungu bemvelo futhi aqukethe izinto ezisheshisa ukujiya kwegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilwane azizwa zilunywa, futhi amanxeba emzimbeni wezilwane aphola ngokushesha.
UTapir
Kukhulunywe kuzingxoxo ngesihloko yiziphi izilwane ezihlala eNingizimu Melika futhi banamahloni kakhulu. Ama-tapir anganqumi, anamahloni, ngaphandle abukeka njengesiphambano esiphakathi kwendlovu nengulube.
ITapir ikhipha impempe eyingqayizivele. Lokho akushoyo, ososayensi abazi. Izilwane azifundwa kahle, ngoba zinamahloni futhi ziyasebenza ebusuku, hhayi emini. Kuzo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, ama-tapir angamahhashi amnyama kakhulu emphakathini wesayensi.
Howler
Lena inyani elikhulu elizwakalayo, elomndeni wakwaCapuchin. Isilwane simnyama. "Ingubo" ebomvu ebomvu yezinwele ezinde ilenga phansi ezinhlangothini. Nazo ziyakhula ebusweni. Kepha ichopho lomsila womkhulisi linempandla. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubamba izithelo inkawu ezidla ngazo.
Izinkawu ze-Howler zingamasentimitha angama-60 ubude futhi zinesisindo esingaba ngamakhilogremu ayi-10. Igama lezilwane kungenxa yamazwi azo amakhulu. Izimpawu zezingcingo ezishayayo zezindela zezindela zingazwakala kusuka emakhilomitheni ambalwa ukusuka lapho.
Impi yempi
Ungowozalo lwama-glyptodon. Zazibukeka cishe zifana, kodwa zazinesisindo samathani ayi-2, futhi zafinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ubude. Ama-Glyptodon ayephila ngesikhathi sama-dinosaurs. Ngakho-ke, i-armadillo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi intanga yabo.
Umkhumbi omkhulu wesimanjemanje ufinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-1.5. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zincane, zonke kodwa zodwa, zihlala eNingizimu Melika. Okunye okutholakala eNyakatho.
Izilwane ezivamile zaseNingizimu Melika
Uma ixoxo le-scrotum litholakala kuphela kwelinye lamachibi ezwekazi, futhi ama-vicuñas atholakala kuphela ezinkangala zase-Andes, lapho-ke lezi zilwane zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhona eSouth America. Naphezu kokucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi ashisayo nokungcola kwamanzi olwandle, ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhubeka nokuchuma kuzo.
I-Coati
Kubizwa nangokuthi nosohoy. Isilwane esomndeni wama-raccoon. ICoati itholakala yonke indawo, ngisho nasezintabeni ikhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezi-2.5-3. AmaNosuchs angahlala ezihlahleni, emaqeleni, emahlathini emvula. Ngaphezu kwezintaba, izilwane ziyaneliswa ngamathafa aphansi, anquma inani elikhulu labantu.
Isilwane esisemakhaleni sithiwa isidlaliso ngenxa yekhanda laso elincanyana eline-lobe ebuyisiwe. Isilwane futhi sineminwe enamandla, emide enezinzipho nomsila ovulekile. Lawa ngamathuluzi okukhuphuka kwezihlahla.
Coati noma nosoha
Capybara
Ibizwa nangokuthi i-capybara. Iyigundane elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Isisindo sesilwane sifinyelela kuma-60 kilos. Ubude, abanye abantu bayalingana nemitha. Ukubukeka kuyefana nokwengulube yeginea.
Ama-capybaras amanzi abizwa ngoba amagundane ahlala eduze kwamanzi. Kukhona uhlaza oluningi oludliwa izingulube. Futhi, ama-capybaras athanda ukubhukuda, aphole emifuleni, emaxhaphozini, emachibini aseNingizimu Melika.
UKoata
Iphinde ibizwa ngokuthi isicabucabu inkawu. Isilwane simnyama ngokuzaca, sinezitho ezinde kanye nomsila. Izidladla zekati zixhunyiwe, futhi ikhanda lincane. Ngokuhamba, inkawu ifana nesicabucabu esiqinile.
Ubude be-koata abweqi ngamasentimitha angama-60. Isilinganiso singama-40. Ubude bomsila bangezelwa kubo. Cishe kube ngu-10% ngaphezu kobude bomzimba.
Igrunok
Le yinkawu encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I-subspecies emincane ingamasentimitha ayi-16 ubude. Omunye amasentimitha angama-20 uhlala ngomsila wesilwane. Inesisindo esingu-150 gram.
Naphezu kobuncane bawo, ama-marmosets ngobuchule agxuma phakathi kwezihlahla. Ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, izinkawu ezincane zidla uju, izinambuzane nezithelo.
Amantombazane adlalayo yizinkawu ezincane kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu
I-Manta ray
Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ubude namathani ama-2 ngesisindo. Ngaphandle kobukhulu obumangazayo, i-stingray iphephile, ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayinolaka.
Ngokucabanga ubukhulu bobuchopho be-manta ray maqondana nesisindo somzimba wayo, ososayensi bamemezela ukuthi lesi silwane siyinhlanzi ehlakaniphile kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Imvelo yeNingizimu Melika yaziwa njengaleyo ecebe kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5 zezinyoni kuleli zwekazi. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-2,5 emifuleni yezwe. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-160 zezilwane ezincelisayo nazo ziyirekhodi lezwekazi elilodwa.
