Hhayi emhlabeni kuphela, emanzini, kepha nasemazulwini, kunenani elikhulu lezidalwa eziphilayo. Nsuku zonke izigidi zezinyoni zindizela ezindaweni eziphakeme emazulwini emagumbini ahlukahlukene omhlaba. Ngosizo lwamaphiko, kwesinye isikhathi zikwazi ukunqoba amabanga amakhulu.
Amakhono abo wokuzulazula awakaqondakali ngokuphelele kubantu. Phakathi kwezinyoni kunezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye, kunezimemezelo zentwasahlobo, kanye nalabo abangasabi amakhaza abandayo ase-Arctic, kunezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu, ezivame ukuqhathaniswa nezidalwa ezinhle. Ubani kulolu hlu iflaya elisheshayo? Le ndawo ngokungangabazeki ihlala abantu izinyoni ziyashesha.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Amaswishi ngewabantu abanejubane. Ngokubukeka, zifana kakhulu nenkonjane, kepha lezi yizimpawu zangaphandle kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zihluke ngokuphelele. Ubungako be-swifts bukhulu kakhulu futhi empeleni abuhlali phansi.
Le nyoni idinga isibhakabhaka, umoya, isikhala samahhala. Kungenzeka ukuhlangana nabo ngokoqobo kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba. Abekho e-Antarctica kuphela nasezindaweni eziseduze nayo ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi emndenini we-swifts, ezinesici esisodwa esivamile - amandla okundiza ngokushesha. Eqinisweni, izinyoni ezinejubane zingompetha ngejubane lokundiza. Kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela kubo aze afike ku-170 km / h.
Ijubane elikhulu lokundiza liyisidingo esibalulekile kulezi zinyoni. Le ukuphela kwendlela abangaphila ngayo. Ama-swifts ehlela phansi ezimweni ezingavamile ngokweqile ngoba kulapho asengozini enkulu ezilwaneni eziningi ezidla ezinye.
Ama-swifts awazi nhlobo ukuhamba nokubhukuda, njengabanye babafowabo abaningi abanezimpaphe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-swifts anemilenze emifushane kakhulu enezinzipho ezibukhali. Endizeni, umuntu angasho ukuthi impilo yakhe yonke iyadlula.
Bayaphuza, badle, bafune izinto zokwakha emakhaya abo, futhi bahlangane lapho bebhabha. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-swifts anokuhamba okuphelele, kepha iqiniso lokuthi yiwona ashesha kakhulu iqiniso.
Ama-swifts anikeze imvelo ngamaphiko acijile, okusikhumbuza isikela endizeni. Umsila onezimpaphe, hhayi omkhulu kakhulu, ubhazabhaza ekugcineni. Uqhwaku olumnyama lwejubane yi-nondescript, oluncane ngosayizi. Ubude bomzimba onezimpaphe bungamasentimitha ayi-18, isisindo saso asidluli ku-110 g.Isilinganiso samaphiko acijile sifinyelela kuma-40 cm.
I-swift emnyama
Umbala wezimpaphe ezisheshayo unamathoni ansundu amnyama, acwebezelayo emisebeni yelanga enemibala eluhlaza. Ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi izimpaphe ezisobala zejubane zenza inyoni ingabonakali kangako, okuyisiza ekusindeni. Isifuba sejubane sihlotshiswe ngombala ompunga okhanyayo obonakala kuphela eduze.
Ngokuqondene nezici ezihlukanisayo zabesifazane kwabesilisa, azikho nhlobo. Awafani nhlobo ngombala. Ngale ndlela, amaphuphu amancane kuphela angahlukaniswa nalawo avuthiwe ngokwengeziwe.
Amajita ngokuvamile anombala ompunga. Lapho isikhulu siba sikhulu, kulapho izimpaphe zaso ziba nombala ocebile ngokwengeziwe. Insiba ngayinye yetshwele elincane yakhelwe ngomngcele okhanyayo, okwenza umbala wonke ukhanye kakhulu. Ojahayo unamehlo amakhulu, angumsizi omuhle futhi ongenakuguqulwa ekufuneni kwakhe ukudla.
Inyoni emnyama esheshayo ingenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zama-swifts. Bazi kahle ubuciko bokuzisusa phansi, okuyimpumelelo enkulu kuma-swifts.
Benza lokhu ngokugxuma. Lalela izwi lejubane elimnyama injabulo emsulwa. Kwabesifazane, ithoni ivame ukuba phezulu, kwabesilisa, kunalokho. Ephaketheni, kuzwakala kungavamile futhi kungokoqobo.
Uma ubhekisisa photo, mathela kakhulu njengejuba. Ngakho-ke, izinyoni zivame ukudideka. Izinyoni ziyehluka ngokuthi ijuba licwila phansi futhi lingahamba ngokukhululeka phezu kwalo.
Ukushesha, kepha, akubonakali endaweni yezitezi zokuqala. Imvamisa kuyabonakala ekuphakameni kwezitezi zokugcina zesakhiwo esiphakeme. Kungukushesha okuvame ukusazisa ngokufika kwentwasahlobo ngezwi labo.
Abaningi bakhathazekile ngalo mbuzo - Ngabe ijubane liyinyoni efudukayo noma cha? Yebo, laba bahlaseli abagijimayo abanabo ubunzima obukhulu bokumboza amabanga amade. Imvamisa bashintsha indawo yabo yokuthunyelwa.
Inani elikhulu labo lingatholakala eChina, eSiberia, eRussia, eFinland, eSpain naseNorway. Kukhona ama-swifts amaningi ezifundeni ezifudumele zaseTurkey, eLebanon, e-Algeria nase-Israel. Zibuye zizale eYurophu nase-Asia. Ukusuka ezifundeni ezibandayo bandizela e-Afrika ebusika.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Lezi zinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala emakoloni. Le ndlela yokuphila ibasiza ukugcina yonke into ilawulwa, babone izinguquko ezibazungezile futhi babalekele ingozi engaba khona ngesikhathi.
Ama-swifts ancike kakhulu kuzimo zemvelo, isimo sezulu kanye nezimo zokushisa. Isikhathi sokuzilibazisa esiyintandokazi, uma zingabaleki, ukuhlala kwabo emadwaleni, ababambelela kuwo ngobuciko ngezinzipho ezibukhali.
Ukudla okunomsoco kubalulekile kumajubane. Uma banezinkinga ngokudla, okwenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, ama-swifts abonakala evula ukusetshenziswa okuncishisiwe "kwamabhethri" abo. Ngamanye amagama, baba matasa ngokwengeziwe, kube sengathi basendimeni engaqondakali. Lokhu kusiza inyoni ukuthi isebenzise amandla amancane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Lesi sifundazwe singahlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimo zezulu ezingcono nethuba lokuzitholela ukudla. Kujwayelekile nasemantshweleni amancane.
Kepha ngabo isizathu sokwehluka. Ngakho-ke, izingane zingalinda abazali bazo kusukela ekuzingelweni. Isikhathi sokulinda singaba yizinsuku eziyi-9. Sekukonke, ama-swifts asebenza kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe.
Ama-swift afudukela ebusika ezindaweni ezifudumele kusukela ngo-Agasti. Yize singeke sanqunywa isikhathi esiqondile kule ndaba, konke kuya ngesimo sezulu. Uma ngokuvamile izimo zezulu zabashintshi ziyanelisa ngokuphelele ukufuduka kungenzeka zibambezeleke ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, singasho ngamanye ama-swifts ukuthi ayizinyoni ezihlala phansi. Kunokushintshana kokuhlala phansi ngokwanele ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya livame ukuphakama kunasehlathini noma emathafeni, ngokwesibonelo.
Iphuphu elisheshayo
Ngu incazelo inyoni esheshayo inomlingiswa osheshayo. Ngeke babizwe ngobuqili noma ngokuqapha. Lezi ziqhwaga ezinkulu ziye zaqashelwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngabagqugquzeli bezimpi embuthanweni wazo noma nezinye izinyoni.
Lezi zimpi zivame ukuba zimbi impela. Ngalezo zikhathi, ama-swifts akhohlwa nganoma yisiphi isixwayiso futhi azitika ngokuphelele "ngempi". Endizeni, ama-swifts cishe awaphazamisi futhi awasongeli. Okuwukuphela kwenyoni umuntu onejubane okufanele ayiqaphele ngenkathi enza lokhu nguklebe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwama-swifts izinambuzane kuphela. Zibamba ngomlomo wazo, ofana nenetha levevane. Umphimbo wesivinini ungathola inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinyoni zibhekwa njengabasizi abahle kakhulu ekulweni nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukufuduswa kwale nyoni kungancika ekutholakaleni kokudla endaweni yokuhlala. Ngokushesha nje lapho kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa ngenxa yesimo sezulu, ama-swifts ashintsha indawo ahlala kuyo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwalezi zinyoni kubonakala ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Baba ngabazali ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokuphila. Ziyanda ngenkuthalo iminyaka emibili ngemuva kwalokho. Owesilisa ubheka owesifazane wakhe ngqo emoyeni. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka lapho, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho izinyoni ziqala ukwakha isidleke.
Ngalokhu, bakhetha izindawo emadwaleni nasemabhange. Ama-swifts asezindaweni zasemadolobheni ahlala kahle ngaphansi kwamabhalkhoni noma ophahleni. Lezi ziqhwaga azidingi lutho lokuxosha izinyoni ezincane esidlekeni sazo.
Isimo esibalulekile sokwakhiwa kwezidleke ukuphakama, kufanele okungenani sibe ngamamitha ama-3. Ngemuva kokuthi isidleke sesilungile, abesifazane bazalela amaqanda ama-2-3 kuso. Ukufukamela kwawo kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-16-22. Izimo ezibandayo zingalula ubude besikhathi.
Amachwane aqandelana ngokulandelana ngezikhathi zosuku. Izibulo libhekwa njengeliqinile kakhulu. Zonke ezinye azihlali zibhekana nezimo zezulu futhi ziyafa. Bobabili abazali bahlanganyela ekondleni amaphuphu alambile ingunaphakade. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40 zokuphila, amaphuphu azimela. Izinyoni ziphila iminyaka engama-20.
