Kukhona amadoda anamandla hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabantu. Izinto ezinjalo ziyenzeka futhi phakathi kwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Isibonelo salokhu amabhungane hercule. Lesi sinambuzane saqanjwa ngekhono laso elimangalisayo lokuphakamisa izinsimbi.
Kusukela ekuqaphelisweni okuningi, kuye kwabonwa ukuthi amabhungane ayakwazi ukuphakamisa isisindo esiphindwe ka-850 kunesawo. Kubantu abajwayelekile, isisindo saso singaphansi kwamathani angama-65. Abekho abasubathi abanjalo phakathi kwabantu. Kusukela ezinganekwaneni, imininingwane ngamaqhawe asendulo, amadoda anamandla, yehlele kithi, omunye wabo kwakunguHercules. Ibhungane laqanjwa ngaye.
Akayena omunye wabanamandla kuphela, ubuye abe ngobukhulu kunabo bonke. Phakathi kweminye imidondoshiya, i-hercule beetle incane kakhulu kumapharamitha kubhungane lomgawuli onekhono elimangalisayo lokuhambisa izinto ezisindayo kakhulu. Ososayensi abaningi ngazwi linye bathi kuzo zonke izinambuzane, lezi yizona ezimbili ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Wonke umuntu unesithakazelo ungakanani ubungane be-hercule, isinambuzane esinamandla amakhulu. Ubude bomzimba obungaguquki besinambuzane buthathwa njengobungu-172 mm. Ubukhulu besifazane buhlala buncane ngandlela thile, abudluli kuma-80 cm.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ubukhulu balezi zinambuzane busuka ku-125 kuye ku-145 mm. Isisindo sebhungane se-Hercules kungafika ku-111 g, okubhekwa njengerekhodi. Ibhungane le-goliath alihambisani nalo ngesisindo, isisindo salo singafika ku-100 g.
Ebusweni bonke bomzimba wendoda enamandla, ungabona ulayini wezinwele ongajwayelekile. Umhlane nekhanda kumnyama. I-elytra ishintsha umbala wayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezimweni eziningi, kuya ngokugcwala komswakama endaweni yabo.
Ziza ngamathoni aphuzi noma ansundu womnqumo. Imvamisa, ama-elytra ama-strongmen asezindaweni ezimnyama zamapharamitha amakhulu ngenombolo engenamkhawulo nosayizi ohlukile. Ungathola amabhungane amnyama ane-grey-blue elytra.
Owesilisa kowesifazane angahlukaniswa ngosayizi omangalisayo wophondo, oqukethe amazinyo amaningana. Ingaphambili laleli bhungane lihlotshiswe ngophondo lwesibili olukhulu, lapho kubonakala khona amazinyo amabili angaphandle. Inqwaba ebomvu ngokubomvu ibonakala ngokucacile ngaphansi kwenqubo.
Indoda idinga izimpondo ukuze incintisane nabancintisana nabo ukuthola abesifazane noma ukudla. Ngosizo lwabo, umphikisi ubambekile, njengokungathi ku-pincers, futhi i-elytra yomphikisi iyacindezelwa. Kwamanye amacala, ibhungane le-hercule limane liphakamise isitha ezimpondweni zalo futhi, ngawo wonke amandla alo amangalisayo, lisishaye phansi.
Abesifazane abanazo izimpondo. Amnyama ngombala. Umbala wehluka kowesilisa ngokubuthuntu. Umzimba wabesifazane wonke umbozwe ama-tubercles nezinwele ezinsundu. Imilenze emide yamabhungane aqinile agcina ngozipho oluqinile, olusiza izinambuzane ukuba zihambe ziqonde mpo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Mayelana ne-hercules beetle ungakhuluma okungapheli. Kodwa kungcono ukumbona kanye. Ngisho kuqhubeke isithombe sebhungane hercule ibukeka inzima futhi iyesabisa ngenxa yezimpondo zayo.
IMexico, iBolivia, iVenezuela, insimu yeziqhingi zaseCaribbean, iBrazil, iPanama, iCentral kanye neNingizimu Melika yizindawo eziyinhloko zalesi sinambuzane esimangalisayo somhlaba. Amabhungane ayazithanda izimo zezulu ezinomswakama. Ngesikhathi semvula, zivame kakhulu futhi cishe yonke indawo kulezi zindawo ezingenhla.
Zikhetha ukuba semahlathini ashisayo. Amabhungane amakhulu aqinile angabonakala kakhulu eHonduras. Abazala babo abancane bavame kakhulu eSigodini sase-Appalachian.
Indawo encane kangaka yokwabiwa kwezinambuzane ayivimbeli abathandi bokufuna ukwazi abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba ukuba babe nayo ekhaya, ngoba thenga amabhungane abukhoma akuyona into enkulu. Lezi zinambuzane zithengiswa esitolo sezilwane ezikhethekile noma kumasayithi e-Intanethi noma yikuphi.
Kwizinambuzane ezimbalwa ezindala, imvamisa zicela kufika ku- $ 300. Uma othile edidekile yintengo enjalo, ungathenga isibungu sebhungane uzikhulise ngokwakho. Injabulo enjalo izobiza kakhulu - kusuka kuma-dollar angama-50 kuya kwayi-100.
Ngasikhathi sinye, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi lesi sinambuzane sizozalwa. Ukugcinwa kwesibungu sayo, izimo ezikhethekile ziyadingeka nge-substrate, izinkuni zokukhukhula, izingcezu zezihlahla namahlamvu omile.
Konke lokhu, kanye nesibungu, kufanele kugcinwe ku-terrarium. Uma izimo zilungile, izinga lokushisa nomswakama kufanelekile, ungalinda cishe izinsuku ezingama-55 ukulinda ukuthi kuzalwe ibhungane. Imvamisa vele bazalwa ngamapharamitha aqinile. Ziphikisiwe ekuthinteni ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Lesi sinambuzane esifudukayo singashintsha indawo yaso lapho sizifunela ukudla. Cishe sonke isikhathi sabo samahhala basichitha ekuhambeni beyofuna ukudla. Amabhungane anamandla akhula ngezigaba ezintathu. Okokuqala, insikazi ibeka iqanda, okuvela kulo isibungu ngemuva kwesikhashana. Isibungu ekugcineni siphenduka isiphungumangathi.
Lezi zinambuzane ezizolile, naphezu kokubukeka kwazo okwesabekayo, aziyona ingozi kubantu. Ukuziphatha kwabo kuhlala kukhombisa futhi kuzolile, kepha kuzolile futhi akubandlululi.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isinambuzane esithandwa kakhulu yizithelo. Ikakhulu uyayithanda uma sebebolile kancane. Amabhungane awakhethi ngokudla. Zingahlala endaweni eyodwa izinsuku ezimbalwa bese zimunca konke okuqukethwe ezithelweni ezibolile.
Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinambuzane zihamba phansi. Kepha kunezikhathi lapho zibona izithelo abazithandayo ziphezulu esihlahleni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, zisindiswa ngamandla okukhuphuka ezindaweni eziqondile, zinqoba kalula amabanga amakhulu kunesiqu somuthi omude ukuze zidle izithelo zawo.
Ukufuna ukudla nokuncintisana nowesifazane kwesinye isikhathi kungadudula abesilisa ababili ndawonye. Phakathi kwabo, impi eqinile nama-pincers ingaqala, igudluze amagobolondo futhi kwesinye isikhathi ibulale omunye wezimbangi. Okwezibungu, okumnandi kakhulu okukholwayo amagxolo abolile noma amaqabunga ezihlahla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
La mabhungane amakhulu ayahlangana ngesikhathi semvula. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, abesilisa banolaka ikakhulukazi. Balwa izimpi ezishubile ezenzelwe owesifazane wabo. Ngenxa yalokho, iya kwabanamandla kakhulu. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda emhlabathini. Zibalelwa ku-100 zazo.
Isikhathi sokuqala sokukhula kwebhungane, lapho lisesigabeni sesibungu, imvamisa sithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, cishe unyaka. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ibambe, isibungu sidinga ukudla. Sonke lesi sikhathi, lesi sibungu sinqamula izintuba emhlabathini bese sibheka uhlaza olubolile.
Isigaba sabadala sempilo yalesi sinambuzane sihlala esifushane kakhulu. Kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi omkhulu wamabhungane ukuzala inzalo. Ama-Hercules mabhungane ahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-16.
